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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 4 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening and Revision of End of year Exam

2 1
LAND RECLAMATION
Introduction. Irrigation schemes in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms land reclamation and land rehabilitation.
Identify various irrigation schemes in Kenya.


Probing questions related less useful land;
Brief discussion.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 9-10
2 2
LAND RECLAMATION
Mwea-Tebere irrigation scheme.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State factors influencing location of the scheme.
Describe establishment of the scheme.

Probing questions;
Detailed discussion on case study.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 10-11
2 3
LAND RECLAMATION
Perkerra irrigation scheme.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State factors influencing location of the scheme.
Describe establishment of the scheme.
Probing questions;
Detailed discussion on case study.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 11-12
2 4
LAND RECLAMATION
Significance of irrigation farming in Kenya. Problems associated with irrigation farming in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline significance of irrigation farming in Kenya.


Outline the problems associated with irrigation farming in Kenya.
Q/A & brief discussion.



Brain storming;
Q/A & brief discussion.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 12-13
2 5
LAND RECLAMATION
Significance of irrigation farming in Kenya. Problems associated with irrigation farming in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline significance of irrigation farming in Kenya.


Outline the problems associated with irrigation farming in Kenya.
Q/A & brief discussion.



Brain storming;
Q/A & brief discussion.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 12-13
3 1
LAND RECLAMATION
Methods of land reclamation. Irrigation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline types of irrigation.

Exposition of new concepts;
Brief discussion.
Map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 14-15
3 2
LAND RECLAMATION
Drainage of swamps & pest control.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe drainage of swamps, control of floods & pest control as methods of land reclamation.
Detailed discussion with probing questions.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 13,15
3 3
LAND RECLAMATION
Other methods of land reclamation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain other methods of land reclamation.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 16-18
3 4
LAND RECLAMATION
Land reclamation in the Netherlands.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight features of Delta Plan project.
State the benefits of the Delta Plan project.
Expository approach & case studies on Delta Plan project.
Brief discussion on benefits of the project;
Topic review questions.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 20-21
3 5
LAND RECLAMATION
Land reclamation in the Netherlands.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight features of Delta Plan project.
State the benefits of the Delta Plan project.
Expository approach & case studies on Delta Plan project.
Brief discussion on benefits of the project;
Topic review questions.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 20-21
4 1
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Distribution of wildlife in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Explain the factors influencing distribution of wildlife in East Africa.





Detailed discussion.

Q/A and brief discussion.




Map: distribution of major game parks in East Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 50-52
4 2
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Game Parks in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify major national parks, national reserves and game sanctuaries in East Africa.
Locating Game Parks in East Africa on the map;
Discuss distribution of the Game Parks.
Map
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 52-53
4 3
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Significance and problems facing Wildlife in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the significance of wildlife in East Africa.
Outline problems facing wildlife in East Africa.
Suggest possible solutions to the problems.
Oral questions;
Explanations and open discussion.
Map
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 54-57
4 4
ENERGY
Renewable sources of energy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Identify renewable sources of energy.



Probing questions;

Brief discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 75-80
4 5
ENERGY
Non- renewable sources of energy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify non- renewable sources of energy.
Brain storming;

Brief discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 80-82
5 1
ENERGY
H.E.P. stations & geothermal stations in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment and development of H.E.P. & geothermal stations in Kenya.
Brain storming;

Brief discussion.
Map: HEP stations in Kenya.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 83-85
5 2
ENERGY
H.E.P. stations & geothermal stations in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment and development of H.E.P. & geothermal stations in Kenya.
Brain storming;

Brief discussion.
Map: HEP stations in Kenya.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 83-85
5 3
ENERGY
H.E.P. stations in Uganda.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment and development of H.E.P. stations in Uganda.
Brief discussion.


Map: HEP stations in Kenya.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 85-86
5 4
ENERGY
Geothermal power projects in Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify major geothermal power sites in Africa.
Brief case study on Kariba and Akosombo dams.
Map- HEP power projects in Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 86-87
5 5
ENERGY
Energy crisis.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain some emerging issues related to energy crisis.
Brief discussion & probing questions.
Map- HEP power projects in Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 89-90
6 1
ENERGY
Management and conservation of energy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline measures taken to manage and conserve energy.
Brief discussion with probing questions.
Review questions.
Map- HEP power projects in Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 91
6 2
ENERGY
Management and conservation of energy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline measures taken to manage and conserve energy.
Brief discussion with probing questions.
Review questions.
Map- HEP power projects in Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 91
6 3
INDUSTRY
Introduction. Definition and importance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms industry and industrialization.
Give reasons why industrialization is essential.


Brain storming;

Discussion.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 93-97
6 4
INDUSTRY
Types of industries.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the main types of industries in Kenya.
Give examples of each type
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 98-102
6 5
INDUSTRY
Jua kali industries.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of jua kali industries in the growth of an economy.
Oral questions, brief discussion.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV

pg 103- 107
7 1
INDUSTRY
Distribution of Agricultural industries in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the distribution of Agricultural industries in Kenya.
Cite specific examples and the materials dealt in.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV
7 2
INDUSTRY
Distribution of Agricultural industries in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the distribution of Agricultural industries in Kenya.
Cite specific examples and the materials dealt in.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV
7 3
INDUSTRY
Distribution of Agricultural industries in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the distribution of Agricultural industries in Kenya.
Cite specific examples and the materials dealt in.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV
7 4
INDUSTRY
Distribution of non-agricultural industries in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the distribution of non-agricultural industries in Kenya.
Cite specific examples and the materials dealt in.
KLB BOOK IV
7 5
INDUSTRY
Significance of industrialization in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight the significance of industrialization in Kenya.
Oral questions, brief discussion.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV
8

Mid term exam and mid term break

9 1
INDUSTRY
Problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.
Suggest possible solutions to the problems.
Q/A & brief discussion.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 104-5
9 2
INDUSTRY
Problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.
Suggest possible solutions to the problems.
Q/A & brief discussion.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 104-5
9 3
INDUSTRY
Problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify problems facing industrialization & industries in Kenya.
Suggest possible solutions to the problems.
Q/A & brief discussion.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 104-5
9 4
INDUSTRY
Cottage industry in India. Iron & steel industry in the Ruhr region.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe cottage industry in India.
Explain the success of cottage industry in India.
Explain factors that have led to development of iron & steel industry in the Ruhr region of Germany.
Brief discussion.

Give examples of activities in Cottage industry.

Expository approach with specific examples.
Map: industrial centers of India & Germany.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 104-7



Pg 113
9 5
INDUSTRY
Cottage industry in India. Iron & steel industry in the Ruhr region.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe cottage industry in India.
Explain the success of cottage industry in India.
Explain factors that have led to development of iron & steel industry in the Ruhr region of Germany.
Brief discussion.

Give examples of activities in Cottage industry.

Expository approach with specific examples.
Map: industrial centers of India & Germany.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 104-7



Pg 113
10 1
INDUSTRY
Car manufacturing & Electronics industry in Japan.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that have led to development of car manufacturing & electronics industry in Japan.
Expository approach with specific examples.
Maps: Japan?s major industrial centres.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 116-118
10 2
INDUSTRY
Car manufacturing & Electronics industry in Japan.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that have led to development of car manufacturing & electronics industry in Japan.
Expository approach with specific examples.
Maps: Japan?s major industrial centres.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 116-118
10 3
POPULATION
Population distribution in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term demography.
Explain factors influencing population distribution in East Africa.

Brain storming.
& discussion.
Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 162-165
10 4
POPULATION
Population growth.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that influence population growth.
Exposition and explanation of new terms e.g. fertility, fecundity, mortality, milieu variables, e.t.c
Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 165-6
10 5
POPULATION
Tools of detecting population growth.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify tools of detecting population growth.
Brief discussion on census and sample surveys.
Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 166-8
11 1
POPULATION
Migration.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify causes of migration.
Identify types of migration.
Q/A & discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 168-9
11 2
POPULATION
Crude birth rate & crude death rate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the terms crude birth rate & crude death rate.
Calculate crude birth rate & crude death rate.
Exposition of new concepts;
Worked examples;
Problem solving.

KLB BOOK IV

Pg 172-3
11 3
POPULATION
Population trends.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the population transition theory.
Identify the four demographic transition phases.
Probing questions & expository approach:
Teacher exposes and explains the new concepts relating to demographic trends.
Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 173-4
11 4
POPULATION
Population trends.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the population transition theory.
Identify the four demographic transition phases.
Probing questions & expository approach:
Teacher exposes and explains the new concepts relating to demographic trends.
Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 173-4
11 5
POPULATION
Slow population growth rate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify factors leading to slow population growth rate.
Highlight problems associated with slow population growth rate.
Q/A, brief discussion on effects of famine, epidemics, FP practices, emigration, etc.

Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 175-6
12 1
POPULATION
Population growth in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors influencing Kenya?s rapid population growth rate.
Examine actual population growth figures.
Discussion and questioning.

Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 176-9
12 2
POPULATION
Population structure in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe structure of Kenya?s population.
Examine population pyramids;
Discuss observations.
Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 178-9
12 3
POPULATION
Population structure in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe structure of Kenya?s population.
Examine population pyramids;
Discuss observations.
Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 178-9
12 4
POPULATION
Consequences of Kenya?s rapid population growth rate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the socio-economic consequences of Kenya?s rapid population growth rate.
Probing questions, open discussion.
Population census results/ population fact file.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 180-3
12 5
POPULATION
Distribution of population in Sweden.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify factors influencing distribution of population in Sweden.
Highlight factors contributing to slow growth population rate in Sweden.
Discussion: comparative view on Kenya?s and Sweden?s populations.

Assignment.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 184-5
13

End of term 1 Exam


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