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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 4 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Circles: Chords and tangents
Length of an arc
Chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the length of an arc
Calculate the length of a chord
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set,calculator
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 124-125
2 2
Circles: Chords and tangents
Parallel chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the perpendicular bisector
Find the value of parallel chords
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 129-131
2 3-4
Circles: Chords and tangents
Equal chords
Intersecting chords
Intersecting chords
Tangent to a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the length of equal chords
Calculate the length of intersecting chords
Calculate the length of intersecting chords
Construct a tangent to a circle
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 131-132
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 135-139
2 5
Circles: Chords and tangents
Tangent to a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the length of tangent
Calculate the angle between tangents
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 141-142
2 6
Circles: Chords and tangents
Properties of tangents to a circle from an external point
Tangents to two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the properties of tangents to a circle from an external point
Calculate the tangents of direct common tangents
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 142-144
2 7
Circles: Chords and tangents
Tangents to two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the tangents of transverse common tangents
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 150-151
3 1
Circles: Chords and tangents
Contact of circles
Contact of circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the radii of contact circles
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 151-153
3 2
Circles: Chords and tangents
Problem solving
Angle in alternate segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems involving chords, tangents and contact circles
Calculate the angles in alternate segments
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 154-157
3 3-4
Circles: Chords and tangents
Angle in alternate segment
Circumscribed circle
Escribed circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the angles in alternate segments
Construct circumscribed circles
Construct escribed circles
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 160-161
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 165
3 5
Circles: Chords and tangents
Centroid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Construct centroid
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 166
3 6
Circles: Chords and tangents
Formulae and variations
Orthocenter
Formulae
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Construct orthocenter
Make subject of the given formula
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geometrical set ,calculator
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 167
3 7
Formulae and variations
Direct variation
Inverse variation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems involving direct variations
Solve problems involving inverse variations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 194-196
4 1
Formulae and variations
Partial variation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems involving partial variations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 201-203
4 2
Formulae and variations
Joint variation
Joint variation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems involving join variations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 204-205
4 3-4
Sequences and series
Sequences
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the next terms
Find the nth term of a given arithmetic sequence
Find the nth term of a given geometric sequence
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining

KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 207-208
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 209-210
4 5
Sequences and series
Arithmetic series
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the nth term of a given arithmetic series
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 214-215
4 6
Sequences and series
Geometric series
Geometric series
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the nth term of a given geometric series
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 216-219
4 7
Vectors II
Coordinates in two dimensions
Coordinates in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify the coordinates of appoint in two dimensions
Identify the coordinates of appoint in three dimensions
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Wire mesh in 3 dimensions
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 221
5 1
Vectors II
Column vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find a displacement and represent it in column vector
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Wire mesh in 3 dimensions
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 223-224
5 2
Vectors II
Position vector
Unit vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the position vector
Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 224
5 3-4
Vectors II
Unit vectors
Magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Parallel vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Calculate the magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Identify parallel vectors
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining

calculators
Geoboard
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 226-228
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 229-230
5 5
Vectors II
Collinear points
Collinear points
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Show that points are collinear
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 232
5 6
Vectors II
Proportion division of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Divide a line internally in the given ratio
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 237-238
5 7
Vectors II
Proportion division of a line
Proportion division of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line externally in the given ratio
Divide a line internally and externally in the given ratio
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 238
6 1
Vectors II
Ratio theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Express position vectors
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 240
6 2
Vectors II
Ratio theorem
Mid-point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the position vector
Find the mid-points of the given vectors
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 242
6 3-4
Vectors II
Ratio theorem
Ratio theorem
Applications of vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use ratio theorem to find the given vectors

Use vectors to show the diagonals of a parallelogram
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 244-245
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 248-249
6-7

HALF TERM

7 2
Vectors II
Binomial expansion
Applications of vectors
Binomial Expansion up to power four
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show the diagonals of a rectangle
Expand binomial function up to power four
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
 calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg
7 3-4
Binomial expansion
Pascal
Pascal
Pascal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use Pascal
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
 calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 256-257
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 258-259
7 5
Binomial expansion
Applications to numerical cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use binomial expansion to solve numerical problems
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
 calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 259-260
7 6
Binomial expansion
Probability
Applications to numerical cases
Experimental probability
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use binomial expansion to solve numerical problems
Calculate the experimental probability
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 259-260
7 7
Probability
Experimental probability
Range of probability measure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the experimental probability
Calculate the range of probability measure
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 262-264
8 1
Probability
Probability space
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 266-267
8 2
Probability
Probability space
Combined events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Find the probability of a combined events
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 268-270
8 3-4
Probability
Combined events
Independent events
Independent events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the probability of a combined events
Find the probability of independent events
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 273-274
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 274-275
8 5
Probability
Independent events
Tree diagrams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the probability of independent events
Draw tree diagrams to show the probability space
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 278-280
8 6
Probability
Tree diagrams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use tree diagrams to find probability
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 283-285
8 7
Probability
Compound proportions and rate of work
Tree diagrams
Compound proportions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use tree diagrams to find probability
Find the compound proportions
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 283-285
9 1
Compound proportions and rate of work
Compound proportions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the compound proportions
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 290-291
9 2
Compound proportions and rate of work
Proportional parts
Rates of work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the proportional parts
Calculate the rate of work
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 291-293
9 3-4
Compound proportions and rate of work
Compound proportions and rate of work
Graphical methods
Rates of work
Rates of work
Tables of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the rate of work
Calculate the rate of work
Draw tables of given relations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
Calculators 
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 295-296
9 5
Graphical methods
Graphs of given relations
Graphical solution of cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of given relations
Draw tables of cubic functions
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 300
9 6
Graphical methods
Graphical solution of cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw graphs of cubic equations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 302-304
9 7
Graphical methods
Average rates of change
Rate of change at an instant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 304-306
10 1
Graphical methods
Empirical graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the empirical graphs
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 315-316
10 2
Graphical methods
Reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
Reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw the graphs of reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 318-321
10 3-4
Graphical methods
Reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
Equation of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw the graphs of reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
Find the equation of a circle
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph bookss
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 318-321
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 327-328
10 5
Graphical methods
Matrices and Transformation
Equation of a circle
Transformation on a Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the equation of a circle
Relate image and objects under a given
transformation on the Cartesian plane
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Drawing objects and
their images on
Cartesian plane
Practice Ex 1.1 P5
Geoboard & graph books
Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 327-328
10 6
Matrices and Transformation
Identification of transformation matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Determine the matrix of a
transformation

Practice exercise
KLB EX 1.2 and 1.3

Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 3-9
- KLB Pg 6-16 
10 7
Matrices and Transformation
Successive transformation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Perform successive transformation

Drawing objects and its
successive images
KLB Ex 1.4

Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 15-17
- KLB Pg 16-24 
11 1
Matrices and Transformation
Single matrix of transformation for successive transformation
Relate Identity Matrix and Transformation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine and identify a single matrix
for successive transformation
Relate identity matrix and
transformation
Drawing objects and its
successive images
KLB Ex 1.4
Practice exercise Ex 1.4
KLB BK 4
Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 15-17
- KLB Pg 21 
11 2
Matrices and Transformation
Inverse of a matrix area scale factor and determinant of a matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Determine the inverse of a
transformation

Practice exercise Ex 1.5
KLB BK 4

Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 14-15
- KLB Pg 24-26 
11 3-4
Matrices and Transformation
Area of scale factor and determinant of a matrix
Shear and stretch
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Establish and use the relationship between
area scale factor and determinant of a
matrix


Determine shear and stretch


Practice exercise Ex 1.5
KLB BK 4 pg 27

Drawing objects and
images under shear and
stretch. Ex 1.6

Boards and strings
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
Calculators

Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 17-19
- KLB Pg 26-27 
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 10-13
- KLB Pg 28-34 
11 5
Statistics
Ogive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Use cumulative frequency tables to
Draw the ogive

Drawing cumulative
frequency curve (ogive)
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Square boards
Graph papers
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 28-29
- KLB Pg 51-52 
11 6
Statistics
Median
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Estimate the median and quartiles by
Calculations
Ogive

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Square boards
Graph papers
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 29-31
- KLB Pg 48 
11 7
Statistics
Quartile
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Estimate median and quartiles by
Calculations
ogive

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Square boards
Graph papers
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 29-31
- KLB Pg 46 
12 1
Statistics
Range- inter quartile range
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define and calculate measure of
dispersion-range, quartiles and
inter-quartile range

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 32-33
- KLB BK 4 
12 2
Statistics
Quartile deviation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define and calculate measures of
dispersion ? quartile deviation

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 34-35
- KLB Bk4 Pg 57-59 
12 3-4
Statistics
Variance
Standard deviation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define and calculate measures of
Dispersion, variance interpret measure
of dispersion


- Define and calculate measures of
dispersion, standard deviation
- Interpret measures of dispersion

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2


Ex. 2.3
Exams ? CATS

Calculators


Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 34-35
- KLB Bk4 Pg 57-59 
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 34-39
- KLB Bk4 Pg 60 
12 5
Statistics
Standard deviation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


- Define and calculate measures of
dispersion, standard deviation
- Interpret measures of dispersion


Ex. 2.3
Exams ? CATS


Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 34-39
- KLB Bk4 Pg 60 
12 6
Loci
Common types of Loci
Perpendicular bisector Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define locus
Describe common types of loci
Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2
Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 40-41
- KLB Bk4 Pg 68 
12 7
Loci
Loci of a point at a given distance from a fixed point and fixed line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2

Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 40
- KLB Bk4 Pg 70-71 
13 1
Loci
Angle bisector Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2

Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 41
- KLB Bk4 Pg 71-72 
13 2
Loci
Angle bisector Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2

Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 41
- KLB Bk4 Pg 71-72 
13 3-4
Loci
Constant angle loci
Construction:- loci of the equalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci


Construct loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2

Involving inequalities

Geometrical patterns

Geometrical
instruments
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 42-43
- KLB Bk4 Pg 72-74 
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 49 
13 5
Loci
Loci involving chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Construct loci involving chords

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.5

Geometrical
instruments
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 45-47
- KLB Bk4 Pg 84 
13 6
Loci
Loci under given conditions including intersecting chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Construct loci involving intersecting
Loci and under given conditions

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.4

Geometrical
instruments
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 47-49 
13 7
Trigonometry
Trigonometric ratios
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Recall and define trigonometric ratios

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 4.1
Advancing BK 4, Ex. 4.1

Chart illustrating
Trigonometric ratios
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 51-53
- KLB Bk4 Pg 90-93 

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