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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 4 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening and Revision

2 1
Graphical methods
Tables of given relations
Graphs of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables of given relations
Draw graphs of given relations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 299
2 2
Graphical methods
Graphical solution of cubic equations
Graphical solution of cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables of cubic functions
Draw graphs of cubic equations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 301
2 3
Graphical methods
Average rates of change
Rate of change at an instant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 304-306
2 4
Graphical methods
Empirical graphs
Reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw the empirical graphs
Draw the graphs of reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 315-316
2 5
Graphical methods
Reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
Reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw the graphs of reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
Geoboard & graph bookss
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 318-321
2 6
Graphical methods
Equation of a circle
Equation of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the equation of a circle
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 325-326
2 7
Graphical methods
Matrices and Transformation
Equation of a circle
Transformation on a Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the equation of a circle
Relate image and objects under a given
transformation on the Cartesian plane
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Drawing objects and
their images on
Cartesian plane
Practice Ex 1.1 P5
Geoboard & graph books
Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 327-328
3 1
Matrices and Transformation
Identification of transformation matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Determine the matrix of a
transformation

Practice exercise
KLB EX 1.2 and 1.3

Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 3-9
- KLB Pg 6-16 
3 2
Matrices and Transformation
Successive transformation
Single matrix of transformation for successive transformation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Perform successive transformation
Determine and identify a single matrix
for successive transformation
Drawing objects and its
successive images
KLB Ex 1.4
Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 15-17
- KLB Pg 16-24 
3 3
Matrices and Transformation
Relate Identity Matrix and Transformation
Inverse of a matrix area scale factor and determinant of a matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate identity matrix and
transformation
Determine the inverse of a
Practice exercise Ex 1.4
KLB BK 4
Practice exercise Ex 1.5
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 13-14
- KLB Pg 22-24 
3 4
Matrices and Transformation
Area of scale factor and determinant of a matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Establish and use the relationship between
area scale factor and determinant of a
matrix


Practice exercise Ex 1.5
KLB BK 4 pg 27

Boards and strings
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 17-19
- KLB Pg 26-27 
3 5
Matrices and Transformation
Shear and stretch
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Determine shear and stretch

Drawing objects and
images under shear and
stretch. Ex 1.6

Square boards
Peg boards and strings
Rubber band
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 10-13
- KLB Pg 28-34 
3 6
Statistics
Ogive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Use cumulative frequency tables to
Draw the ogive

Drawing cumulative
frequency curve (ogive)
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Square boards
Graph papers
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 28-29
- KLB Pg 51-52 
3 7
Statistics
Median
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Estimate the median and quartiles by
Calculations
Ogive

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Square boards
Graph papers
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 29-31
- KLB Pg 48 
4 1
Statistics
Quartile
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Estimate median and quartiles by
Calculations
ogive

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Square boards
Graph papers
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 29-31
- KLB Pg 46 
4 2
Statistics
Range- inter quartile range
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define and calculate measure of
dispersion-range, quartiles and
inter-quartile range

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2

Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 32-33
- KLB BK 4 
4 3
Statistics
Quartile deviation
Variance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define and calculate measures of
dispersion ? quartile deviation
Dispersion, variance interpret measure
of dispersion
Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 2.2
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 34-35
- KLB Bk4 Pg 57-59 
4 4
Statistics
Standard deviation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


- Define and calculate measures of
dispersion, standard deviation
- Interpret measures of dispersion


Ex. 2.3
Exams ? CATS


Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 34-39
- KLB Bk4 Pg 60 
4 5
Loci
Common types of Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define locus

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2

Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 40-41
- KLB Bk4 Pg 68 
4 6
Loci
Perpendicular bisector Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2

Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 40
- KLB Bk4 Pg 69
4 7
Loci
Loci of a point at a given distance from a fixed point and fixed line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2

Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 40
- KLB Bk4 Pg 70-71 
5 1
Loci
Angle bisector Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe common types of loci

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2

Geometrical patterns
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 41
- KLB Bk4 Pg 71-72 
5 2
Loci
Constant angle loci
Construction:- loci of the equalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe common types of loci
Construct loci
Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.2
Involving inequalities
Geometrical patterns
Geometrical
instruments
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 42-43
- KLB Bk4 Pg 72-74 
5 3
Loci
Loci involving chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Construct loci involving chords

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.5

Geometrical
instruments
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 45-47
- KLB Bk4 Pg 84 
5 4
Loci
Loci involving chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Construct loci involving chords

Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.5

Geometrical
instruments
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 45-47
- KLB Bk4 Pg 84 
5 5
Loci
Trigonometry
Loci under given conditions including intersecting chords
Trigonometric ratios
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Construct loci involving intersecting
Loci and under given conditions
Recall and define trigonometric ratios
Practice exercise
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 3.4
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 4.1
Advancing BK 4, Ex. 4.1
Geometrical
instruments
Chart illustrating
Trigonometric ratios
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 47-49 
5 6
Three Dimensional Geometry
Geometrical properties of common solids
Skew lines projection of a line onto a plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the geometric properties of
common solids
? Education Plus Agencies
Identify projection of a line onto a
Plane
Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 5.1
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 5.1
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 5.2
3-D models
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 72-73
- KLB BK 4
Pg 104-106 
5 7
Three Dimensional Geometry
Length of a line in 3D geometry
Angle between a line and a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the length between two points
in 3D geometry
Identify and calculate the angle between
a line and a line
Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 5.4
3-D models
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 78-80 
6 1
Three Dimensional Geometry
A line and a plane
A plane and a plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify and calculate the angle between
a line and a plane
Identify and calculate the angle
between a line and a plane
Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 5.3 and 5.4
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 5.1
Ex. 5.4
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 5.2
3-D models
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 78-80
- KLB BK 4
Pg 106-109 
6 2
Three Dimensional Geometry
Angles between skew lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Identify and calculate the angle
between skew lines

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 5.4
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 5.2

3-D models
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 78-80
- KLB BK 4
Pg 118-119 
6 3
Longitudes and Latitudes
Latitudes and longitudes (great and small circle)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the great and small circle in
relation to a sphere (including the earth)

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 6.2
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 6.1

Globe
Ball
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 81-83
- KLB BK 4
Pg 125-126 
6 4
Longitudes and Latitudes
The equator and Greenwich meridian
Longitudes and Latitudes Position of a place on the surface of the earth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the great and small circle in
relation to a sphere (including the earth)
Locate a place on the earth?s surface in
terms of latitude and longitude
Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 6.2
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 6.1
Globe
Ball
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 83
- KLB BK 4
Pg 126-127 
6 5
Longitudes and Latitudes
Radii of small and great circles
Distance between two points along the small and great circle in nautical miles and kilometres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Establish the relationship between the
radii of small and great circles
Calculate the distance between two
points along the great circles and small
circles (longitudes and latitudes) in
nautical miles (nm) and kilometres (km)
Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 6.4
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 6.2
Globe
Ball
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 89
- KLB BK 4
Pg 133-134 
6 6
Longitudes and Latitudes
Distance in nautical miles and kilometers along a circle of latitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Calculate the distance in nautical miles
and kilometers along a circle of
latitude

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 6.5
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 6.3

Globe
Ball
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 87-98
- KLB BK 4
Pg 130-133 
6 7
Longitudes and Latitudes
Time and longitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Calculate time in relation to kilometers
per hour

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 6.5
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 6.3

Globe
Ball
Calculators
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 91-92
- KLB Bk4Pg141-142 
7

Mid term exam

8

Mid term exams

9 1
Longitudes and Latitudes
Speed in knots and kilometer per hour
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Calculate speed in knots and
kilometer per hour

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 6.6
KLB Pg 4, Ex. 6.3

Real life situation
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 96-98
- KLB BK 4 Pg 150 
9 2
Linear Programming
Formation of linear Inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Form linear inequalities based on real
life situations

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 7.3
KLB BK 4, Ex. 7.1

Inequalities
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 94-95
- KLB BK 4
Pg 151-152 
9 3
Linear Programming
Formation of linear Inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Form linear inequalities based on real
life situations

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 7.3
KLB BK 4, Ex. 7.1

Inequalities
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 94-95
- KLB BK 4
Pg 151-152 
9 4
Linear Programming
Analytical solutions of linear inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Analyze solutions of linear inequalities

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 7.1
KLB BK 4, Ex. 7.2

Square boards
Graph papers
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 95-96
- KLB BK 4
Pg 152-155 
9 5
Linear Programming
Solutions of linear inequalities by graph
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Represent the linear inequalities on a
graph

Representing inequalities
in a graph
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 7.2
KLB BK 4, Ex. 7.2


Square boards
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 94-95
- KLB BK 4
Pg 151-152 
9 6
Linear Programming
Optimization (include objective)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Solve and interpret the optimum
solution of the linear inequalities

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 7.5
KLB BK 4, Ex. 7.3


Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 95-96
- KLB BK 4
Pg 152-155
9 7
Linear Programming
Application of linear programming to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Solve and interpret the optimum
solution of the linear programming to
real life situations

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 7.5
KLB BK 4, Ex. 7.3

Real life situations
Square boards
Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 99-100
- KLB BK 4
Pg 157-159 
10 1
Differentiation
Average and instantaneous rates of change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Find out the average rates of change
and instantaneous rate of change

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 8.1
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.1


Square boards
Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg100-103
- KLB BK 4
Pg 157-159 
10 2
Differentiation
Differentiation Gradient of a curve at a point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Find the gradient of a curve at a point
using tangent

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 8.2
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.1


Square boards
Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 109
- KLB BK 4
Pg 162-163 
10 3
Differentiation
Gradient of y = xn where n is a positive interger
Delta notation (?)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the gradient function of the form
y = xn (n = positive interger)
- Relate the delta notation to rates of
change
- Define derivative of a function
polynomial and differentiation
Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 8.2 and 8.3
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.1
Ex. 8.2 and 8.4
Square boards
Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg 110
- KLB BK 4
Pg 164-167 
10 4
Differentiation
Derivation of a Polynomial
Equations of tangents And normal to the Curve
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the derivate of a polynomial
Find the equations of tangents and
normals to the curves
Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 8.1
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.1
Ex. 8.5
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.2
Polynomials
Square boards
Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg116-117
- KLB BK 4
Pg 170-171 
10 5
Differentiation
Stationery point
Curve sketching
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Sketch a sketch
Sketch a curve
Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 8.6
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.3
Ex. 8.7
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.4
Square boards
Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg118-120
- KLB BK 4
Pg 174-179 
10 6
Differentiation
Application of differentiation to calculation of distance velocity and acceleration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Apply differentiation in calculating
distance, velocity and accelaration

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 8.8
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.5


Square boards
Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg121-123
- KLB BK 4
Pg 182-183 
10 7
Differentiation
Maxima and minima
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Apply differentiation in finding maxima
and minima of a function

Practice exercise
Advancing BK 4,
Ex. 8.9
KLB BK 4, Ex. 8.6


Square boards
Graph paper
- K.M, Advancing in
Math F4 Pg118-120
- KLB BK 4
Pg 186-188 
11

End term Exams

12

Exams and Revision

13

Closing


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