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Form 3 2025
TERM I
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening and reporting

2 2
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY.
The Baganda.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Trace the origin of the Baganda.
State factors contributing to rise and expansion of Buganda.


Exposition: diverse origins of the Baganda.
Discussion: rise of the Baganda.


Map: location of Buganda kingdom.
KLB BK II
Pgs 111-102 evolving world pages  122
2 3
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY.
Socio-economic and political organization of the Baganda.
The Asante.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Socio-economic and political organization of the Baganda.
Highlight factors leading to downfall of the Baganda.
Trace the origin of the Asante.
State factors contributing to rise and expansion of the Asante.
Exposition of new concepts;
Discussion.
Detailed discussion.
map
Map: location of Ashanti Empire.
KLB BK II
Pgs 112-106  evolving world pages  123
2 4
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY.
Social organizations of the Ashante.
Economic organizations of the Ashante.
Political organization of the Ashante. Decline of Ashante.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe organization of the Ashante
Describe economic organization of the Ashante
Describe the Political organization of the Ashante
Identify causes of decline of Ashante.
Descriptive approach.
Descriptive approach;
Probing questions.
Exposition & brief discussion.
map
KLB BK II
Pgs 117-118  evolving world pages 130
3 1
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY.
Great Zimbwabwe
Mwene Mutapa kingdom.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the establishment of Great Zimbwabwe empire.
Discuss the establishment of Mwene Mutapa kingdom.
Exposition;
Detailed discussion.
Brief discussion.
MapsCharts
evolving world pages  
3 2
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY.
Rwozi empires.
Shona Kingdom. Origin and growth.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the establishment of Rwozi empire.
Outline the origin of the shona .
Highlight factors for growth of Shona kingdom.
Descriptive approach;
Exposition.
Exposition & brief discussion.
MapsCharts
evolving world pages
3 3
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY.
Social organization of the Shona.
Economic organizations of the Shona.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the social organization of the Shona.
Describe the economic organization of the Shona.
Exposition: ancestral home of Shona.
Discussion.
Exposition & brief discussion.
Map: Ancestral home of the Shona.
MapsCharts
KLB BK II
Pgs 122-123  evolving world pages 129
3 4
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY.
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Political organizations of the Shona. Decline of Shona.
Written Constitution.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Social economic and political organizations of the Shona.
Identify causes of Shona decline.
State features of written Constitution.
State advantages and disadvantages of a written Constitution.
Exposition & brief discussion.
Q/A and Brief discussion.
MapsCharts
Extract of the Constitution.
KLB BK II
Pgs 124   evolving world pages 128
4 1
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Features of an unwritten Constitution.
A good constitution.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State features of an unwritten.
Identify documents from which the United Kingdom drew its Constitution.
State advantages and disadvantages of an unwritten Constitution.
Identify characteristics of a good constitution.
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
Oral questions and brief discussion.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 126-127  evolving world pages  137
4 2
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
The Constitution of Kenya at independence.
Aspects of the Constitution of Kenya at independence.
Aspects of the Constitution of Kenya at independence. (contd)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the process of developing the Constitution of Kenya at independence.
Identify aspects of constitution of Kenya at independence.
Exposition & detailed discussion.
Exposition: Aspects of Constitution of Kenya at independence.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 128   evolving world pages 138
4 3
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
The Kenya Constitution making process.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace and describe the constitution making process.
Discussion marked by probing questions.
Flow chart: constitution-making process.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 129-131  evolving world pages 148
4 4
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
New developments in Constitution making process (after repeal of section 2A in 1991).
New developments in Constitution making process (after repeal of section 2A in 1991) (contd)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace and describe new developments in constitution making process
Probing questions
Discussion.
Extracts of the constitution.
KLB BK II
Pgs 129-131  evolving world pages 155
5 1
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Features of the current Kenyan Constitution.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Features of the current Kenyan Constitution.
Detailed discussion, group work & assignments.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 131-133  evolving world pages 158
5 2
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Constitution Amendments since independence.
Meaning of Democracy. Direct Democracy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term constitution amendment.
Outline the major Constitutional amendments since Independence.
Define the term democracy.
Define the term pure/direct democracy.
Identify forms of direct democracy.
Exposition, discussion group work & Assignment.
Q/A: Definition.
Discussion: types of democracy.
Exposition of new terms such as referendum.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 133-139  evolving world pages  151
5 3
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Indirect / Representative Democracy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the essentials of representative democracy.

Q/A: meaning of Indirect /Representative Democracy.
Exposition: essentials of Indirect /Representative Democracy.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 141-144  evolving world pages 168
5 4
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Principles of Democracy.
Principles of Democracy. 
Definition of Human Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors necessary for democracy to flourish.
Define human rights, fundamental human rights and civil liberties.
Probing questions;
Exposition;
Discussion.
Q/A: teacher elicits definitions.
Discussion: grouping human rights into political and civil rights/civil liberties.
Student
book
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Pictures
Newspaper cuttings on human rights.
Extract of the constitution on
human rights.
KLB BK II
Pgs 142-143  evolving world pages 169
6 1
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The Bill of Rights.
The United Nations charter on Human Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify Rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
Identify principles outlined in UN conference in 1947.
Q/A: Review the Bill of Rights and the Rights outlined in the Bill.
Exposition and brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Pictures
KLB BK II
Pgs 146-148  evolving world pages 175
6 2
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Economic, Social & cultural Rights.
Civil and Political Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight contents of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Substantiate provision of economic, social & cultural Rights.
Describe civil and political Rights.
Exposition and brief discussion.
Q/A & Discussion.
Brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Pictures
KLB BK II
Pg 150  evolving world pages 173
6 3
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The UN Convention on Rights of a Child.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline Rights that children are entitled to.
Q/A & detailed discussion on children?s Rights.

Newspaper, extracts on Human Rights / Rights of a child.



KLB BK II
Pgs 151-155  evolving world pages 176
6 4
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The Right of a Child in Kenya.
Classification of human Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify legal provisions that safeguard children?s Rights in Kenya.
Classify human Rights.
Q/A: review UN Convention on Rights of the child.
Brief discussion.
Tabulate human Rights.
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Pictures
KLB BK II
Pgs 155-156  evolving world pages 180 
7 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Reasons for European invasion.
Meanings of the terms Scramble & Partition. Methods used to acquire colonies in Africa.
Factors leading to scramble for colonies in Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give reasons for European invasion of Africa.
Define the terms scramble & partition.
Discuss the methods used to acquire colonies in Africa.
Explain factors leading to scramble for colonies in Africa.
Brain storming,
Discussion.
Oral questions, explanations & discussion.
Exposition & detailed discussion.
Maps showing colonies
KLB BOOK III PP 1-2.
7 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
The process of partition of Africa. European colonies in Africa.
The impacts of partitioning of Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the process of partition of Africa.
Identify African colonies possessed by each European country.
Explain the political, economic and social impacts of partitioning of Africa.
Exposition: principles & terms of the Berlin Conference.
Discussion: process of partitioning in Africa.
Q/A discussion.
Exposition & discussion.
Maps showing colonies
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students
KLB BOOK III PP 6
7 3
Africans
Leaders who offered resistance.
The causes & course of Maji Maji rebellion.
Reasons for failure of the uprising. Results of uprising.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors influencing African reactions to European colonization.
Identify the two basic ways of
African reactions to European colonization.
Give examples of African leaders who offered military resistance to European Colonization.
Outline the causes of Maji Maji rebellion.
Describe the course of Maji Maji rebellion.
Outline reasons for failure of the uprising.
Analyze the results of the uprising.
Oral questioning followed by a discussion.
Discussion on resistant African leaders
Simulation & detailed discussion.
Q/A and brief discussion.
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students
KLB BOOK III.
P10
7 4
Africans
Causes & course of Toure
Toure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the resistance by the Mandinka to French imposition.
State causes of Toure
Give reasons for Samouri
Oral questions.
Exposition.
Discussion
Q/A & guided discussion.
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 13
8

Midterm break

9 1
Africans
The Ndebele War. The Shona
Collaboration of the Baganda to European invasion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the causes of the Ndebele War.
Describe the course of the war.
Identify grievances of the Shona & Ndebele against the British.
Give reasons for Collaboration of the Baganda to European invasion.
Describe the course of collaboration.
Descriptive approach;
Exposition.
Q/A & discussion.
Map: British occupation of Zimbabwe
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students

KLB BOOK III.
P19
9 2
Africans
The factors of Buganda Agreement.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain The factors of agreement.
Explain significance of Buganda agreement.
Explain results of Baganda collaboration.

Exposition & discussion.
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students
KLB BOOK III.
P 24
9 3
Africans
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.
The collaboration of the Lozi to British invasion.
Factors leading to scramble & partition of East Africa.
The process of partition of East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give reasons for Lewanika
Discuss factors leading to scramble & partition of East Africa.
Describe the process of partition.
Detailed discussion.
Q/A, review scramble & partition of Africa.
Discuss scramble for East Africa.
Discussion: the Anglo-German Agreement, Anglo- German conflicts & Anglo- German treaty.
Map: regions occupied by the Lozi.
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students
KLB BOOK III.
P 25
9 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.
British occupation of Kenya.
Resistance to British invasion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the process British occupation of Kenya.
Identify problems faced by the I.B.E.A. company in administering the British territory.
Identify methods used to establish colonial rule in Kenya.
Identify communities that resisted British rule.
Give reasons for the resistance.
Analyse the results of the resistance.
State reasons for their failure.
Exposition & discussion.
Detailed discussion.
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 36
10 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.
Causes & the course of Nandi resistance.
Reasons for long resistance and eventual defeat.
Causes & course of Agiriama resistance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the causes of the Nandi resistance.
Describe the course of Nandi resistance.
Give reasons for long resistance and eventual defeat of the Nandi.
Explain factors for the defeat of the Nandi resistance.
State the causes of the Agiriama resistance.
Analyse results of Agiriama resistance.
Q/A & discussion.
Detailed discussion & assignment.
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students

KLB BOOK III.
P 38
10 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.
Causes & course of the Bukusu resistance.
The causes & the courses of the Somali resistance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the causes of the Bukusu resistance.
Analyse results of Bukusu resistance.
State the causes of the Somali resistance.
Outline the results of Somali resistance.
Guided discussion.
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 41
10 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.
Reasons for failure of armed African resistance.
Causes & course of collaboration by the Maasai.
Causes and results of Akamba resistance. Causes and results of collaboration by the Akamba.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give reasons for failure of armed African resistance.
State causes of collaboration by the Maasai.
Describe the course of collaboration by the Maasai.
Identify the positive and negative results of the collaboration of the Maasai with the British.
State causes of collaboration by the Akamba.
Analyse results of the collaboration.
Q/A & discussion.
Q/A, exposition & explanations.
Oral questions, brief explanations.
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 44
10 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.
Causes, course and results of the resistance by the Agikuyu. Causes, course and results of the collaboration by the Agikuyu.
Causes, course and results of the collaboration by the Luo.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the causes of the resistance by the Agikuyu to the British.
Describe the course of their resistance.
State the causes of the resistance by the Agikuyu to British rule.
Describe the course of their collaboration.
Analyse the results of collaboration.
State the causes of the collaboration by the Luo.
Analyse the results of collaboration
Q/A & Discussion
Q/A & Discussion.
Assignment: Essay questions.
Resource person. Students
Resource person.


KLB BOOK III.
P 50



KLB BOOK III.
P 51
11 1
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Features of Colonial Rule. Indirect Rule.
Colonial Central Government & Colonial Local Government.
The British in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the features of colonial rule.
Define the term Indirect Rule.
Outline features of Indirect Rule.
Describe the Administrative structure of British Administration
Describe the Administrative structure of colonial local government.
Describe direct and indirect rule of British Administration in Kenya.
Identify effects of indirect rule in Kenya.
Explanations and Discussion.
Flow diagram: colonial Administration structure.
Q/A: provincial administration structure.
Resource person: ex
Detailed discussion on British Administration in Kenya.
Q/A: effects of indirect rule.
Teacher gives a summary of the effects.
Students
Chart:
Colonial Administration structure


KLB BOOK III.
P 57
11 2
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
The British in Nigeria.
Reasons and shortcomings of Indirect Rule in Nigeria.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the role of Fredrick Lugard in administering Nigeria indirectly.
Describe the structure of indirect rule in Nigeria.
Highlight reasons for indirect rule in Nigeria.
Identify shortcomings of indirect rule if Nigeria.
Detailed discussion.
Oral questions & detailed discussion
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 60
11 3
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
The British in Zimbabwe. (Southern Rhodesia.)
Reasons for and shortcomings of British Direct Rule in Zimbabwe.
Effects of Direct Rule in Zimbabwe.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the role of Cecil Rhodes in British Administration in Zimbabwe.
Describe the structure of direct rule in Zimbabwe.
Explain reasons for and shortcomings of British direct rule in Zimbabwe.
List down effects of direct rule in Zimbabwe.
Exposition & Discussion.
Exposition & detailed discussion.
Q/A & highlighting the effects of Direct Rule in Zimbabwe.
Students
Map: location of Zimbabwe.


KLB BOOK III.
P 62
11 4
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Aspects of Assimilation.
Benefits and effects of French Assimilation in Senegal.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify aspects of assimilation as a method of administration.
Identify benefits enjoyed by sssimilated Africans in the four communes.
Explain the failures of Assimilation Policy.
Analyse the effects of Assimilation In Senegal.
Exposition, Q/A and detailed discussion.
Exposition, Q/A and detailed discussion
Students
Map: location of Senegal.

KLB BOOK III.
P 65.
12-13

End term exams and closing


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