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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 3 2024
TERM III
School




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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
NATIONAL INCOME.
Meaning of national income, GDP, NDP, GNP & NNP. Per capita income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define terms related to national income.



Exposition of new concepts, explanations & discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 59-60
1 2
NATIONAL INCOME.
Circular flow of income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the circular flow of income.
State assumptions made in circular flow of income.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations & discussion.
Chart: circular flow of income.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 60-61
1 3
NATIONAL INCOME.
Factors affecting circular flow of income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors that affect circular flow of income.
Oral questions;
Exposition of concepts.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 61-62
1 4
NATIONAL INCOME.
Expenditure approach of determining national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine national income using expenditure approach.
List down problems associated with expenditure approach.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations & discussion;
Calculations.
Calculators,text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 63-64
2 1
NATIONAL INCOME.
Income approach of determining national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine national income using income approach.
List down problems associated with income approach.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations & discussion;
Calculations.
Calculators.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 64-65
2 2
NATIONAL INCOME.
Income approach of determining national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine national income using income approach.
List down problems associated with income approach.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations & discussion;
Calculations.
Calculators.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 64-65
2 3
NATIONAL INCOME.
Output approach of determining national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine national income using output approach.
List down problems associated with output approach.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion;
Calculations.
Calculators.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 65-66
2 4
NATIONAL INCOME.
Uses of national income statistics.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline uses of national income statistics.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 66-67
3 1
NATIONAL INCOME.
Levels of national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight factors that influence the levels of national income.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion;
Review exercise.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 68-70
3 2
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Population growth.
Optimum population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors associated with population growth.
List factors that are likely to lead to either high or low birthrates.
Calculate population growth rate.
Define the term optimum population.
Illustrate the concept of optimum population graphically.
Explain what optimum population depicts.
Brain storming;
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion;
Calculations.
Illustrative curve sketching.
text book
Chart- optimum population.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 71-72
3 3
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Under-population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite factors that lead to under population.
State demerits of under -population.
Brain storming;
Guided discussion.
Chart- under population.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 74-75
3 4
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Over-population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite factors that lead to over population.
State advantages and disadvantages of over-population.
Brain storming;
Oral questions;
Guided discussion.
Chart- over population.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 75-77
4 1
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Young population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite factors that may lead to young population.
State advantages and disadvantages of a young population.
Outline challenges of a young population.
Brain storming;
Oral questions;
Exposition;
Guided discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 78
4 2
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Ageing population.
Declining population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify problems associated with ageing population.
State factors that may lead to ageing population.
State factors that may lead to a declining population.
Outline effects of a declining population.
Q/A to review young population;
Discussion on ageing and declining populations.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 78-79
4 3
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Population structure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between a young population and an ageing population.
Define the term population structure.
Explain implications of population size and structure on development.
Probing questions;
Drawing an illustrative population pyramid; Discussion.
Chart- population structure pyramid.,
Diagram of vicious cycle of rapid population growth.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 80-81
4 4
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Population structure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between a young population and an ageing population.
Define the term population structure.
Explain implications of population size and structure on development.
Probing questions;
Drawing an illustrative population pyramid; Discussion.
Chart- population structure pyramid.,
Diagram of vicious cycle of rapid population growth.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 80-81
5 1
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Employment and unemployment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term employment.
Identify types of unemployment.
Exposition and discussion on new concepts associated with unemployment.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 83-86
5 2
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Causes of unemployment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the main causes of unemployment.
Q/A and brief discussion
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 87-88
5 3
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Solving unemployment problems.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Suggest some possible solutions to unemployment problems in Kenya.
Group discussions & presentations;
Guided discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 88-90
5 4
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Solving unemployment problems.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Suggest some possible solutions to unemployment problems in Kenya.
Group discussions & presentations;
Guided discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 88-90
6 1
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Basic terms used in business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define basic terms used in business.
State characteristics of assets / liabilities.



Brief discussion on the terms debtor, creditor, asset, liability and capital.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 92-95
6 2
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Basic terms used in business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define basic terms used in business.
State characteristics of assets / liabilities.



Brief discussion on the terms debtor, creditor, asset, liability and capital.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 92-95
6 3
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Book-keeping Equation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify sources of assets.
Derive and explain the bookkeeping equation.
Use a concrete example to arrive at the book-keeping equation.
Apply the book-keeping equation.
Supervised practice.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 95-97
6 4
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term balance sheet.
Prepare a balance sheet.
Guided preparation of a balance sheet.
Supervised practice.
Assignment.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 97-98
7 1
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Importance of a balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain importance of a balance sheet.
Probing questions;
Discussion.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 99
7 2
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Importance of a balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain importance of a balance sheet.
Probing questions;
Discussion.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 99
7 3
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Book-keeping equation and balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate book-keeping equation with balance sheet
Guided discovery;
New Inventor KLB BOOK III pg 99
7 4
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Net worth of a business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine a business net worth using book-keeping equation and a balance sheet.
Discussion.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 99-100
8 1
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Answer questions correctly.
Answer numerical questions.
Exercise review.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 100-102
8 2
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Types of business transactions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Give examples of business transactions.
Define the term deferred payment.
Give examples of credit transactions.



Probing questions;
Oral questions;
Brief guided discussion.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 103
8 3
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Effects of transactions on the balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the effects of transactions on the balance sheet.
Worked examples;
Supervised exercise;
Guided discovery.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 103-108
8 4
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Effects of transactions on the balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the effects of transactions on the balance sheet.
Worked examples;
Supervised exercise;
Guided discovery.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 103-108
9 1
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Changes in capital: Drawing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Explain how drawings affect capital.


Worked examples
Supervised practice.
Exercise.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 108-9
9 2
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Additional investments.
Profit & losses.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain how additional investments affect capital.
Determine the solvency of a business.
Work through an example.
Exercise.
Q/A : review meaning of terms profit and loss.
Work through examples.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 109
9 3
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Initial and final capital of a business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compute the capital at the end of a given period.
Work through examples;
Group activities;
Guided discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 111
9 4
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Initial and final capital of a business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compute the capital at the end of a given period.
Work through examples;
Group activities;
Guided discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 111

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