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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 3 2024
TERM III
School




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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
NATIONAL INCOME.
Meaning of national income, GDP, NDP, GNP & NNP. Per capita income.
Circular flow of income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define terms related to national income.
Describe the circular flow of income.
State assumptions made in circular flow of income.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations & discussion.
text book
Chart: circular flow of income.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 59-60
2 2
NATIONAL INCOME.
Factors affecting circular flow of income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors that affect circular flow of income.
Oral questions;
Exposition of concepts.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 61-62
2 3
NATIONAL INCOME.
Expenditure approach of determining national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine national income using expenditure approach.
List down problems associated with expenditure approach.


Exposition of new concepts, explanations & discussion;
Calculations.
Calculators,text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 63-64
2 4
NATIONAL INCOME.
Income approach of determining national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine national income using income approach.
List down problems associated with income approach.

Exposition of new concepts, explanations & discussion;
Calculations.
Calculators.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 64-65
3 1
NATIONAL INCOME.
Output approach of determining national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine national income using output approach.
List down problems associated with output approach.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion;
Calculations.

Calculators.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 65-66
3 2
NATIONAL INCOME.
Output approach of determining national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine national income using output approach.
List down problems associated with output approach.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion;
Calculations.

Calculators.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 65-66
3 3
NATIONAL INCOME.
Uses of national income statistics.
Levels of national income.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline uses of national income statistics.
Highlight factors that influence the levels of national income.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion.
Guided discussion;
Review exercise.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 66-67
3 4
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Population growth.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:




Outline factors associated with population growth.
List factors that are likely to lead to either high or low birthrates.
Calculate population growth rate.




Brain storming;
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion;
Calculations.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 71-72
4 1
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Optimum population.
Under-population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term optimum population.
Illustrate the concept of optimum population graphically.
Explain what optimum population depicts.
Cite factors that lead to under population.
State demerits of under -population.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Guided discussion;
Illustrative curve sketching.
Brain storming;
Guided discussion.
Chart- optimum population.
Chart- under population.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 73-74
4 2
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Over-population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite factors that lead to over population.
State advantages and disadvantages of over-population.
Brain storming;
Oral questions;
Guided discussion.
Chart- over population.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 75-77
4 3
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Young population.
Ageing population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite factors that may lead to young population.
State advantages and disadvantages of a young population.
Outline challenges of a young population.
Identify problems associated with ageing population.
State factors that may lead to ageing population.
Brain storming;
Oral questions;
Exposition;
Guided discussion.
Q/A to review young population;
Discussion on ageing and declining populations.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 78
4 4
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Declining population.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State factors that may lead to a declining population.
Outline effects of a declining population.
Q/A to review young population;
Discussion on ageing and declining populations.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 78-79
5 1
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Population structure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between a young population and an ageing population.
Define the term population structure.
Explain implications of population size and structure on development.
Probing questions;
Drawing an illustrative population pyramid; Discussion.
Chart- population structure pyramid.,
Diagram of vicious cycle of rapid population growth.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 80-81
5-6

Midterm examination

7 1
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Employment and unemployment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term employment.
Identify types of unemployment.
Exposition and discussion on new concepts associated with unemployment.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 83-86
7 2
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Causes of unemployment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the main causes of unemployment.
Q/A and brief discussion
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 87-88
7 3
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Causes of unemployment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the main causes of unemployment.
Q/A and brief discussion
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 87-88
7 4
POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.
Solving unemployment problems.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Suggest some possible solutions to unemployment problems in Kenya.
Group discussions & presentations;
Guided discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 88-90
8 1
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Basic terms used in business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define basic terms used in business.
State characteristics of assets / liabilities.



Brief discussion on the terms debtor, creditor, asset, liability and capital.

New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 92-95
8 2
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Book-keeping Equation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify sources of assets.
Derive and explain the bookkeeping equation.
Use a concrete example to arrive at the book-keeping equation.
Apply the book-keeping equation.
Supervised practice.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 95-97
8 3
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Book-keeping Equation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify sources of assets.
Derive and explain the bookkeeping equation.
Use a concrete example to arrive at the book-keeping equation.
Apply the book-keeping equation.
Supervised practice.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 95-97
8 4
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term balance sheet.
Prepare a balance sheet.

Guided preparation of a balance sheet.
Supervised practice.
Assignment.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 97-98
9 1
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Importance of a balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain importance of a balance sheet.
Probing questions;
Discussion.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 99
9 2
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Book-keeping equation and balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate book-keeping equation with balance sheet
Guided discovery;
New Inventor KLB BOOK III pg 99
9 3
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Net worth of a business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine a business net worth using book-keeping equation and a balance sheet.
Discussion.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 99-100
9 4
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Answer questions correctly.
Answer numerical questions.
Exercise review.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 100-102

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