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Biology
Form 1 2024
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
Cell physiology
water relations in plants
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the terms turgor pressure, turgid, wall pressure, flaccid, plasmolysis and deplasmolysis
Describe what happens to plant cells when placed in various solutions
Explanation
Description
Questions
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 40-41
Explore biology book one
1 2-3
Cell physiology
water relations in plants
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the terms turgor pressure, turgid, wall pressure, flaccid, plasmolysis and deplasmolysis
Describe what happens to plant cells when placed in various solutions

Explain why the grass dries up when sodium chloride was poured onto the grass
Illustrate turgor and plasmolysis in a plant cell
Explanation
Description
Questions

Explanation
Description
Illustration
Class notes

Class notes
charts
KLB Biology book one page 40-41
Explore biology book one
KLB Biology book one page 41-42
Explore biology book one
1 4
Cell physiology
water relations in plants
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain why the grass dries up when sodium chloride was poured onto the grass
Illustrate turgor and plasmolysis in a plant cell
Explanation
Description
Illustration
Class notes
charts
KLB Biology book one page 41-42
Explore biology book one
2 1
Cell physiology
Osmosis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Make the drawing of the epidermal cells as seen under low and medium power objective lenses
Explain the observation of the epidermal cells observed in water and salt solution
Observation and recording
Explanation
Drawing and labelling
Microscope, microscope slides, coverslips, dropper, pair of forceps, blotter paper, common salt solution, onion bulb
Practical manual
KLB Biology book one page 42
2 2-3
Cell physiology
Osmosis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Make the drawing of the epidermal cells as seen under low and medium power objective lenses
Explain the observation of the epidermal cells observed in water and salt solution
Observation and recording
Explanation
Drawing and labelling
Microscope, microscope slides, coverslips, dropper, pair of forceps, blotter paper, common salt solution, onion bulb
Practical manual
KLB Biology book one page 42
2 4
Cell physiology
Wilting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term wilting
Distinguish between temporary wilting and permanent wilting
Explain the concept of wilting in plants
Definition of terms
Explanation
Questions
Class notes
Samples of wilted and normal plants
KLB Biology book one page 43
Explore biology book one
3 1
Cell physiology
Role of osmosis in organisms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Name the role of osmosis in organisms
Explain the named role of osmosis in organisms
Explanation
Questions and answers
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 43
Explore biology book one
3 2-3
Cell physiology
Role of osmosis in organisms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Name the role of osmosis in organisms
Explain the named role of osmosis in organisms
Explanation
Questions and answers
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 43
Explore biology book one
3 4
Cell physiology
Role of osmosis in organisms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Name the role of osmosis in organisms
Explain the named role of osmosis in organisms
Explanation
Questions and answers
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 43
Explore biology book one
4 1
Cell physiology
Factors affecting osmosis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the factors affecting the rate of osmosis
Explain the factors affecting the rate of osmosis
Explanation
Discussion
Questions
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 43-44
Explore biology book one
4 2-3
Cell physiology
Factors affecting osmosis
Active transport
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the factors affecting the rate of osmosis
Explain the factors affecting the rate of osmosis

Define active transport
Explain the role of active transport in living organisms
Explanation
Discussion
Questions
Definition
Explanation
Discussion
Class notes
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 43-44
Explore biology book one
KLB Biology book one page 44
Explore biology book one
4 4
Cell physiology
Active transport
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define active transport
Explain the role of active transport in living organisms
Definition
Explanation
Discussion
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 44
Explore biology book one
5 1
Cell physiology
Active transport
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the factors affecting the rate of active transport in living organisms
Explain the named factors affecting the rate of active transport
Explanation
Discussion
Questions
KLB Biology book one page 44
Explore biology book one
5 2-3
Cell physiology
Active transport
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the factors affecting the rate of active transport in living organisms
Explain the named factors affecting the rate of active transport
Explanation
Discussion
Questions

KLB Biology book one page 44
Explore biology book one
5 4
Nutrition in plants and animals
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the terms nutrition, autotrophism, heterotrophism, heterotrophs and autotrophs
Explain the importance of food in living organisms
Give examples of the food assimilated by the living organisms
Explanation
Definition of terms
questions
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 48
Explore biology book one
6 1
Nutrition in plants and animals
Autotrophism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define autotrophism
Explain the difference between photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
Explain the process of photosynthesis
Definition of terms
Explanation
Description
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 48
Explore biology book one
6 2-3
Nutrition in plants and animals
Autotrophism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define autotrophism
Explain the difference between photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
Explain the process of photosynthesis
Definition of terms
Explanation
Description
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 48
Explore biology book one
6 4
Nutrition in plants and animals
Autotrophism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define autotrophism
Explain the difference between photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
Explain the process of photosynthesis
Definition of terms
Explanation
Description
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 48
Explore biology book one
7 1
Nutrition in plants and animals
External structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the external structure of the leaf
Draw and label the external structure of the monocotyledon and dicotyledonous root
Description
Drawing and labelling
Discussion
Class notes
Monocot and dicot leaves
KLB Biology book one page 49
Explore biology book one
7 2-3
Nutrition in plants and animals
External structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the external structure of the leaf
Draw and label the external structure of the monocotyledon and dicotyledonous root

Explain the differences between the external features of a monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous leaf
Make a drawing of the two types of the leaf and label the parts
Description
Drawing and labelling
Discussion
Explanation
Observation
Drawing and labelling
Class notes
Monocot and dicot leaves
A hand lens, dicotyledonous leaf, monocotyledonous leaf
KLB Biology book one page 49
Explore biology book one
KLB Biology book one page 49-50
7 4
Nutrition in plants and animals
External structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the differences between the external features of a monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous leaf
Make a drawing of the two types of the leaf and label the parts
Explanation
Observation
Drawing and labelling
A hand lens, dicotyledonous leaf, monocotyledonous leaf
KLB Biology book one page 49-50
8 1
Nutrition in plants and animals
Internal structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the internal structure of the leaf
Draw and label the internal structure of the leaf
Description
Drawing and labelling
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 50
Explore biology book one
8 2
Nutrition in plants and animals
Internal structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the internal structure of the leaf
Draw and label the internal structure of the leaf
Description
Drawing and labelling
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 50
Explore biology book one
8 1
Nutrition in plants and animals
Internal structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the internal structure of the leaf
Draw and label the internal structure of the leaf
Description
Drawing and labelling
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 50
Explore biology book one
8

Midterm

9 1
Nutrition in plants and animals
Internal structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the internal structure of the leaf
Explain the adaptation of the leaf to its functions
Questions and answers
Explanation
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 50-51
Explore biology book one
9 2-3
Nutrition in plants and animals
Internal structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the internal structure of the leaf
Explain the adaptation of the leaf to its functions
Questions and answers
Explanation
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 50-51
Explore biology book one
9 4
Nutrition in plants and animals
Internal structure of the leaf
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the internal structure of the leaf
Explain the adaptation of the leaf to its functions
Questions and answers
Explanation
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 50-51
Explore biology book one
10 1
Nutrition in plants and animals
The chloroplast
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the adaptation of the chloroplasts to their function
Draw and label the structure of the chloroplast
Explanation
Description
Drawing and labelling
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 52-53
10 2-3
Nutrition in plants and animals
The chloroplast
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the adaptation of the chloroplasts to their function
Draw and label the structure of the chloroplast
Explanation
Description
Drawing and labelling
Class notes
Class text book
KLB Biology book one page 52-53
10 4
Nutrition in plants and animals
Practical activity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain how chloroplasts are adapted to their photosynthetic functions
Explain the stomata distribution in the leaf
Explain the function of the guard cells in the leaf
Observation and recording
Explanation
Questions and answers
Leaves of zebrine and kales, microscope, microscope slides, a pair of forceps, water, a dropper and coverslip
KLB Biology book one page 52-53
11 1
Nutrition in plants and animals
The process of photosynthesis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define photosynthesis
Name the two general stages of photosynthesis
Describe the raw materials for the photosynthesis
Write a balanced equation of photosynthesis process
Definition of terms
Description
Balancing of the equation
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 53
Explore biology book one
11 2-3
Nutrition in plants and animals
The process of photosynthesis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define photosynthesis
Name the two general stages of photosynthesis
Describe the raw materials for the photosynthesis
Write a balanced equation of photosynthesis process
Definition of terms
Description
Balancing of the equation
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 53
Explore biology book one
11 4
Nutrition in plants and animals
The light stage of photosynthesis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe what happens in the light stage of photosynthesis
Explain the photolysis of water process
Description
Explanation
Class notes
KLB Biology book one page 53-54
Explore biology book one
12 1
Nutrition in plants and animals
The dark stake of photosynthesis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain carbon(iv) oxide fixation process
Describe the products of the light independent stage in photosynthesis
Explanation
Description
Class notes
KLB Biology book one
Explore biology book one
12 2-3
Nutrition in plants and animals
The dark stake of photosynthesis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain carbon(iv) oxide fixation process
Describe the products of the light independent stage in photosynthesis
Explanation
Description
Class notes
KLB Biology book one
Explore biology book one
12 4
Nutrition in plants and animals
The dark stake of photosynthesis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain carbon(iv) oxide fixation process
Describe the products of the light independent stage in photosynthesis
Explanation
Description
Class notes
KLB Biology book one
Explore biology book one

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