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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Grade 4 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Place value and total value of digits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify place value of digits up to tens of thousands
- Use place value and total value of digits up to tens of thousands
- Appreciate use of whole numbers in real life situations
- In pairs/groups identify place value of numbers up to tens of thousands using place value apparatus
- In pairs/groups identify total values of digits up to ten thousand
What do you consider when writing numbers in words?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Place value apparatus
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
2 2
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Reading and writing numbers
Whole Numbers - Reading and writing numbers in words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read numbers up to 10,000 in symbols in real life situations
- Write numbers up to 10,000 in symbols in real life situations
- Appreciate use of whole numbers in real life situations
- In groups read numbers up to 10,000 in symbols in real life situations
- Individually write numbers up to 10,000 in symbols
Why do we determine the place value of a digit in a number?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Number charts
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
2 3
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Ordering numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Order numbers up to 1,000 in different situations
- Arrange numbers from smallest to largest
- Work cooperatively with others in ordering numbers
- In pairs arrange numbers up to 1,000 from smallest to largest and largest to smallest using number cards and share with others
How do you arrange numbers in order?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
2 4
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Rounding off numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Round off numbers up to 1,000 to the nearest ten in different situations
- Apply rounding off in estimating quantities
- Appreciate the use of rounding off in daily life
- In pairs or groups or individually round off numbers up to 1,000 to the nearest ten and share with others
When do we use rounding off in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
2 5
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Factors of numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors of numbers up to 50 in different contexts
- List all factors of a given number
- Show interest in identifying factors of numbers
- In groups identify factors/divisors of numbers up to 50 and share with others
What are factors of a number?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
3 1
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Multiples of numbers
Whole Numbers - Even and odd numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify multiples of numbers up to 100 in different situations
- List multiples of a given number
- Appreciate the relationship between factors and multiples
- In groups identify multiples of numbers up to 100 and share with others
How do you find multiples of a number?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Number charts
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
3 2
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Patterns with even and odd numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make patterns involving even and odd numbers in real life situations
- Create number patterns using even and odd numbers
- Demonstrate creativity in making patterns
- In pairs use number cards to make patterns involving even and odd numbers
How do you make patterns using even and odd numbers?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
3 3
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Roman numerals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Represent Hindu Arabic numerals using Roman numerals up to 'X' in different situations
- Convert between Hindu Arabic and Roman numerals
- Show interest in learning different number systems
- In groups write Hindu Arabic numerals using Roman numerals up to 'X' using number charts
- In groups use digital devices to play digital games involving whole numbers
Where do we use Roman numerals in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Number charts
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
3 4
Numbers
Whole Numbers - Roman numerals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Represent Hindu Arabic numerals using Roman numerals up to 'X' in different situations
- Convert between Hindu Arabic and Roman numerals
- Show interest in learning different number systems
- In groups write Hindu Arabic numerals using Roman numerals up to 'X' using number charts
- In groups use digital devices to play digital games involving whole numbers
Where do we use Roman numerals in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 1
- Number charts
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
3 5
Numbers
Addition - Single regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add up to two 4-digit numbers with single regrouping up to a sum of 10,000 in different situations
- Apply addition skills in solving real-life problems
- Show interest in addition operations
- In groups add up to two 4-digit numbers with single regrouping up to a sum of 10,000 using number cards, charts or place value apparatus
When do you use addition in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 20
- Number cards
- Place value apparatus
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
4 1
Numbers
Addition - Double regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add up to two 4-digit numbers with double regrouping up to a sum of 10,000 in real life situations
- Solve addition problems involving double regrouping
- Appreciate application of addition of numbers in real life situations
- In groups add up to two 4-digit numbers with double regrouping up to a sum of 10,000 in real life situations
How do you add numbers with double regrouping?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 20
- Number cards
- Place value charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
4 2
Numbers
Addition - Double regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add up to two 4-digit numbers with double regrouping up to a sum of 10,000 in real life situations
- Solve addition problems involving double regrouping
- Appreciate application of addition of numbers in real life situations
- In groups add up to two 4-digit numbers with double regrouping up to a sum of 10,000 in real life situations
How do you add numbers with double regrouping?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 20
- Number cards
- Place value charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
4 3
Numbers
Addition - Estimating sums
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Estimate sum by rounding off numbers to the nearest ten in different situations
- Use rounding off in estimating sums
- Value estimation in practical situations
- In groups discuss and estimate sum by rounding off numbers to the nearest ten in different situations
Why do we estimate sums in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 20
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
4 4
Numbers
Addition - Creating patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create patterns involving addition up to a sum of 10,000 in real life situations
- Generate number patterns using addition
- Show creativity in making addition patterns
- In pairs generate patterns involving addition of numbers up to a sum of 10,000
How do you make number patterns involving addition?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 20
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
4 5
Numbers
Addition - Creating patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create patterns involving addition up to a sum of 10,000 in real life situations
- Generate number patterns using addition
- Show creativity in making addition patterns
- In pairs generate patterns involving addition of numbers up to a sum of 10,000
How do you make number patterns involving addition?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 20
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 1
Numbers
Addition - Application in real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve real-life problems involving addition
- Apply addition skills in daily activities
- Appreciate the use of addition in real life
- In pairs/groups play digital games involving addition
- Solve word problems involving addition
When do you use addition in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 20
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 2
Numbers
Addition - Application in real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve real-life problems involving addition
- Apply addition skills in daily activities
- Appreciate the use of addition in real life
- In pairs/groups play digital games involving addition
- Solve word problems involving addition
When do you use addition in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 20
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 3
Numbers
Subtraction - Without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract up to 4-digit numbers without regrouping in real life situations
- Solve subtraction problems without regrouping
- Show interest in subtraction operations
- In groups subtract numbers up to 4-digit numbers without regrouping using place value apparatus prepared from locally available materials
When do you use subtraction in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 30
- Place value apparatus
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 4
Numbers
Subtraction - With regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract up to 4-digit numbers with regrouping in real life situations
- Solve subtraction problems with regrouping
- Appreciate the use of regrouping in subtraction
- In pairs subtract up to 4-digit numbers with regrouping using number cards
How do you subtract numbers with regrouping?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 30
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
5 5
Numbers
Subtraction - With regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract up to 4-digit numbers with regrouping in real life situations
- Solve subtraction problems with regrouping
- Appreciate the use of regrouping in subtraction
- In pairs subtract up to 4-digit numbers with regrouping using number cards
How do you subtract numbers with regrouping?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 30
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 1
Numbers
Subtraction - Estimating difference
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Estimate difference by rounding off numbers to the nearest ten in different contexts
- Apply rounding off in estimating differences
- Value estimation in practical situations
- In groups approximate and work out difference by rounding off the numbers to the nearest ten in real life situations
How do you estimate the difference of given numbers?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 30
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 2
Numbers
Subtraction - Creating patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create patterns involving subtraction from up to 10,000
- Generate number patterns using subtraction
- Demonstrate creativity in making subtraction patterns
- In groups generate patterns involving subtraction of numbers up to 10,000
How do you create patterns involving subtraction?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 30
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 3
Numbers
Subtraction - Creating patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create patterns involving subtraction from up to 10,000
- Generate number patterns using subtraction
- Demonstrate creativity in making subtraction patterns
- In groups generate patterns involving subtraction of numbers up to 10,000
How do you create patterns involving subtraction?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 30
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 4
Numbers
Subtraction - Application in real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve real-life problems involving subtraction
- Apply subtraction skills in daily activities
- Appreciate application of subtraction of numbers in real life situations
- In pairs or groups play games involving subtraction using digital device or other resources
- Solve word problems involving subtraction
When do you use subtraction in daily life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 30
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
6 5
Numbers
Subtraction - Application in real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve real-life problems involving subtraction
- Apply subtraction skills in daily activities
- Appreciate application of subtraction of numbers in real life situations
- In pairs or groups play games involving subtraction using digital device or other resources
- Solve word problems involving subtraction
When do you use subtraction in daily life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 30
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 1
Numbers
Multiplication - By multiples of 10
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Multiply up to a two-digit number by multiples of 10 in different situations
- Apply multiplication by multiples of 10
- Show interest in multiplication operations
- In pairs multiply 2-digit number by multiples of 10 using number cards
When do you use multiplication in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 38
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 2
Numbers
Multiplication - Without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Multiply up to a two-digit number by two-digit number without regrouping
- Solve multiplication problems without regrouping
- Value multiplication operations in daily life
- In pairs or groups multiply up to a two-digit number by two-digit number without regrouping using counters
How do you multiply numbers without regrouping?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 38
- Counters
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 3
Numbers
Multiplication - Without regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Multiply up to a two-digit number by two-digit number without regrouping
- Solve multiplication problems without regrouping
- Value multiplication operations in daily life
- In pairs or groups multiply up to a two-digit number by two-digit number without regrouping using counters
How do you multiply numbers without regrouping?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 38
- Counters
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 4
Numbers
Multiplication - With regrouping
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Multiply up to a two-digit number by two-digit number with regrouping
- Solve multiplication problems with regrouping
- Appreciate the use of multiplication in solving problems
- In pairs or groups multiply up to a two-digit number by two-digit number with regrouping and prepare a corresponding multiplication chart
What is the importance of regrouping in multiplication?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 38
- Counters
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
7 5
Numbers
Multiplication - Estimating products
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Estimate products by rounding off numbers to the nearest 10 (product not exceeding 1,000)
- Apply rounding off in estimating products
- Value estimation in practical situations
- In groups estimate and work out product by rounding off numbers to the nearest ten with product not exceeding 1,000
How do you estimate products?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 38
- Number charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
8

1

9 1
Numbers
Multiplication - Creating patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create patterns involving multiplication (product not exceeding 100)
- Generate number patterns using multiplication
- Demonstrate creativity in making multiplication patterns
- In groups generate patterns involving multiplication with products not exceeding 100 and prepare multiplication charts using locally available materials
How do you create patterns involving multiplication?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 38
- Locally available materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
9 2
Numbers
Multiplication - Creating patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create patterns involving multiplication (product not exceeding 100)
- Generate number patterns using multiplication
- Demonstrate creativity in making multiplication patterns
- In groups generate patterns involving multiplication with products not exceeding 100 and prepare multiplication charts using locally available materials
How do you create patterns involving multiplication?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 38
- Locally available materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
9 3
Numbers
Multiplication - Creating patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create patterns involving multiplication (product not exceeding 100)
- Generate number patterns using multiplication
- Demonstrate creativity in making multiplication patterns
- In groups generate patterns involving multiplication with products not exceeding 100 and prepare multiplication charts using locally available materials
How do you create patterns involving multiplication?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 38
- Locally available materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
9 4
Numbers
Division - Without remainder
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Divide up to a two-digit number by a one-digit number without remainder
- Solve division problems without remainder
- Show interest in division operations
- In pairs and groups discuss and carry out division of up to a two-digit number by a one-digit number without remainder using number cards
When do you use division in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 46
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
9 5
Numbers
Division - With remainder
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Divide up to a two-digit number by a one-digit number with remainder
- Solve division problems with remainder
- Appreciate the use of division in problem-solving
- In groups carry out division up to a two-digit number by a one-digit number with remainder and prepare division charts
What happens when a number doesn't divide evenly?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 46
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 1
Numbers
Division - Relationship with multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate multiplication of numbers to division of same numbers in different situations
- Establish connection between multiplication and division
- Value the relationship between operations
- In groups carry out division and multiplication of same numbers to establish relationship between multiplication and division
- Discuss and share their results with other groups
How are multiplication and division related?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 46
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 2
Numbers
Division - Relationship with multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate multiplication of numbers to division of same numbers in different situations
- Establish connection between multiplication and division
- Value the relationship between operations
- In groups carry out division and multiplication of same numbers to establish relationship between multiplication and division
- Discuss and share their results with other groups
How are multiplication and division related?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 46
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 3
Numbers
Division - Using digital resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use digital resources to learn division of numbers
- Apply technology in learning mathematics
- Show interest in using digital tools
- In pairs play games involving division using digital devices
How can digital devices help us learn division?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 46
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 4
Numbers
Division - Using digital resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use digital resources to learn division of numbers
- Apply technology in learning mathematics
- Show interest in using digital tools
- In pairs play games involving division using digital devices
How can digital devices help us learn division?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 46
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
10 5
Numbers
Division - Application in real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve real-life problems involving division
- Apply division in practical situations
- Appreciate the use of division in day to day life
- Solve word problems involving division
- Create real-life situations requiring division
How is division used in everyday situations?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 46
- Number cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 1
Numbers
Fractions - Numerator and denominator
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the numerator and denominator in a fraction in different situations
- Explain the meaning of numerator and denominator
- Show interest in learning about fractions
- Discuss in groups the top (numerator) and bottom (denominator) numbers in a fraction and share with others
When do you use fractions in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Fraction charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 2
Numbers
Fractions - Numerator and denominator
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the numerator and denominator in a fraction in different situations
- Explain the meaning of numerator and denominator
- Show interest in learning about fractions
- Discuss in groups the top (numerator) and bottom (denominator) numbers in a fraction and share with others
When do you use fractions in real life?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Fraction charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 3
Numbers
Fractions - Representation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Represent a fraction with denominators not exceeding 12 as part of a whole
- Illustrate fractions as part of a whole
- Appreciate fractions as parts of a whole
- Illustrate in pairs/groups fractions as part of a whole using cut outs, counters or clock face
How can you represent fractions?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Cut outs
- Counters
- Clock face
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 4
Numbers
Fractions - Representation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Represent a fraction with denominators not exceeding 12 as part of a whole
- Illustrate fractions as part of a whole
- Appreciate fractions as parts of a whole
- Illustrate in pairs/groups fractions as part of a whole using cut outs, counters or clock face
How can you represent fractions?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Cut outs
- Counters
- Clock face
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
11 5
Numbers
Fractions - Representation as part of a group
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Represent a fraction with denominators not exceeding 12 as part of a group
- Illustrate fractions as part of a group
- Show interest in different fraction representations
- Illustrate in pairs/groups fractions as part of a group using cut outs or counters
What is the difference between fractions as part of a whole and part of a group?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Cut outs
- Counters
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 1
Numbers
Fractions - Types of fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of fractions in real life situations
- Distinguish between proper, improper and mixed fractions
- Value the use of different fraction types
- Work out in groups proper, improper and mixed fractions as part of a whole or as part of a group using paper cut outs or counters
How do proper, improper and mixed fractions differ?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Paper cut outs
- Counters
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 2
Numbers
Fractions - Types of fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of fractions in real life situations
- Distinguish between proper, improper and mixed fractions
- Value the use of different fraction types
- Work out in groups proper, improper and mixed fractions as part of a whole or as part of a group using paper cut outs or counters
How do proper, improper and mixed fractions differ?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Paper cut outs
- Counters
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 3
Numbers
Fractions - Conversion of fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Convert improper fractions to mixed fractions in different situations
- Convert mixed fractions to improper fractions in different contexts
- Appreciate the relationship between improper and mixed fractions
- Discuss in groups changing of improper fractions to mixed fractions
- Discuss in groups changing of mixed fractions to improper fractions
Why do we convert between improper and mixed fractions?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Fraction models
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 4
Numbers
Fractions - Using digital resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use digital devices and other resources for learning more on fractions
- Apply technology in learning mathematics
- Show interest in using digital tools
- Individually play digital games involving fractions
How can digital devices help us learn about fractions?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises
12 5
Numbers
Fractions - Using digital resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use digital devices and other resources for learning more on fractions
- Apply technology in learning mathematics
- Show interest in using digital tools
- Individually play digital games involving fractions
How can digital devices help us learn about fractions?
- Let's Do Mathematics Learner's Book pg. 53
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written exercises

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