INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

The meaning and importance of Christian ethics

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define ethics and morals. Define Christian ethics. Explain the importance of Christian ethics in daily life.

Brainstorming on terms 'ethikos' and 'moralis'; Discussion of Furaha Secondary School story (Mjanja and Majani); Analysis of contemporary moral challenges facing Christians

The Bible, Story extracts, Definition charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 1-2

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Principles of Christian Ethics - Internal guides (Conscience)
Principles of Christian Ethics - Internal guides (Knowledge, free will, intuition, feelings)
Principles of Christian Ethics

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss internal guides as basis of Christian ethics. Explain the role of conscience in moral decision making. Identify steps in making decisions based on conscience.

Exposition on conscience as internal guide; Discussion of four steps in conscience-based decisions; Analysis of driver-cyclist ethical dilemma scenario

The Bible, Textbook scenarios, Decision-making worksheets
The Bible, Limitation examples, Self-reflection materials
The Bible, Cultural examples, Discussion guides

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 3-4

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Sacred Scriptures as basis of Christian Ethics
The Christian Community as basis of Christian Ethics
Natural Law and Situational Ethics

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight biblical teachings as foundation of Christian ethics. Discuss Old and New Testament moral principles. Explain challenges in biblical interpretation.

Scripture reading from Old and New Testament; Discussion of biblical interpretation challenges; Analysis of contemporary issues not in Bible (HIV/AIDS, genetic engineering)

The Bible, Biblical timeline, Contemporary issue examples
The Bible, Church structure charts, Sample statements
The Bible, Romans passage, Debate scenarios

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 6-7

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Christian Values - Love and Honesty
Christian Values - Justice, Respect and Humility

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight Christian values that enhance creation of just society. Discuss types of love (Filia, Eros, Fraternal, Agape). Explain honesty, reliability and faithfulness as Christian values.

Introduction to just society concept; Exposition on four types of love; Scripture study (John 3:16, 13:35); Discussion of honesty examples and biblical basis

The Bible, Love type charts, Honesty scenarios
The Bible, Prophet materials, Value scenarios

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 9-11

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Christian Values - Perseverance and Chastity
Life Skills - Critical and Creative Thinking

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss perseverance and persistence as Christian values. Explain chastity as Christian virtue. Cite biblical examples of perseverance and chastity.

Scripture study on biblical perseverance (Noah, Moses, Jesus); Analysis of prayer persistence (Luke 18:1-8); Discussion of chastity and sexual purity

The Bible, Perseverance examples, Purity guidelines
The Bible, Life skills charts, Thinking examples

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 13-14

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Life Skills - Decision Making
Life Skills - Self-Esteem and Assertiveness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss decision making as essential life skill. Explain the decision-making process. Analyze biblical examples of good and poor decisions.

Analysis of decision-making process; Study of Adam/Eve vs Jesus' decisions; Discussion of consequences and responsible choices

The Bible, Decision scenarios, Genesis 3 materials
The Bible, Self-esteem tools, Assertiveness examples

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 16-17

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Integration of Christian Ethics in Daily Life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply Christian ethical principles to contemporary issues. Demonstrate decision-making using Christian values. Create action plans for ethical living.

Analysis of Gidraf's ethical dilemma; Application of Christian values to modern situations; Development of personal ethical action plans

The Bible, Gidraf case study, Action plan templates

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 1-19

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS
HUMAN SEXUALITY

Review and Assessment
Definition of human sexuality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Review all concepts covered in Christian Ethics. Assess understanding of Christian values and life skills. Prepare for examinations.

Comprehensive review of ethics, values and life skills; Practice examination questions; Peer teaching and concept synthesis

The Bible, Review materials, Practice papers
The Bible, Gender role charts, Discussion guides

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 1-19

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Traditional African understanding of human sexuality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss traditional African view of human sexuality. Explain the sacredness and secrecy of sexuality in African communities. Analyze sex education methods in traditional African societies.

Exposition on sexuality as sacred and secret; Discussion of grandparents' role in sex education; Analysis of initiation ceremonies and sexual education; Examination of age group controls and virginity preservation

The Bible, Traditional practice examples, Cultural materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 22-24

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Traditional African understanding (continued)
Christian teaching on human sexuality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe division of labor based on sexuality. Explain distinctive roles of men and women from birth to adulthood. Analyze community practices in announcing births and role modeling.

Discussion of gender-specific activities (wrestling, netball, domestic chores); Analysis of birth announcement practices (Gikuyu ululation example); Examination of childhood role modeling and adolescent responsibilities

The Bible, Community practice examples, Role demonstration materials
The Bible, Genesis creation passages, Love concept charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 22-24

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Christian teaching (continued) and New Testament perspective

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss New Testament teachings on sexuality. Explain Paul's instructions on sexual relationships. Analyze Christian emphasis on chastity and abstinence.

Scripture study 1 Corinthians 7:4, 6:13-20; Discussion of body as temple of Holy Spirit; Analysis of equality of men and women in God's eyes; Examination of abstinence and virginity values

The Bible, 1 Corinthians passages, Chastity discussion materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Page 24

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Male and female relationships in traditional African practice
Male and female relationships in traditional practice (continued)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss how age, customs and taboos determine relationships. Explain childhood and adolescent relationship patterns. Analyze supervision and controls during social occasions.

Analysis of gradual separation of boys and girls; Discussion of gender identification with parents; Examination of supervision during feasts and dances; Study of puberty education and initiation teachings

The Bible, Traditional relationship examples, Supervision scenarios
The Bible, Courtship examples, Community control materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 24-26

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Christian teaching on male and female relationships

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight biblical foundation of male-female equality. Discuss marriage relationship principles. Analyze Christian standards for moral relationships.

Scripture study Genesis 1:27-28, Matthew 5:31-32; Analysis of Ephesians 5:21-29 on marriage roles; Discussion of 1 Corinthians 7:2-5 on conjugal rights; Examination of Christian virtues: chastity, respect, self-control

The Bible, Marriage scripture passages, Virtue charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 26-27

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Christian teaching on responsible sexual behaviour
Christian teaching on responsible sexual behaviour (continued)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define responsible sexual behaviour. Explain guidelines for responsible sexual behaviour among youth. Discuss biblical foundation for responsible sexual conduct.

Discussion of healthy social relationships between boys and girls; Analysis of natural attraction during puberty; Study of 1 Timothy 5:1-2 on treating others with purity; Examination of guidelines for avoiding sexual immorality

The Bible, 1 Timothy passage, Behaviour guideline charts
The Bible, Genesis and Ephesians passages, Marriage relationship materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 28-29

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Incest
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Rape

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define incest and its biblical condemnation. Explain effects of incest on individuals and families. Analyze biblical examples of incest condemnation.

Definition of incest as sexual intercourse between close relatives; Scripture study Leviticus 18:6-18, 20:11-21; Analysis of John the Baptist condemning Herod (Luke 3:19-20); Discussion of Paul's condemnation in 1 Corinthians 5:1-3; Examination of effects: shame, guilt, family breakdown

The Bible, Leviticus and Luke passages, Effects analysis charts
The Bible, Melissa's story extract, Safety guideline materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 30-31

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Fornication

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define fornication and its biblical condemnation. Explain causes of pre-marital sex among youth. Analyze effects of fornication on individuals and society.

Definition of fornication as sexual intercourse between unmarried people; Scripture study Matthew 15:19, 1 Corinthians 6:18-20; Analysis of causes: human weakness, sexual curiosity, peer pressure, media influence, poverty; Discussion of effects: unwed pregnancy, guilt feelings, HIV/STIs, loss of self-respect

The Bible, Matthew and 1 Corinthians passages, Cause and effect charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 36-39

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Adultery
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Prostitution and Homosexuality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define adultery and its traditional/biblical condemnation. Explain effects of adultery on marriage and family. Discuss Christian teaching on faithfulness in marriage.

Definition of adultery as illicit sexual intercourse outside marriage; Study of traditional African punishments: whipping, compensation, divorce; Scripture analysis Deuteronomy 22:22, Matthew 5:27-28, 5:31-32; Examination of effects: unplanned pregnancy, STIs, divorce, family violence, guilt feelings

The Bible, Deuteronomy and Matthew passages, Traditional punishment examples
The Bible, Leviticus and Romans passages, Social issue analysis materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 39-41

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Divorce and Abortion

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain divorce as consequence of irresponsible behaviour. Define abortion and analyze its effects. Discuss Christian teaching on sanctity of life and marriage permanence.

Discussion of divorce as legal dissolution of marriage; Analysis of causes: unfaithfulness, poverty, violence, childlessness; Study of Jesus' teaching Mark 10:1-12, Matthew 5:31-32; Definition of abortion as deliberate removal of foetus; Examination of reasons and effects: stillbirth, infertility, depression, risk of death

The Bible, Mark and Matthew passages, Divorce and abortion statistics

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 45-47

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

STIs and HIV/AIDS - Symptoms and Effects
Church Response to HIV/AIDS and Sexual Immorality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify common STIs and their symptoms. Explain HIV/AIDS transmission and symptoms. Analyze impact of STIs and HIV/AIDS on individuals and society.

Discussion of gonorrhoea symptoms and effects: painful urination, discharge, sterility; Analysis of syphilis stages and effects: sores, skin rashes, paralysis, death; Study of HIV/AIDS as most dangerous STI; Examination of transmission methods: sexual contact, blood, mother-to-child; Discussion of symptoms: gland swelling, weight loss, fever, prolonged cough

The Bible, Medical information charts, HIV/AIDS statistics
The Bible, Church programme materials, Organization charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 47-51

MARRIAGE

The meaning of marriage and Traditional African understanding

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define marriage and explain its purposes. Discuss marriage as focus of existence in African communities. Analyze features of traditional African marriage: procreation, polygamy, covenant relationship.

Definition of marriage as lasting relationship between man and woman; Discussion of marriage purposes: love, procreation, unity, social status; Analysis of marriage as rhythm of life in African communities; Examination of marriage and procreation as intertwined - children as buds of hope, social status, labor source, wealth

The Bible, Marriage definition charts, Traditional practice examples

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 54-58

MARRIAGE

Traditional African understanding (continued)
Christian teaching on marriage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain polygamy and its justifications in African society. Discuss marriage as covenant relationship. Analyze divorce patterns and bride-wealth significance.

Analysis of polygamy reasons: social status, barrenness solution, ensuring all women marry; Discussion of marriage covenant elements: binding, vows, witnesses, ceremonies, obligations; Examination of divorce as rare - temporary separation preferred; Study of bride-wealth significance: compensation, covenant sealing, friendship promotion

The Bible, Polygamy justification materials, Covenant elements charts
The Bible, Genesis passages, Marriage covenant materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 55-58

MARRIAGE

Christian teaching (continued) and Secular approaches

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss marriage as remedy against sin and complete with/without children. Explain secular approaches to marriage in modern society. Compare traditional, Christian and secular views.

Analysis of marriage as remedy against sexual sin; Discussion of Christian adoption for childless couples; Examination of secular changes: cohabitation, individualism, delayed marriage; Comparison of bride-wealth commercialization vs traditional significance; Study of changing gender roles and marriage partner selection

The Bible, 1 Corinthians passage, Modern marriage trend materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 58-63

MARRIAGE

Preparation for marriage - Traditional African practice
Preparation for marriage - Christian practice

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe traditional methods of choosing marriage partners. Explain betrothal and courtship processes in African communities. Analyze wedding ceremony significance and variations.

Discussion of marriage partner selection: parental arrangement, orkitengel (booking) among Maasai, boy's choice with parental approval; Analysis of betrothal rituals: beer, gifts, pipe smoking symbolism; Examination of courtship period: marriage negotiations, bride-wealth payment; Study of wedding ceremonies: mock attacks, elopement, feasting, virginity celebration

The Bible, Traditional selection methods, Wedding ceremony examples
The Bible, 2 Corinthians passage, Christian wedding materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 63-67

MARRIAGE
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE

Celibacy as alternative to marriage
Definition of law, order and justice
The need for law, order and justice in society

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define celibacy and explain its biblical foundation. Discuss advantages of celibacy for church ministry. Analyze various reasons why people choose not to marry.

Definition of celibacy from Latin "Coelebes" meaning bachelor; Scripture study Matthew 19:12, 1 Corinthians 7:1,8,32-35; Analysis of Jesus and John the Baptist as celibate examples; Discussion of

The Bible, Matthew and 1 Corinthians passages
The Bible
The Bible, chalkboard, exercise books, old newspapers, local examples from community.

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 72-74

CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE

Rights and duties of citizens
Traditional African understanding of law, order and justice
Biblical teachings on law - Old Testament and Jesus' fulfillment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define citizenship and citizen rights. Identify civil, political and socio-economic rights. Explain duties and obligations of citizens. Analyze international human rights instruments.

Bible reading on human dignity; Group discussions on constitutional rights, Role-play on citizen responsibilities; Q/A on balancing rights and duties.

The Bible
The Bible,simple drawings on chalkboard.

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 167-169

CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE

Biblical teachings on order and justice
Social disorders - discrimination (racism and tribalism)
Social disorders - gender discrimination and inequitable distribution of wealth

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss God as a God of order in creation and Exodus. Explain orderliness in Jesus' ministry. Analyze Old Testament teachings on justice. Evaluate New Testament justice principles.

Bible reading from Genesis and 1 Corinthians; Narratives on God's orderly creation; Discussion on John Baptist's justice teachings.

The Bible
The Bible simple maps drawn on board.

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 175-177

CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE

Social disorders - crime, its causes and remedies
Church-state relationship and Christian role in society transformation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define crime and identify types of crimes. Analyze causes of crime in society. Discuss punishment as remedy for crime. Explain rehabilitation of criminals. Evaluate other crime prevention methods.

Brain storming on crime examples; Group analysis of crime causes; Detailed discussions on forms of punishment

The Bible
The Bible simple diagrams on board.

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 187-191

CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

Definition of science, technology and environment. Benefits of science and technology
Christian views on euthanasia and blood transfusion
Christian views on organ transplant and genetic engineering
Christian views on plastic surgery and environmental impact of science and technology
Christian response to desertification and deforestation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define science, technology and environment. Explain benefits of science and technology to human beings. Analyze how Christians should use modern science and technology. Discuss God's mandate to human beings in creation.

Q/A on scientific knowledge from other subjects; Brain storming on technological devices in daily life; Group discussions on benefits of technology

The Bible
The Bible, simple drawings of human organs
The Bible, simple environmental observations.
The Bible, simple tree planting demonstrations, seedlings if available.

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 196-198