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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2-1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Introduction and Cash Receipts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define source documents; Explain importance of source documents; Describe features of cash receipts; Distinguish between cash and cheque payments
Q/A on business transactions; Discussion on documentary evidence; Examination of cash receipt samples; Practical exercise filling cash receipts
Sample receipts, cash register examples, receipt books
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 1-3
1

Opening of school and revision of past papers

1 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Invoice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline details of an invoice; Identify all components of an invoice; Explain terms like E&OE, trade discount, cash discount; Calculate discount amounts
Detailed examination of sample invoice; Analysis of invoice components; Practical calculation of trade and cash discounts; Group discussion on invoice terms
Sample invoices, calculators, discount calculation worksheets
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 3-4
2

Opener exams

3 1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Debit Note and Credit Note
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define debit note and credit note; Explain purposes of each document; Distinguish between debit and credit notes; Identify when each is used
Examination of sample notes; Comparison exercise between debit and credit notes; Role-play scenarios for issuing notes; Discussion on correction purposes
Sample debit notes, credit notes (red colored), comparison charts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 4-5
3 2
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Payment Voucher and Introduction to Books of Original Entry
Sales Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features of payment vouchers; Explain vouching process; Define books of original entry; List the various subsidiary books
Examination of payment vouchers; Practical voucher completion; Introduction to subsidiary books concept; Overview of all journal types
Payment vouchers, petty cash vouchers, chart of all books of original entry
Sales invoices, sales journal format, sample credit sales transactions
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 6-7
3 3
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Posting from Sales Journal
Sales Returns Journal and Posting
Purchases Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Transfer entries from sales journal to ledgers; Post individual amounts to debtors accounts; Post total to sales account; Use proper folio references
Demonstration of complete posting process; Practical exercise posting to sales ledger and general ledger; Discussion on double entry completion
Sales journal, sales ledger accounts, general ledger format, posting examples
Credit notes issued, sales returns journal format, ledger accounts
Purchase invoices, purchases journal format, sample credit purchase transactions
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 8-12
3 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Posting from Purchases Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Post individual amounts to creditors accounts; Post total to purchases account; Complete double entry from purchases journal; Use ledger folio references
Demonstration of posting to purchases ledger; Posting total to general ledger; Practical posting exercise; Review of double entry concept
Purchases journal, purchases ledger, general ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 14-16
4 1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Purchases Returns Journal and Posting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare purchases returns journal; Record goods returned to suppliers; Post to creditors accounts and returns outwards account; Use credit notes received
Examination of credit notes received; Preparation of purchases returns journal; Complete posting exercise; Discussion on returns outwards concept
Credit notes received, purchases returns journal format, ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 16-19
4 2
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Cash Receipts Journal
Posting from Cash Receipts Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare cash receipts journal; Record cash and cheque receipts; Include discount allowed column; Distinguish receipt sources
Introduction to cash receipts journal format; Recording various types of receipts; Practical exercise with cash sales and debtor payments; Discussion on discount columns
Cash receipts journal format, sample receipts, cash sales data
Cash receipts journal, cash book format, general ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Page 19
4 3
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Cash Payments Journal and Posting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare cash payments journal; Record cash and cheque payments; Include discount received column; Post to relevant ledger accounts
Preparation of cash payments journal using payment data; Complete posting exercise to cash book and ledgers; Discussion on discount received
Cash payments journal format, payment vouchers, receipts, ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 22-25
4 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
The Petty Cash Book - Imprest System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain petty cash concept; Define and apply imprest system; Identify features of petty cash book; Understand petty cashier responsibilities
Discussion on petty cash concept; Introduction to imprest system; Examination of petty cash book format; Explanation of reimbursement process
Petty cash book format, sample petty cash vouchers, imprest system examples
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Page 25
5 1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Petty Cash Book Preparation and Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare petty cash book with analysis columns; Record petty cash transactions; Balance petty cash book; Apply imprest system practically
Step-by-step preparation of petty cash book; Practical exercise with analysis columns; Balancing and reimbursement calculations; Group work on petty cash scenarios
Petty cash transactions, analysis cash book format, calculator, petty cash vouchers
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 25-30
5 2
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Posting from Petty Cash Book
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Post analysis column totals to general ledger; Post creditor payments to purchases ledger; Understand petty cash book as both ledger and journal
Demonstration of posting from analysis columns; Practical posting exercise; Discussion on dual nature of petty cash book; Review of all posting procedures
Petty cash book, general ledger accounts, purchases ledger
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 30-31
5 3
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Analysis Cash Book
General Journal - Introduction and Fixed Assets
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record transactions in analysis cash book; Use analysis columns for receipts and payments; Apply to non-profit organizations; Post analysis totals
Preparation of analysis cash book for organizations; Discussion on analysis column selection; Practical exercise for football club; Posting totals to accounts
Analysis cash book format, sample transactions for club/society, ledger accounts
General journal format, fixed asset transaction examples, calculator for gains/losses
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 31-35
5 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
General Journal - Opening Entries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare opening entries for new businesses; Record assets, liabilities and capital; Calculate capital as balancing figure; Apply double entry principles
Practical exercise preparing opening entries; Step-by-step calculation of capital; Discussion on starting new books of accounts; Review of double entry
Opening balance data, general journal format, calculator
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 37-39
6 1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
General Journal - Closing Entries and Error Corrections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record closing entries and transfers; Correct errors through journal entries; Record miscellaneous transactions; Understand when to use general journal
Practice with closing entries; Error correction exercises; Discussion on transfer entries; Review of general journal applications
Sample closing entries, error correction scenarios, transfer examples
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 39-40
6 2
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Paper 1 Revision
Importance of Journals
Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State reasons for maintaining journals; Explain benefits to business operations; Understand fraud prevention aspects; Analyze efficiency improvements
Group discussion on journal importance; Analysis of business benefits; Case study on fraud prevention; Debate on manual vs computerized systems
Discussion prompts, case study materials, summary charts
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Page 40
6 3
REVISION

Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply business knowledge to real business situations
-Develop clear, logical explanations
- Teacher demonstrates how to answer explanation questions
-Students answer questions on factors, reasons, and effects
-Class discussion and corrections
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
6 4
Paper 2 Revision
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop essay-style answers in a structured format
-Organize points logically under subheadings
-Practice time-bound responses
- Brainstorm key points for common topics as guided by the teacher
-Group discussion
-Peer review and teacher marking
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies Paper 2, KLB Bk 1-4
7 1
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
7 2
Paper 2 Revision
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop essay-style answers in a structured format
-Organize points logically under subheadings
-Practice time-bound responses
- Brainstorm key points for common topics as guided by the teacher
-Group discussion
-Peer review and teacher marking
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies Paper 2, KLB Bk 1-4
7 3
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
7 4
Paper 2 Revision
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop essay-style answers in a structured format
-Organize points logically under subheadings
-Practice time-bound responses
- Brainstorm key points for common topics as guided by the teacher
-Group discussion
-Peer review and teacher marking
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies Paper 2, KLB Bk 1-4
8 1
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
8 2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master financial calculations and reporting
-Prepare financial
-Interpret and apply financial data to solve problems
- Solve past paper financial questions in groups
-Peer review and teacher marking of solutions
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
8 3
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
8 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master financial calculations and reporting
-Prepare financial
-Interpret and apply financial data to solve problems
- Solve past paper financial questions in groups
-Peer review and teacher marking of solutions
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
9 1
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Financial & Accounting Questions
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master the rules of recording financial information
-Learn to prepare different financial reports
-Apply financial knowledge to solve problems
- Teacher shows how to prepare various financial reports
-Students work on past paper problems alone and in groups
-Teacher checks the work to ensure it's correct and gives feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Book 1-4
9 2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master financial calculations and reporting
-Prepare financial
-Interpret and apply financial data to solve problems
- Solve past paper financial questions in groups
-Peer review and teacher marking of solutions
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
9 3
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Financial & Accounting Questions
Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master the rules of recording financial information
-Learn to prepare different financial reports
-Apply financial knowledge to solve problems
- Teacher shows how to prepare various financial reports
-Students work on past paper problems alone and in groups
-Teacher checks the work to ensure it's correct and gives feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Book 1-4
9 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply business knowledge to real business situations
-Develop clear, logical explanations
- Teacher demonstrates how to answer explanation questions
-Students answer questions on factors, reasons, and effects
-Class discussion and corrections
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
10 1
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Financial & Accounting Questions
Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master the rules of recording financial information
-Learn to prepare different financial reports
-Apply financial knowledge to solve problems
- Teacher shows how to prepare various financial reports
-Students work on past paper problems alone and in groups
-Teacher checks the work to ensure it's correct and gives feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Book 1-4
10 2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply business knowledge to real business situations
-Develop clear, logical explanations
- Teacher demonstrates how to answer explanation questions
-Students answer questions on factors, reasons, and effects
-Class discussion and corrections
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
10 3
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Financial & Accounting Questions
Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master the rules of recording financial information
-Learn to prepare different financial reports
-Apply financial knowledge to solve problems
- Teacher shows how to prepare various financial reports
-Students work on past paper problems alone and in groups
-Teacher checks the work to ensure it's correct and gives feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Book 1-4
10 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply business knowledge to real business situations
-Develop clear, logical explanations
- Teacher demonstrates how to answer explanation questions
-Students answer questions on factors, reasons, and effects
-Class discussion and corrections
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes

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