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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening and revising end term exam

2 1
POPULATION
Population structure in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe structure of Kenya?s population.
Examine population pyramids;
Discuss observations.
Chart: demographic trends.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 178-9
2 2
POPULATION
Consequences of Kenya?s rapid population growth rate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the socio-economic consequences of Kenya?s rapid population growth rate.
Probing questions, open discussion.
Population census results/ population fact file.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 180-3
2 3
POPULATION
Distribution of population in Sweden.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify factors influencing distribution of population in Sweden.
Highlight factors contributing to slow growth population rate in Sweden.
Discussion: comparative view on Kenya?s and Sweden?s populations.

Assignment.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 184-5
2 4
SETTLEMENT
Types of settlements.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term settlement.
State types of settlements.


Probing questions; discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 186-7
2 5
SETTLEMENT
Location and patterns of settlements.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors influencing location and patterns of settlements.
Q/A & discussion on geographical, economical factors, cultural factors etc.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 187-191
3 1
SETTLEMENT
Patterns of settlement.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify various patterns of settlement.
Exposition & explanations on: nucleated, linear, dispersed and other complex settlement patterns.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 191-2
3 2
SETTLEMENT
Major urban centres in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify categories of urban centres in East Africa; and give examples in each case.
Brief discussion giving specific examples.
Map: major East Africa urban centers.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 193-4
3

EXAM TRIAL 1

4 1
SETTLEMENT
Growth of major urban centers in East Africa.
Thika as an industrial centre. Kisumu as a lake port.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors influencing growth of major urban centers in East Africa.
Brief discussion.
Map: major East Africa urban centers.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 195-6
4 2
SETTLEMENT
Eldoret as an agricultural collecting centre and administrative centre.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors favouring
Eldoret as an agricultural collecting centre and administrative centre.

Identify problems facing Eldoret as an agricultural collecting centre and administrative centre.
Q/A;
Case study;
Assignment.
Map: major East Africa urban centers.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 200-1
4 3
SETTLEMENT
Nairobi City.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the growth of Nairobi to city status.
Outline factors favouring growth of Nairobi.
Identify problems facing Nairobi as a city.
Probing questions & brief discussion.
Case study.
Map: major East Africa urban centers.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 201-4
4 4
SETTLEMENT
New York City.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline factors influencing growth of New York city.
Identify problems facing New York City.

Probing questions & brief discussion.
Case study.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 204-7
4 5
SETTLEMENT
Mombasa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace history and growth of Mombasa.
Outline factors influencing growth of Mombasa.
Identify problems faced by Mombasa as a city.
Exposition, explanations and discussion.
Map: major East Africa urban centers.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 207-211
5 1
SETTLEMENT
Rotterdam.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify factors leading to growth of Rotterdam to an international port.
Exposition & explanations.
Map: major East Africa urban centers.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 211-2
5 1-2
SETTLEMENT
Rotterdam.
Effects of urbanization.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify factors leading to growth of Rotterdam to an international port.
Exposition & explanations.
Map: major East Africa urban centers.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 211-2
5

TRIAL EXAM 2

6 1
MANAGEMENT & CONSERVA- TION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Introduction. Environmental conservation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:






Define the terms environment, social environment, ecosystem, biodiversity, and environmental management.
Give reasons for conserving the environment






Probing questions, exposition of new concepts & explanations.
Newspaper illustrations
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 216-8
6 2
MANAGEMENT & CONSERVA- TION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Specific environmental hazards.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe some methods of combating floods, lightning, windstorms, pests and diseases.
Q/A, discussion, exposition of new concepts.
Newspaper illustrations
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 224-230
6 3
MANAGEMENT & CONSERVA- TION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Pollution.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe air pollution, water pollution and sound & land pollution.
Explain ways of combating pollution.
Examples of gases / activities leading to pollution;
Discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 230-235
6 4
MANAGEMENT & CONSERVA- TION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Environmental conservation measures in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline measures carried out to manage and conserve the environment.
Q/A, brief discussion on public awareness, public education, legislation, the Water Act, and other Acts etc.
Newspaper illustrations
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 236-240
6 5
REVISION

Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key geographical concepts and facts
-Practice answering short, direct questions
-Improve accuracy in providing brief but correct answers
Students work in groups to answer past paper questions from Section A and then mark each other's work
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Geography KLB Book 1-4
Geography Paper
7 1
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Calculation & Diagram Interpretation Questions
Section B: Map Work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Learn to perform calculations
-Understand and interpret geographical diagrams and illustrations
- Teacher shows how to do calculations from tables
-Students practice interpreting diagrams
Past Paper 1 exams, diagrams, projectors
Map extracts from past papers, rulers, calculators
Geography KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 exam
7 2
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key geographical concepts and facts
-Practice answering short, direct questions
-Improve accuracy in providing brief but correct answers
- Students answer past paper questions from Section A in groups.
-Students check each other's work using a marking scheme.
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, summaries of topics
Geography KLB Book 1-4, Students' notes
Geography Paper 2
7

EXAM TRIAL 3

8 1
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Photograph/Diagram questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Learn to interpret and analyze geographical photographs and diagrams
-Practice answering specific questions based on an image
-Master key skills like identifying features and describing an activity from a photo
- Teacher shows how to break down and analyze a photograph.
-Students work on a past paper question involving a photograph, identifying features and describing activities.
-Class discussion and teacher feedback on the answers.
Past Paper 2 exams, photos, diagrams, projectors
Geography KLB Book 1-4
Geography Paper 2
8 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section B: Map Work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop detailed, well-structured answers to long questions
-Apply knowledge to answer questions
- Students work in groups to brainstorm and outline answers for past paper questions.
-Teacher gives feedback on how to improve answers and structure them better.
-Practice writing full answers in a timed setting.
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes
Map extracts from past papers, rulers, calculators
Geography KLB Book 1-4
Geography Paper 2
8 3
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key geographical concepts and facts
-Practice answering short, direct questions
-Improve accuracy in providing brief but correct answers
- Students answer past paper questions from Section A in groups.
-Students check each other's work using a marking scheme.
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, summaries of topics
Geography KLB Book 1-4, Students' notes
Geography Paper 2
8 4
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions & Field Study
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop detailed, well-structured answers to long questions 11
-Apply knowledge to answer questions
-Learn how to answer questions about field studies 13
- Students brainstorm and outline answers for past paper questions in groups
-Teacher gives feedback on how to improve answers and structure them better
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Geography KLB Book 1-4
Geography Paper 1
8 5
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer & Definition Questions
Section A: Calculation & Diagram Interpretation Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key geographical concepts and facts
-Practice answering short, direct questions
-Improve accuracy in providing brief but correct answers
- Students answer past paper questions from Section A in groups.
-Students check each other's work using a marking scheme.
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, summaries of topics
Past Paper 1 exams, diagrams, projectors
Geography KLB Book 1-4, Students' notes
Geography Paper 2
9

EXAM TRAIL 4

10 1
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Map Work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master the skills needed for map work questions
-Learn to calculate distance, area, and identify features on a map
- Teacher guides a session on how to answer map questions
-Students practice with a map extract to identify features and calculate distances
Map extracts from past papers, rulers, calculators
Geography KLB Book 1-4, Students' notes
Geography Paper 1
10 2
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Photograph/Diagram questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Learn to interpret and analyze geographical photographs and diagrams
-Practice answering specific questions based on an image
-Master key skills like identifying features and describing an activity from a photo
- Teacher shows how to break down and analyze a photograph.
-Students work on a past paper question involving a photograph, identifying features and describing activities.
-Class discussion and teacher feedback on the answers.
Past Paper 2 exams, photos, diagrams, projectors
Geography KLB Book 1-4
Geography Paper 2
10 3
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions & Field Study
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop detailed, well-structured answers to long questions
-Apply knowledge to answer questions
- Students work in groups to brainstorm and outline answers for past paper questions.
-Teacher gives feedback on how to improve answers and structure them better.
-Practice writing full answers in a timed setting.
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Geography KLB Book 1-4
Geography Paper 2
10 4
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key geographical concepts and facts
-Practice answering short, direct questions
-Improve accuracy in providing brief but correct answers
- Students answer past paper questions from Section A in groups.
-Students check each other's work using a marking scheme.
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, summaries of topics
Geography KLB Book 1-4, Students' notes
Geography Paper 2
10 5
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key geographical concepts and facts
-Practice answering short, direct questions
-Improve accuracy in providing brief but correct answers
Students work in groups to answer past paper questions from Section A and then mark each other's work
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Geography KLB Book 1-4
Geography Paper

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