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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Democratic Republic of Congo - Political situation at independence and Congo Crisis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political situation in DRC at independence
Describe the Congo Crisis
Analyze the army mutiny and Belgian intervention
Evaluate the Katanga secession
Study of DRC independence context
Analysis of Congo Crisis causes
Discussion on army mutiny
Research on Katanga secession
Independence timeline
Congo Crisis documentation
Army mutiny records
Katanga secession maps
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 135-137
2 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
DRC - Lumumba assassination and Coalition Government
The contributions of Mobutu to the history of the DRC
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the assassination of Patrice Lumumba
Explain the formation of coalition government
Analyze political fragmentation
Evaluate UN intervention
Study of Lumumba's assassination
Analysis of coalition formation
Discussion on political divisions
Research on UN peacekeeping role
Assassination documentation
Coalition government charts
Political fragmentation maps
UN intervention records
Mobutu biography materials
Authoritarian rule charts
Policy analysis documents
Downfall timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 137-138
3 1
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
Social development in DRC since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
Describe mining industry development
Analyze infrastructure projects
Evaluate economic decline under Mobutu
Study of DRC's economic policies
Analysis of mining sector
Discussion on infrastructure development
Research on economic decline factors
Economic development charts
Mining industry data
Infrastructure project records
Economic decline analysis
Social development timeline
Cultural revival documentation
Education expansion records
Social service analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 141-142
3 2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Tanzania - Political developments from independence to 1985
The contributions of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to Tanzania
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the major political development in Tanzania between 1961-1985
Describe the union with Zanzibar
Explain the Arusha Declaration
Analyze one-party state development
Study of Tanzania's independence
Analysis of union formation
Discussion on Arusha Declaration
Research on TANU dominance
Independence timeline
Union formation charts
Arusha Declaration documents
One-party system analysis
Nyerere biography materials
Ujamaa philosophy charts
Leadership analysis documents
Legacy assessment records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 142-144
3 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Tanzania - Transition to multiparty democracy
The economic development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tanzania's transition to multiparty democracy
Explain Nyerere's retirement
Analyze Mwinyi's reforms
Evaluate democratic consolidation
Study of democratic transition
Analysis of leadership change
Discussion on political reforms
Research on multiparty elections
Democratic transition timeline
Leadership change charts
Reform documentation
Election records
Economic policy timeline
Socialist experiment data
Liberalization charts
Adjustment program records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 146-148
3 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social development in Tanzania since independence
Social, political and economic challenges in Africa since independence - Political challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the social developments in Tanzania since independence
Describe education and health expansion
Analyze Ujamaa village program
Evaluate social service delivery
Study of social development programs
Analysis of education and health policies
Discussion on Ujamaa villages
Research on service delivery
Social development charts
Education/health expansion data
Ujamaa village records
Service delivery analysis
Independence promise charts
Political challenge analysis
Conflict documentation
Military coup records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 149
4 1
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Devolved Government
Economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
Meaning of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
Describe poverty and underdevelopment
Analyze health challenges including HIV/AIDS
Evaluate efforts to address these challenges
Analysis of economic challenges
Discussion on social problems
Study of health crises
Research on solution efforts
Economic challenge charts
Social problem analysis
Health crisis documentation
Solution effort records
Devolution definition charts
Kenya county maps
Constitutional excerpts
Decentralization diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 152-153
4 2
Devolved Government
Objectives and principles of devolved government
Structure and functions of county government - County Assembly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the objectives of devolution of government
Describe the principles of devolved government
Analyze democratic participation
Evaluate separation of powers at county level
Study of devolution objectives
Analysis of guiding principles
Discussion on democratic principles
Research on power separation
Objectives analysis charts
Principles documentation
Democratic participation materials
Power separation diagrams
County structure diagrams
Assembly composition charts
MCA role documentation
Legislative process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
4 3
Devolved Government
Process of Law Making in the County
County Executive Committee
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of law making in the county
Describe bill introduction procedures
Analyze committee functions
Evaluate the governor's role in legislation
Study of law-making process
Analysis of bill procedures
Discussion on committee work
Research on governor's powers
Law-making flowcharts
Bill procedure materials
Committee function charts
Governor powers documentation
Executive structure charts
Governor function diagrams
Executive role documentation
Service delivery analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 156-160
4 4
Devolved Government
Relationship between national and county government
Challenges facing county government and possible solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the relationship between national and county government
Describe cooperation mechanisms
Analyze conflict resolution procedures
Evaluate intergovernmental relations
Study of government relationships
Analysis of cooperation frameworks
Discussion on conflict resolution
Research on coordination mechanisms
Relationship diagrams
Cooperation framework charts
Conflict resolution procedures
Coordination materials
Challenge analysis charts
Resource constraint data
Governance issue documentation
Solution strategy materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 158-159
5 1
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
Sources of public revenue for National Government
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss principles of public finance
Explain the meaning of national budget
Describe the budget making process
Analyze the importance of budgeting
Discussion on public finance principles
Study of budget definition and components
Analysis of budget making process
Research on budget importance
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 161-162
5 2
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Management of public finance - National and County levels
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the management of public finance
Describe control mechanisms at national level
Analyze county financial management
Evaluate oversight institutions
Study of financial management systems
Analysis of control mechanisms
Discussion on oversight roles
Research on accountability measures
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 164-165
5 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Presidential elections
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the background of USA
Discuss the electoral process in USA
Explain presidential election procedures
Analyze the Electoral College system
Study of USA political background
Analysis of presidential election process
Discussion on Electoral College
Research on campaign procedures
USA political timeline
Electoral process charts
Electoral College diagrams
Campaign procedure materials
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 167-170
5 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
USA Federal system and advantages
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of USA government
Explain Congressional functions
Analyze Presidential powers
Evaluate separation of powers
Study of government structure
Analysis of Congressional roles
Discussion on Presidential functions
Research on checks and balances
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
Federal system diagrams
Federal-state relationship charts
Federalism benefit materials
System challenge analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 172-174
6 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in Britain
Explain general election procedures
Describe by-election processes
Analyze voter registration
Study of British electoral system
Analysis of election procedures
Discussion on by-elections
Research on voter registration
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174-177
6 2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of Britain government - Executive and Judiciary
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Prime Minister's role
Describe Cabinet functions
Analyze judicial independence
Evaluate court system hierarchy
Study of executive functions
Analysis of PM and Cabinet roles
Discussion on judicial system
Research on court hierarchy
Executive function charts
PM/Cabinet role diagrams
Judicial system materials
Court hierarchy documentation
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 179-180
6 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Functions of government of India - Federal system and institutions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of India government
Explain federal structure
Analyze Prime Minister's role
Evaluate judicial independence
Study of Indian government structure
Analysis of federal system
Discussion on PM functions
Research on judicial system
Government structure diagrams
Federal system charts
PM function materials
Judicial system documentation
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 183-186
6 4
REVISION

Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
-Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 1
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
7 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 3
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
-Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 1
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
8 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 1
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
9 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
-Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
9 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 4
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper

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