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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 4
World wars
World war 1 (1914-1918) - Background and Alliance System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of world war 1
Explain the alliance system before 1914
Analyze the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Evaluate how alliances contributed to war
Definition and explanation of alliances
Map work showing European alliances
Discussion on alliance benefits and dangers
Q&A on pre-war tensions
Maps of Europe 1914
Alliance diagrams
Textbooks
Charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 2-4
1 5
World wars
Arms Race and Moroccan Crises
Balkan Nationalism and Sarajevo Incident
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the arms race between European powers
Describe the First and Second Moroccan Crises
Analyze German-French rivalry
Evaluate the impact on international relations
Discussion on military competition
Case study analysis of Moroccan crises
Statistical comparison of military forces
Timeline creation of crisis events
Statistical charts
Crisis timeline
Military comparison data
Maps of Morocco
Maps of Balkans
Assassination photographs
Ultimatum documents
War declaration timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 3-5
2 1
World wars
Course of World War 1 - Western Front
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the course of World War 1
Explain the Schlieffen Plan and its failure
Describe trench warfare development
Analyze the stalemate on Western Front
Detailed study of Schlieffen Plan
Diagram drawing of trench systems
Analysis of major battles (Marne, Somme)
Discussion on trench warfare conditions
Schlieffen Plan maps
Trench diagrams
Battle photographs
Casualty statistics
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 7-9
2 2
World wars
Course of World War 1 - Eastern Front and Global War
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the war on Eastern Front
Explain Russia's performance and 1917 Revolution
Analyze the war in Africa and other fronts
Evaluate the global nature of the conflict
Comparative analysis of war fronts
Discussion on Russian Revolution impact
Map work on global campaigns
Research on colonial participation
Eastern Front maps
Revolution timeline
Global war maps
Colonial participation data
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 9-11
2 3
World wars
End of World War 1 - Allied Victory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the advantages of allies
Explain reasons for Allied victory
Analyze American entry into the war
Evaluate factors leading to Central Powers defeat
Group analysis of Allied advantages
Discussion on American contribution
Statistical comparison of resources
Timeline of final campaigns 1918
Resource comparison charts
American contribution data
Victory timeline
Statistical materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 11-13
2 4
World wars
The peace settlement - Treaty of Versailles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the principles of the peace settlement
Describe the main terms of Versailles Treaty
Explain the role of the "Big Four"
Analyze territorial and military provisions
Study of peace conference proceedings
Analysis of treaty terms
Map work showing territorial changes
Discussion on treaty harshness
Peace conference photos
Treaty documents
Before/after maps
Territorial change charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 13-16
2 5
World wars
Results of World War 1 - Political and Economic Impact
The league of Nations - Formation and Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the results of world war 1
Explain collapse of empires
Describe economic devastation
Analyze creation of new nations
Analysis of empire collapse
Economic statistics examination
Map comparison before/after war
Discussion on mandate system
Comparative maps
Economic statistics
Empire collapse charts
New nations data
League Covenant
Organizational charts
Membership lists
Collective security diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 16-17
3 1
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations - Achievements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of the league
Describe successful interventions
Identify humanitarian work
Evaluate economic and social contributions
Case study analysis of successes
Research on humanitarian activities
Discussion on social achievements
Presentation preparation
Success case studies
Humanitarian reports
Social achievement records
Presentation materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
3 2
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations - Achievements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of the league
Describe successful interventions
Identify humanitarian work
Evaluate economic and social contributions
Case study analysis of successes
Research on humanitarian activities
Discussion on social achievements
Presentation preparation
Success case studies
Humanitarian reports
Social achievement records
Presentation materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
3 3
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations - Failures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the failures of the League
Analyze major crisis failures
Describe structural weaknesses
Evaluate reasons for ineffectiveness
Case study of major failures
Analysis of Manchurian and Abyssinian crises
Discussion on structural problems
Debate on League effectiveness
Failure case studies
Crisis documentation
Structural analysis charts
Debate materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
3 4
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations - Failures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the failures of the League
Analyze major crisis failures
Describe structural weaknesses
Evaluate reasons for ineffectiveness
Case study of major failures
Analysis of Manchurian and Abyssinian crises
Discussion on structural problems
Debate on League effectiveness
Failure case studies
Crisis documentation
Structural analysis charts
Debate materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
3 5
World wars
World War II (1939-1945) - Causes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of World War II
Explain the failure of peace settlement
Describe the rise of dictatorships
Analyze economic and political factors
Analysis of Versailles Treaty impact
Study of dictators' rise to power
Discussion on Great Depression effects
Cause-and-effect relationship mapping
Treaty impact charts
Dictator biographies
Depression statistics
Causation diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 23-27
4

Post Mock Exams

5 1
World wars
Course of World War II - Outbreak and Early Campaigns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the outbreak of World War II
Explain the invasion of Poland
Describe early German successes
Analyze Blitzkrieg tactics
Chronological study of war outbreak
Analysis of Blitzkrieg strategy
Map work on early campaigns
Discussion on appeasement failure
War outbreak timeline
Blitzkrieg diagrams
Campaign maps
Strategy analysis charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 25-28
5 2
World wars
Course of World War II - Outbreak and Early Campaigns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the outbreak of World War II
Explain the invasion of Poland
Describe early German successes
Analyze Blitzkrieg tactics
Chronological study of war outbreak
Analysis of Blitzkrieg strategy
Map work on early campaigns
Discussion on appeasement failure
War outbreak timeline
Blitzkrieg diagrams
Campaign maps
Strategy analysis charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 25-28
5 3
World wars
Course of World War II - Global Expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Explain Operation Barbarossa
Describe Japanese entry and Pearl Harbor
Analyze the global nature of WWII
Study of Eastern Front campaigns
Analysis of Pearl Harbor attack
Map work on Pacific theater
Discussion on global warfare
Eastern Front maps
Pearl Harbor documentation
Pacific theater maps
Global warfare charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
5 4
World wars
Course of World War II - Global Expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Explain Operation Barbarossa
Describe Japanese entry and Pearl Harbor
Analyze the global nature of WWII
Study of Eastern Front campaigns
Analysis of Pearl Harbor attack
Map work on Pacific theater
Discussion on global warfare
Eastern Front maps
Pearl Harbor documentation
Pacific theater maps
Global warfare charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
5 5
World wars
Course of World War II - Allied Victory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the defeat of Italy and Germany
Explain major Allied campaigns
Describe D-Day and liberation of Europe
Analyze the end of war in Pacific
Study of major Allied offensives
Analysis of D-Day operation
Discussion on atomic bomb decision
Timeline of final campaigns
Allied campaign maps
D-Day documentation
Atomic bomb data
Victory timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
6 1
World wars
Results of World War II - Political Changes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the results of World War II
Describe emergence of superpowers
Analyze division of Germany
Evaluate impact on colonial empires
Study of post-war political changes
Analysis of superpower emergence
Map work on territorial changes
Discussion on decolonization
Political change charts
Superpower comparison
Post-war maps
Decolonization timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
6 2
World wars
Results of World War II - Political Changes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the results of World War II
Describe emergence of superpowers
Analyze division of Germany
Evaluate impact on colonial empires
Study of post-war political changes
Analysis of superpower emergence
Map work on territorial changes
Discussion on decolonization
Political change charts
Superpower comparison
Post-war maps
Decolonization timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
6 3
World wars
Results of World War II - Economic, Social and Formation of UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe economic and social results
Explain technological advances
Analyze formation of United Nations
Compare UN with League of Nations
Analysis of war's economic impact
Study of technological innovations
Research on UN formation
Comparison with League of Nations
Economic impact data
Technology timelines
UN formation documents
Comparison charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
6 4
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss principles of public finance
Explain the meaning of national budget
Describe the budget making process
Analyze the importance of budgeting
Discussion on public finance principles
Study of budget definition and components
Analysis of budget making process
Research on budget importance
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 161-162
6 5
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss principles of public finance
Explain the meaning of national budget
Describe the budget making process
Analyze the importance of budgeting
Discussion on public finance principles
Study of budget definition and components
Analysis of budget making process
Research on budget importance
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 161-162
7 1
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of public revenue for National Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the sources of public revenue
Explain sources of revenue for the national government
Describe taxation systems
Analyze non-tax revenue sources
Study of revenue sources
Analysis of taxation types
Discussion on tax collection
Research on non-tax revenues
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-163
7 2
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of public revenue for National Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the sources of public revenue
Explain sources of revenue for the national government
Describe taxation systems
Analyze non-tax revenue sources
Study of revenue sources
Analysis of taxation types
Discussion on tax collection
Research on non-tax revenues
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-163
7 3
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain sources of revenue for county government
Describe county revenue generation
Identify types of public expenditure
Analyze capital and recurrent expenditure
Study of county revenue sources
Analysis of local revenue generation
Discussion on expenditure types
Research on spending priorities
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-164
7 4
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Management of public finance - National and County levels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the management of public finance
Describe control mechanisms at national level
Analyze county financial management
Evaluate oversight institutions
Study of financial management systems
Analysis of control mechanisms
Discussion on oversight roles
Research on accountability measures
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 164-165
7 5
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Management of public finance - National and County levels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the management of public finance
Describe control mechanisms at national level
Analyze county financial management
Evaluate oversight institutions
Study of financial management systems
Analysis of control mechanisms
Discussion on oversight roles
Research on accountability measures
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 164-165
8 1
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of financial oversight institutions
Describe the role of Controller of Budget
Analyze Commission on Revenue Allocation
Evaluate Auditor-General functions
Study of oversight institutions
Analysis of Controller of Budget role
Discussion on revenue allocation
Research on audit functions
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 165-166
8 2
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of financial oversight institutions
Describe the role of Controller of Budget
Analyze Commission on Revenue Allocation
Evaluate Auditor-General functions
Study of oversight institutions
Analysis of Controller of Budget role
Discussion on revenue allocation
Research on audit functions
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 165-166
8 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the background of USA
Discuss the electoral process in USA
Explain presidential election procedures
Analyze the Electoral College system
Study of USA political background
Analysis of presidential election process
Discussion on Electoral College
Research on campaign procedures
USA political timeline
Electoral process charts
Electoral College diagrams
Campaign procedure materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 167-170
8 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Congressional elections
Explain Senate and House elections
Identify voter qualifications
Analyze nomination and campaigning
Study of Congressional structure
Analysis of Senate/House elections
Discussion on voter requirements
Research on nomination processes
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 170-172
8 5
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Congressional elections
Explain Senate and House elections
Identify voter qualifications
Analyze nomination and campaigning
Study of Congressional structure
Analysis of Senate/House elections
Discussion on voter requirements
Research on nomination processes
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 170-172
9 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of USA government
Explain Congressional functions
Analyze Presidential powers
Evaluate separation of powers
Study of government structure
Analysis of Congressional roles
Discussion on Presidential functions
Research on checks and balances
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 172-174
9 2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of USA government
Explain Congressional functions
Analyze Presidential powers
Evaluate separation of powers
Study of government structure
Analysis of Congressional roles
Discussion on Presidential functions
Research on checks and balances
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 172-174
9 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
USA Federal system and advantages
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages of federal system
Explain federal-state relationships
Describe benefits of federalism
Analyze disadvantages of federal system
Study of federal system structure
Analysis of federal-state relations
Discussion on federalism benefits
Research on system challenges
Federal system diagrams
Federal-state relationship charts
Federalism benefit materials
System challenge analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174
9 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in Britain
Explain general election procedures
Describe by-election processes
Analyze voter registration
Study of British electoral system
Analysis of election procedures
Discussion on by-elections
Research on voter registration
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174-177
9 5
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in Britain
Explain general election procedures
Describe by-election processes
Analyze voter registration
Study of British electoral system
Analysis of election procedures
Discussion on by-elections
Research on voter registration
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174-177
10 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of Britain government
Explain the role of Monarchy
Analyze House of Lords and Commons
Evaluate parliamentary sovereignty
Study of British government structure
Analysis of Monarchy functions
Discussion on parliamentary system
Research on legislative processes
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 177-179
10 2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of Britain government
Explain the role of Monarchy
Analyze House of Lords and Commons
Evaluate parliamentary sovereignty
Study of British government structure
Analysis of Monarchy functions
Discussion on parliamentary system
Research on legislative processes
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 177-179
10 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of Britain government - Executive and Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Prime Minister's role
Describe Cabinet functions
Analyze judicial independence
Evaluate court system hierarchy
Study of executive functions
Analysis of PM and Cabinet roles
Discussion on judicial system
Research on court hierarchy
Executive function charts
PM/Cabinet role diagrams
Judicial system materials
Court hierarchy documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 179-180
10 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in India
Explain parliamentary elections
Describe presidential election procedures
Analyze political party roles
Study of Indian electoral system
Analysis of parliamentary elections
Discussion on presidential process
Research on political parties
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 180-183
10 5
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in India
Explain parliamentary elections
Describe presidential election procedures
Analyze political party roles
Study of Indian electoral system
Analysis of parliamentary elections
Discussion on presidential process
Research on political parties
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 180-183
11 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of government of India - Federal system and institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of India government
Explain federal structure
Analyze Prime Minister's role
Evaluate judicial independence
Study of Indian government structure
Analysis of federal system
Discussion on PM functions
Research on judicial system
Government structure diagrams
Federal system charts
PM function materials
Judicial system documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 183-186
11 2
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Introduction to African Nationalism and Factors Leading to its Rise
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define nationalism and African nationalism
Explain factors that led to the rise of African nationalism
Analyze the impact of racial segregation and colonial labour laws
Discuss the role of Western education in promoting nationalism
Q/A on meaning of nationalism
Brainstorming on colonial injustices
Discussion on factors promoting African nationalism
Note-taking on various contributing factors
Maps of Africa showing colonial boundaries
Photographs showing colonial conditions
Students textbooks
Charts on colonial policies
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 129-130
11 3
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors for the Rise of Nationalism in Ghana and Formation of Political Parties
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain specific factors that led to nationalism in Ghana
Describe the formation of United Gold Coast Convention
Analyze the role of educated elites in Ghana's nationalism
Discuss the impact of cocoa farming on political development
Detailed discussion on Ghana-specific factors
Exposition on UGCC formation
Analysis of educated elite's role
Group work on economic factors
Maps of Ghana (Gold Coast)
Photographs of cocoa farming
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political leaders
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 130-132
11 4
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Role of Kwame Nkrumah and Formation of Convention Peoples Party
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Kwame Nkrumah's background and political philosophy
Describe the formation of Convention Peoples Party
Analyze Nkrumah's methods of mass mobilization
Discuss the 1951 elections and path to independence
Detailed exposition on Nkrumah's leadership
Discussion on CPP formation and strategies
Analysis of mass mobilization techniques
Q/A on electoral politics and independence
Photographs of Kwame Nkrumah
Students textbooks
CPP campaign materials
Maps showing electoral constituencies
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 132-133
11 5
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Methods Used by Nationalists and Achievement of Independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify methods used by Ghanaian nationalists
Explain the problems faced by nationalists in Ghana
Analyze reasons why Ghana achieved independence earlier than other African countries
Evaluate Nkrumah's contribution to Ghana's independence
Group presentations on various methods used
Discussion on challenges faced by nationalists
Analysis of factors favoring early independence
Assessment of Nkrumah's overall contribution
Students textbooks
Photographs of independence celebrations
Newspaper clippings
Timeline of Ghana's independence
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 133-134
12 1
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors Leading to Rise of Nationalism and Reasons for Slow Decolonization
Formation and Activities of FRELIMO
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that led to nationalism in Mozambique
Analyze reasons for slow decolonization in Mozambique
Discuss Portugal's colonial policies in Mozambique
Compare Mozambique's experience with other African colonies
Detailed discussion on Portuguese colonial rule
Analysis of factors delaying independence
Comparative study with other colonies
Q/A on Portuguese economic interests
Maps of Mozambique
Photographs showing Portuguese rule
Students textbooks
Charts comparing colonial powers
Photographs of FRELIMO leaders
Maps showing guerrilla zones
Pictures of liberation war
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 134-135
12 2
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Rise of African Nationalism and Apartheid System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the historical background of South Africa
Describe the apartheid system and its effects
Analyze factors that led to African nationalism in South Africa
Discuss the formation and role of ANC
Q/A on South African history
Detailed exposition on apartheid laws
Discussion on factors promoting nationalism
Analysis of ANC formation and early activities
Maps of South Africa showing racial divisions
Photographs of apartheid signs
Students textbooks
ANC historical documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 138-141
12 3
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Methods of Struggle, Role of Nelson Mandela and Achievement of Majority Rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify methods used by South African nationalists
Explain Nelson Mandela's contribution to the struggle
Analyze the challenges faced by nationalists
Discuss the dismantling of apartheid and achievement of democracy
Group presentations on various struggle methods
Detailed discussion on Mandela's life and contribution
Analysis of international pressure and sanctions
Consolidation on transition to democracy
Photographs of Nelson Mandela
Students textbooks
Pictures of 1994 elections
Charts showing struggle timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 141-146

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