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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening and revisions

2 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political developments from 1963-1991 - Early Years
Political developments - Constitutional Changes and Regional System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political developments from 1963-to date
Describe the transition from colonial to independent government
Analyze the formation of KANU government
Evaluate early challenges of independence
Study of independence transition
Analysis of KANU formation
Discussion on early political challenges
Timeline of 1963-1970 events
Independence timeline
KANU formation charts
Political challenge analysis
Early government structure
Majimbo constitution documents
Constitutional change charts
Conference records
Regionalism analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 110-113
2 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political assassinations between 1965-1990
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss political assassinations between 1965-1990
Explain the circumstances of Tom Mboya's death
Describe J.M. Kariuki's assassination
Analyze the impact on political stability
Case study of political assassinations
Analysis of assassination circumstances
Discussion on political tensions
Research on stability impact
Assassination case studies
Political tension analysis
Stability impact charts
Historical documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 113-115
2 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Single Party Era and 1982 Coup Attempt
Return to Multiparty Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the status of multiparty politics after independence
Describe the 1982 coup attempt
Analyze the introduction of queue voting
Evaluate the 1988 general elections
Study of single party development
Analysis of 1982 coup attempt
Discussion on queue voting system
Research on 1988 election controversies
Single party timeline
Coup attempt documentation
Queue voting materials
Election analysis charts
Multiparty timeline
Section 2A documents
Democratization factors
Election results analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 115-117
2 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Recent Political Developments (1997-2017)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe elections from 1997 to 2017
Explain the 2008 post-election violence
Analyze the handshake and BBI process
Evaluate constitutional reforms
Timeline of recent elections
Analysis of 2007-2008 crisis
Discussion on constitutional changes
Research on BBI initiatives
Recent election timeline
Crisis documentation
Constitutional reform charts
BBI process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 117-119
3 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
The role of Political parties in government and nation building
Economic developments and challenges - Land policies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of political parties in government and nation building
Describe functions of ruling parties
Identify roles of opposition parties
Analyze challenges facing political parties
Study of political party roles
Analysis of government formation
Discussion on opposition functions
Research on party challenges
Political party function charts
Government formation diagrams
Opposition role analysis
Challenge assessment materials
Land policy documents
Settlement scheme maps
Adjudication process charts
Cooperative records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 119-120
3 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic developments and challenges - Land ownership and reforms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges of land policies
Describe types of land ownership
Analyze National Land Commission functions
Evaluate land reform impacts
Discussion on land ownership types
Analysis of land challenges
Study of NLC establishment
Research on reform effectiveness
Land ownership charts
Challenge analysis materials
NLC function diagrams
Reform impact studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 122-124
3 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Developments in industry - Industrial policies and institutions
Challenges in Industrial Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of industry in national development
Describe establishment of Kenya Industrial Estates
Analyze credit facility provision
Evaluate industrialization strategies
Study of industrial development
Analysis of KIE establishment
Discussion on credit facilities
Research on industrialization progress
Industrial development charts
KIE documentation
Credit facility records
Strategy analysis materials
Challenge analysis charts
Infrastructure assessment
Market constraint studies
Development program materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 124-125
3 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social developments and challenges - Education expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the development in education since independence
Describe education commissions and reforms
Analyze the 8-4-4 system introduction
Evaluate free primary and secondary education
Study of education expansion
Analysis of education commissions
Discussion on curriculum changes
Research on free education impact
Education expansion timeline
Commission reports
Curriculum change charts
Free education statistics
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 127-129
4 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in provision of education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges Kenya has faced in provision of education
Describe dropout rates and gender issues
Analyze resource constraints
Evaluate quality and access problems
Analysis of education challenges
Discussion on dropout causes
Study of resource limitations
Research on quality improvement
Challenge assessment materials
Dropout statistics
Resource constraint data
Quality improvement studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 129-130
4 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social development and challenges - Health services expansion
Challenges facing health care provision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain measures undertaken by government to improve health care services
Describe establishment of health facilities
Analyze referral hospital system
Evaluate health sector achievements
Study of health service expansion
Analysis of facility establishment
Discussion on referral systems
Research on health achievements
Health expansion timeline
Facility establishment records
Referral system charts
Achievement documentation
Healthcare challenge charts
Resource constraint analysis
Disease burden statistics
Accessibility studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 130-131
4 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Culture and sports development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the developments in culture and sports since independence
Describe establishment of cultural institutions
Analyze sports achievements
Evaluate government support for culture and sports
Study of cultural development
Analysis of cultural institutions
Discussion on sports achievements
Research on government support
Cultural development timeline
Institution establishment records
Sports achievement charts
Government support analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 133-134
4 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Challenges in culture and sports
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges Kenya faces in culture and sports
Describe funding limitations
Analyze infrastructure needs
Evaluate preservation of cultural heritage
Analysis of cultural challenges
Discussion on funding constraints
Study of infrastructure gaps
Research on heritage preservation
Challenge analysis materials
Funding constraint data
Infrastructure assessment
Heritage preservation studies
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 134
5 1
REVISION

Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
5 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
5 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
5 4
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
6 1
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
6 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
6 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
6 4
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 1
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
7 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
7 4
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
8 1
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
8 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 4
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
9 1
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
9 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 4
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
10

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