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History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
Cooperation in Africa
Pan-Africanism - Origins and Early Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the origin of Pan-Africanism
Explain the role of the African diaspora
Identify early Pan-Africanist leaders
Describe the first Pan-African conferences
Study of Pan-Africanism origins
Research on diaspora contributions
Biographical study of early leaders
Analysis of early conferences
Origin charts
Leader biographies
Conference records
Diaspora maps
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 60-62
1 2
Cooperation in Africa
Development of Pan-Africanism - Key Figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the development of Pan-Africanism
Explain contributions of Du Bois and Garvey
Describe the role of Booker T. Washington
Analyze George Padmore's influence
Detailed study of key Pan-Africanists
Analysis of their different approaches
Discussion on ideological differences
Timeline of Pan-Africanist activities
Leader comparison charts
Ideological analysis materials
Approach comparison diagrams
Activity timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 62-65
1 3
Cooperation in Africa
Pan-Africanism After 1945
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Pan-Africanism activities after 1945
Describe the Manchester Conference
Analyze the shift to Africa
Evaluate the impact on independence movements
Study of post-1945 developments
Analysis of Manchester Conference
Discussion on continental shift
Research on independence impact
Post-1945 timeline
Conference documentation
Continental shift maps
Independence records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 65-67
1 4
Cooperation in Africa
Achievements of Pan-Africanism
Organization of African Unity - Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievements of Pan-Africanism
Explain role in African independence
Describe consciousness awakening
Analyze limitations and challenges
Case study of Pan-Africanist achievements
Analysis of independence contributions
Discussion on consciousness development
Evaluation of movement limitations
Achievement records
Independence timeline
Consciousness development data
Limitation analysis charts
Formation documentation
Conference records
Charter excerpts
Group unification charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 67-68
2 1
Cooperation in Africa
Organization of African Unity - Structure and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of OAU
Describe the main organs
Identify objectives and principles
Analyze decision-making processes
Detailed study of OAU structure
Analysis of organizational organs
Discussion on objectives achievement
Examination of decision procedures
Structure diagrams
Organ function charts
Objectives analysis
Decision-making flowcharts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 71-73
2 2
Cooperation in Africa
OAU Performance - Achievements and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of OAU
Describe liberation support activities
Identify major challenges faced
Evaluate overall performance
Case study of OAU achievements
Analysis of liberation struggles support
Discussion on major challenges
Performance evaluation exercise
Achievement case studies
Liberation support records
Challenge analysis materials
Performance data
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 73-76
2 3
Cooperation in Africa
The African Union - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation and structure of the AU
Explain the objectives of AU
Describe differences from OAU
Analyze the transition process
Study of AU formation
Analysis of AU objectives
Comparison with OAU
Discussion on transition challenges
Formation timeline
Objectives charts
Comparison materials
Transition documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 76-80
2 4
Cooperation in Africa
African Union - Structure and Organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of AU
Describe the main organs
Identify specialized institutions
Analyze the effectiveness of structure
Detailed study of AU structure
Analysis of organ functions
Research on specialized institutions
Evaluation of structural effectiveness
Structure diagrams
Organ charts
Institution profiles
Effectiveness analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 78-81
3 1
Cooperation in Africa
East African Community - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of East African Community
Describe the 1967 treaty
Identify EAC objectives
Analyze the organizational structure
Study of EAC formation history
Analysis of founding treaty
Discussion on community objectives
Examination of organizational setup
Formation history charts
Treaty documents
Objectives analysis
Structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 81-84
3 2
Cooperation in Africa
EAC - Achievements and Collapse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain EAC achievements up to 1977
Describe challenges leading to collapse
Analyze reasons for failure
Evaluate lessons learned
Case study of EAC achievements
Analysis of collapse factors
Discussion on failure reasons
Lesson extraction exercise
Achievement records
Collapse factor analysis
Failure reason charts
Lesson documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 84-89
3 3
Cooperation in Africa
New EAC (2001) - Revival and Expansion
ECOWAS - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the revival of EAC in 2001
Describe new membership expansion
Identify objectives and structure
Analyze achievements and challenges
Study of EAC revival process
Analysis of membership expansion
Discussion on new objectives
Evaluation of current performance
Revival timeline
Membership expansion charts
New objectives analysis
Performance data
Formation documentation
Treaty analysis
Cooperation benefits charts
Structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 87-90
3 4
Cooperation in Africa
ECOWAS - Performance and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the performance and challenges of ECOWAS
Describe achievements in trade and security
Identify major challenges
Evaluate peacekeeping efforts
Case study of ECOWAS achievements
Analysis of trade promotion
Discussion on security challenges
Research on peacekeeping missions
Achievement case studies
Trade statistics
Security challenge data
Peacekeeping records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 92-93
4 1
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Formation and Structure (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the structure of COMESA
Explain The Authority and Council of Ministers
Describe Court of Justice functions
Identify Committee of Governors roles
Study of COMESA organizational structure
Analysis of top-level organs
Discussion on decision-making hierarchy
Examination of judicial functions
Structure charts
Authority function diagrams
Council role analysis
Court procedure materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 93-95
4 2
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Structure and Functions (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the structure of COMESA
Explain Intergovernmental Committee roles
Describe Technical Committees
Identify Secretariat and Consultative Committee functions
Continued study of COMESA structure
Analysis of technical operations
Discussion on secretariat functions
Examination of consultative processes
Technical committee charts
Secretariat role diagrams
Consultative process materials
Function analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 95-96
4 3
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Performance and Achievements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of COMESA
Describe trade facilitation efforts
Identify development projects
Analyze economic integration progress
Case study of COMESA achievements
Analysis of trade statistics
Research on development projects
Evaluation of integration progress
Achievement documentation
Trade facilitation data
Project records
Integration progress charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 96-97
4 4
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Challenges and Future Prospects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the challenges facing COMESA
Explain membership and loyalty issues
Describe economic disparities
Analyze solutions and future prospects
Analysis of COMESA challenges
Discussion on membership conflicts
Study of economic disparities
Brainstorming on solutions
Challenge analysis materials
Membership conflict data
Economic disparity charts
Solution proposal templates
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 97-98
5 1
Cooperation in Africa
Regional Integration - Comparative Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compare different African regional organizations
Analyze success factors and challenges
Evaluate lessons learned
Assess future of African integration
Comparative study of regional bodies
Analysis of success and failure factors
Discussion on best practices
Debate on integration future
Comparison charts
Success factor analysis
Best practice examples
Future projection materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 93-98
5 2
Cooperation in Africa
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Continental Integration - AU and Regional Bodies
Democratic Republic of Congo - Political situation at independence and Congo Crisis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain relationship between AU and regional organizations
Describe coordination mechanisms
Analyze integration challenges
Evaluate prospects for continental unity
Study of AU-regional body relationships
Analysis of coordination mechanisms
Discussion on integration obstacles
Future prospects evaluation
Relationship diagrams
Coordination charts
Integration challenge analysis
Unity prospect materials
Independence timeline
Congo Crisis documentation
Army mutiny records
Katanga secession maps
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 76-98
5 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
DRC - Lumumba assassination and Coalition Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the assassination of Patrice Lumumba
Explain the formation of coalition government
Analyze political fragmentation
Evaluate UN intervention
Study of Lumumba's assassination
Analysis of coalition formation
Discussion on political divisions
Research on UN peacekeeping role
Assassination documentation
Coalition government charts
Political fragmentation maps
UN intervention records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 137-138
5 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mobutu to the history of the DRC
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the contributions of Mobutu to the History of DRC
Describe his rise to power
Analyze his authoritarian rule
Evaluate his overthrow and legacy
Study of Mobutu's rise to power
Analysis of his policies and rule
Discussion on authoritarianism
Research on his eventual downfall
Mobutu biography materials
Authoritarian rule charts
Policy analysis documents
Downfall timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 138-141
6 1
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
Describe mining industry development
Analyze infrastructure projects
Evaluate economic decline under Mobutu
Study of DRC's economic policies
Analysis of mining sector
Discussion on infrastructure development
Research on economic decline factors
Economic development charts
Mining industry data
Infrastructure project records
Economic decline analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 141-142
6 2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social development in DRC since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the social development in DRC since independence
Describe cultural revival policies
Analyze education expansion
Evaluate social service provision
Study of social development programs
Analysis of authenticity campaign
Discussion on education policies
Research on social services
Social development timeline
Cultural revival documentation
Education expansion records
Social service analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 142-143
6 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Tanzania - Political developments from independence to 1985
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the major political development in Tanzania between 1961-1985
Describe the union with Zanzibar
Explain the Arusha Declaration
Analyze one-party state development
Study of Tanzania's independence
Analysis of union formation
Discussion on Arusha Declaration
Research on TANU dominance
Independence timeline
Union formation charts
Arusha Declaration documents
One-party system analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 142-144
6 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to Tanzania
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define Ujamaa and analyze the contribution of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to the History of Tanzania
Explain his philosophy of socialism
Describe his leadership style
Evaluate his legacy
Study of Nyerere's political philosophy
Analysis of Ujamaa socialism
Discussion on his leadership approach
Research on his continental influence
Nyerere biography materials
Ujamaa philosophy charts
Leadership analysis documents
Legacy assessment records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 144-146
7 1
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Tanzania - Transition to multiparty democracy
The economic development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tanzania's transition to multiparty democracy
Explain Nyerere's retirement
Analyze Mwinyi's reforms
Evaluate democratic consolidation
Study of democratic transition
Analysis of leadership change
Discussion on political reforms
Research on multiparty elections
Democratic transition timeline
Leadership change charts
Reform documentation
Election records
Economic policy timeline
Socialist experiment data
Liberalization charts
Adjustment program records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 146-148
7 2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the social developments in Tanzania since independence
Describe education and health expansion
Analyze Ujamaa village program
Evaluate social service delivery
Study of social development programs
Analysis of education and health policies
Discussion on Ujamaa villages
Research on service delivery
Social development charts
Education/health expansion data
Ujamaa village records
Service delivery analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 149
7 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social, political and economic challenges in Africa since independence - Political challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the promises African leaders made to their people at independence
Explain political challenges in Africa since independence
Describe ethnic conflicts and border disputes
Analyze military coups and dictatorships
Study of independence promises
Analysis of political challenges
Discussion on ethnic conflicts
Research on military interventions
Independence promise charts
Political challenge analysis
Conflict documentation
Military coup records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 149-152
7 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
Describe poverty and underdevelopment
Analyze health challenges including HIV/AIDS
Evaluate efforts to address these challenges
Analysis of economic challenges
Discussion on social problems
Study of health crises
Research on solution efforts
Economic challenge charts
Social problem analysis
Health crisis documentation
Solution effort records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 152-153
8 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the background of USA
Discuss the electoral process in USA
Explain presidential election procedures
Analyze the Electoral College system
Study of USA political background
Analysis of presidential election process
Discussion on Electoral College
Research on campaign procedures
USA political timeline
Electoral process charts
Electoral College diagrams
Campaign procedure materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 167-170
8 2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Congressional elections
Explain Senate and House elections
Identify voter qualifications
Analyze nomination and campaigning
Study of Congressional structure
Analysis of Senate/House elections
Discussion on voter requirements
Research on nomination processes
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 170-172
8 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of USA government
Explain Congressional functions
Analyze Presidential powers
Evaluate separation of powers
Study of government structure
Analysis of Congressional roles
Discussion on Presidential functions
Research on checks and balances
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 172-174
8 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
USA Federal system and advantages
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages of federal system
Explain federal-state relationships
Describe benefits of federalism
Analyze disadvantages of federal system
Study of federal system structure
Analysis of federal-state relations
Discussion on federalism benefits
Research on system challenges
Federal system diagrams
Federal-state relationship charts
Federalism benefit materials
System challenge analysis
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174
9 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of Britain government
Explain the role of Monarchy
Analyze House of Lords and Commons
Evaluate parliamentary sovereignty
Study of British government structure
Analysis of Monarchy functions
Discussion on parliamentary system
Research on legislative processes
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 177-179
9 2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of Britain government - Executive and Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Prime Minister's role
Describe Cabinet functions
Analyze judicial independence
Evaluate court system hierarchy
Study of executive functions
Analysis of PM and Cabinet roles
Discussion on judicial system
Research on court hierarchy
Executive function charts
PM/Cabinet role diagrams
Judicial system materials
Court hierarchy documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 179-180
9 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in India
Explain parliamentary elections
Describe presidential election procedures
Analyze political party roles
Study of Indian electoral system
Analysis of parliamentary elections
Discussion on presidential process
Research on political parties
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 180-183
9 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of government of India - Federal system and institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of India government
Explain federal structure
Analyze Prime Minister's role
Evaluate judicial independence
Study of Indian government structure
Analysis of federal system
Discussion on PM functions
Research on judicial system
Government structure diagrams
Federal system charts
PM function materials
Judicial system documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 183-186

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