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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
Devolved Government
Meaning of devolved government
Objectives and principles of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the meaning of devolved government
Define decentralization and devolution
Identify the 47 counties in Kenya
Analyze the constitutional basis for devolution
Discussion on devolution concept
Definition and explanation of terms
Map work identifying counties
Study of constitutional provisions
Devolution definition charts
Kenya county maps
Constitutional excerpts
Decentralization diagrams
Objectives analysis charts
Principles documentation
Democratic participation materials
Power separation diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
1 2
Devolved Government
Structure and functions of county government - County Assembly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the structure and functions of county government
Explain the composition of County Assembly
Describe the role of Speaker and MCAs
Analyze legislative functions
Study of county government structure
Analysis of Assembly composition
Discussion on MCA roles
Research on legislative processes
County structure diagrams
Assembly composition charts
MCA role documentation
Legislative process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 155-156
1 3
Devolved Government
Process of Law Making in the County
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of law making in the county
Describe bill introduction procedures
Analyze committee functions
Evaluate the governor's role in legislation
Study of law-making process
Analysis of bill procedures
Discussion on committee work
Research on governor's powers
Law-making flowcharts
Bill procedure materials
Committee function charts
Governor powers documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 156-160
1 4
Devolved Government
County Executive Committee
Relationship between national and county government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of County Executive Committee
Describe the role of Governor and Deputy Governor
Analyze executive functions
Evaluate county service delivery
Study of executive structure
Analysis of governor's functions
Discussion on executive roles
Research on service delivery
Executive structure charts
Governor function diagrams
Executive role documentation
Service delivery analysis
Relationship diagrams
Cooperation framework charts
Conflict resolution procedures
Coordination materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 157-158
1 5
Devolved Government
Challenges facing county government and possible solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the challenges facing county governments
Explain resource and capacity constraints
Describe corruption and governance issues
Analyze possible solutions and reforms
Analysis of county challenges
Discussion on resource limitations
Study of governance problems
Research on solution strategies
Challenge analysis charts
Resource constraint data
Governance issue documentation
Solution strategy materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 159-160
2 1
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
Sources of public revenue for National Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss principles of public finance
Explain the meaning of national budget
Describe the budget making process
Analyze the importance of budgeting
Discussion on public finance principles
Study of budget definition and components
Analysis of budget making process
Research on budget importance
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 161-162
2 2
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain sources of revenue for county government
Describe county revenue generation
Identify types of public expenditure
Analyze capital and recurrent expenditure
Study of county revenue sources
Analysis of local revenue generation
Discussion on expenditure types
Research on spending priorities
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-164
2 3
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Management of public finance - National and County levels
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the management of public finance
Describe control mechanisms at national level
Analyze county financial management
Evaluate oversight institutions
Study of financial management systems
Analysis of control mechanisms
Discussion on oversight roles
Research on accountability measures
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 164-165
2 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the background of USA
Discuss the electoral process in USA
Explain presidential election procedures
Analyze the Electoral College system
Study of USA political background
Analysis of presidential election process
Discussion on Electoral College
Research on campaign procedures
USA political timeline
Electoral process charts
Electoral College diagrams
Campaign procedure materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 167-170
2 5
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Congressional elections
Explain Senate and House elections
Identify voter qualifications
Analyze nomination and campaigning
Study of Congressional structure
Analysis of Senate/House elections
Discussion on voter requirements
Research on nomination processes
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 170-172
3 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
USA Federal system and advantages
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of USA government
Explain Congressional functions
Analyze Presidential powers
Evaluate separation of powers
Study of government structure
Analysis of Congressional roles
Discussion on Presidential functions
Research on checks and balances
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
Federal system diagrams
Federal-state relationship charts
Federalism benefit materials
System challenge analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 172-174
3 2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in Britain
Explain general election procedures
Describe by-election processes
Analyze voter registration
Study of British electoral system
Analysis of election procedures
Discussion on by-elections
Research on voter registration
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174-177
3 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
Functions of Britain government - Executive and Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of Britain government
Explain the role of Monarchy
Analyze House of Lords and Commons
Evaluate parliamentary sovereignty
Study of British government structure
Analysis of Monarchy functions
Discussion on parliamentary system
Research on legislative processes
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
Executive function charts
PM/Cabinet role diagrams
Judicial system materials
Court hierarchy documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 177-179
3 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in India
Explain parliamentary elections
Describe presidential election procedures
Analyze political party roles
Study of Indian electoral system
Analysis of parliamentary elections
Discussion on presidential process
Research on political parties
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 180-183
3 5
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Paper 1 Revision
Functions of government of India - Federal system and institutions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of India government
Explain federal structure
Analyze Prime Minister's role
Evaluate judicial independence
Study of Indian government structure
Analysis of federal system
Discussion on PM functions
Research on judicial system
Government structure diagrams
Federal system charts
PM function materials
Judicial system documentation
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 183-186
4-5

Post mock

5 5
REVISION

Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
6 1
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
6 2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
6 3
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
6 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
6 5
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 1
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
7 2
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
-Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 3
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
7 4
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
-Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 5
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 1
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
-Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
8 2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
8 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 4
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
8 5
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 1
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
9 2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 3
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
9 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 5
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper

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