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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

REPORTING OF STUDENTS

1 3
Revision on World Wars
World war 1 (1914-1918) - Background and Alliance System
Arms Race and Moroccan Crises
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of world war 1
Explain the alliance system before 1914
Analyze the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Evaluate how alliances contributed to war
Definition and explanation of alliances
Map work showing European alliances
Discussion on alliance benefits and dangers
Q&A on pre-war tensions
Maps of Europe 1914
Alliance diagrams
Textbooks
Charts
Statistical charts
Crisis timeline
Military comparison data
Maps of Morocco
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 2-4
1 4
World wars
Balkan Nationalism and Sarajevo Incident
Course of World War 1 - Western Front
Course of World War 1 - Eastern Front and Global War
End of World War 1 - Allied Victory
The peace settlement - Treaty of Versailles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain nationalism in the Balkans
Narrate the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Analyze Austria-Hungary's ultimatum to Serbia
Describe the chain of war declarations
Discussion on Balkan nationalism
Detailed account of June 28, 1914
Analysis of Austrian demands
Timeline of war declarations
Maps of Balkans
Assassination photographs
Ultimatum documents
War declaration timeline
Schlieffen Plan maps
Trench diagrams
Battle photographs
Casualty statistics
Eastern Front maps
Revolution timeline
Global war maps
Colonial participation data
Resource comparison charts
American contribution data
Victory timeline
Statistical materials
Peace conference photos
Treaty documents
Before/after maps
Territorial change charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 5-7
1 5
World wars
Results of World War 1 - Political and Economic Impact
The league of Nations - Formation and Structure
Performance of the League of Nations - Achievements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the results of world war 1
Explain collapse of empires
Describe economic devastation
Analyze creation of new nations
Analysis of empire collapse
Economic statistics examination
Map comparison before/after war
Discussion on mandate system
Comparative maps
Economic statistics
Empire collapse charts
New nations data
League Covenant
Organizational charts
Membership lists
Collective security diagrams
Success case studies
Humanitarian reports
Social achievement records
Presentation materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 16-17
2 1
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations - Failures
World War II (1939-1945) - Causes
Course of World War II - Outbreak and Early Campaigns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the failures of the League
Analyze major crisis failures
Describe structural weaknesses
Evaluate reasons for ineffectiveness
Case study of major failures
Analysis of Manchurian and Abyssinian crises
Discussion on structural problems
Debate on League effectiveness
Failure case studies
Crisis documentation
Structural analysis charts
Debate materials
Treaty impact charts
Dictator biographies
Depression statistics
Causation diagrams
War outbreak timeline
Blitzkrieg diagrams
Campaign maps
Strategy analysis charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
2 2
World wars
Course of World War II - Global Expansion
Course of World War II - Allied Victory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Explain Operation Barbarossa
Describe Japanese entry and Pearl Harbor
Analyze the global nature of WWII
Study of Eastern Front campaigns
Analysis of Pearl Harbor attack
Map work on Pacific theater
Discussion on global warfare
Eastern Front maps
Pearl Harbor documentation
Pacific theater maps
Global warfare charts
Allied campaign maps
D-Day documentation
Atomic bomb data
Victory timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
2 3
World wars
Results of World War II - Political Changes
Results of World War II - Economic, Social and Formation of UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the results of World War II
Describe emergence of superpowers
Analyze division of Germany
Evaluate impact on colonial empires
Study of post-war political changes
Analysis of superpower emergence
Map work on territorial changes
Discussion on decolonization
Political change charts
Superpower comparison
Post-war maps
Decolonization timeline
Economic impact data
Technology timelines
UN formation documents
Comparison charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
2 4
Revision -cooperation in Africa
Pan-Africanism - Origins and Early Development
Development of Pan-Africanism - Key Figures
Pan-Africanism After 1945
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the origin of Pan-Africanism
Explain the role of the African diaspora
Identify early Pan-Africanist leaders
Describe the first Pan-African conferences
Study of Pan-Africanism origins
Research on diaspora contributions
Biographical study of early leaders
Analysis of early conferences
Origin charts
Leader biographies
Conference records
Diaspora maps
Leader comparison charts
Ideological analysis materials
Approach comparison diagrams
Activity timeline
Post-1945 timeline
Conference documentation
Continental shift maps
Independence records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 60-62
2 5
Cooperation in Africa
Achievements of Pan-Africanism
Organization of African Unity - Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievements of Pan-Africanism
Explain role in African independence
Describe consciousness awakening
Analyze limitations and challenges
Case study of Pan-Africanist achievements
Analysis of independence contributions
Discussion on consciousness development
Evaluation of movement limitations
Achievement records
Independence timeline
Consciousness development data
Limitation analysis charts
Formation documentation
Conference records
Charter excerpts
Group unification charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 67-68
3 1
Cooperation in Africa
Organization of African Unity - Structure and Objectives
OAU Performance - Achievements and Challenges
The African Union - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of OAU
Describe the main organs
Identify objectives and principles
Analyze decision-making processes
Detailed study of OAU structure
Analysis of organizational organs
Discussion on objectives achievement
Examination of decision procedures
Structure diagrams
Organ function charts
Objectives analysis
Decision-making flowcharts
Achievement case studies
Liberation support records
Challenge analysis materials
Performance data
Formation timeline
Objectives charts
Comparison materials
Transition documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 71-73
3 2
Cooperation in Africa
African Union - Structure and Organs
East African Community - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of AU
Describe the main organs
Identify specialized institutions
Analyze the effectiveness of structure
Detailed study of AU structure
Analysis of organ functions
Research on specialized institutions
Evaluation of structural effectiveness
Structure diagrams
Organ charts
Institution profiles
Effectiveness analysis
Formation history charts
Treaty documents
Objectives analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 78-81
3 3
Cooperation in Africa
EAC - Achievements and Collapse
New EAC (2001) - Revival and Expansion
ECOWAS - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain EAC achievements up to 1977
Describe challenges leading to collapse
Analyze reasons for failure
Evaluate lessons learned
Case study of EAC achievements
Analysis of collapse factors
Discussion on failure reasons
Lesson extraction exercise
Achievement records
Collapse factor analysis
Failure reason charts
Lesson documentation
Revival timeline
Membership expansion charts
New objectives analysis
Performance data
Formation documentation
Treaty analysis
Cooperation benefits charts
Structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 84-89
3 4
Cooperation in Africa
ECOWAS - Performance and Challenges
COMESA - Formation and Structure (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the performance and challenges of ECOWAS
Describe achievements in trade and security
Identify major challenges
Evaluate peacekeeping efforts
Case study of ECOWAS achievements
Analysis of trade promotion
Discussion on security challenges
Research on peacekeeping missions
Achievement case studies
Trade statistics
Security challenge data
Peacekeeping records
Structure charts
Authority function diagrams
Council role analysis
Court procedure materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 92-93
3 5
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Structure and Functions (Part 2)
COMESA - Performance and Achievements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the structure of COMESA
Explain Intergovernmental Committee roles
Describe Technical Committees
Identify Secretariat and Consultative Committee functions
Continued study of COMESA structure
Analysis of technical operations
Discussion on secretariat functions
Examination of consultative processes
Technical committee charts
Secretariat role diagrams
Consultative process materials
Function analysis
Achievement documentation
Trade facilitation data
Project records
Integration progress charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 95-96
4 1
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Challenges and Future Prospects
Regional Integration - Comparative Analysis
Continental Integration - AU and Regional Bodies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the challenges facing COMESA
Explain membership and loyalty issues
Describe economic disparities
Analyze solutions and future prospects
Analysis of COMESA challenges
Discussion on membership conflicts
Study of economic disparities
Brainstorming on solutions
Challenge analysis materials
Membership conflict data
Economic disparity charts
Solution proposal templates
Comparison charts
Success factor analysis
Best practice examples
Future projection materials
Relationship diagrams
Coordination charts
Integration challenge analysis
Unity prospect materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 97-98
4 2
Revision -scial, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political developments from 1963-1991 - Early Years
Political developments - Constitutional Changes and Regional System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political developments from 1963-to date
Describe the transition from colonial to independent government
Analyze the formation of KANU government
Evaluate early challenges of independence
Study of independence transition
Analysis of KANU formation
Discussion on early political challenges
Timeline of 1963-1970 events
Independence timeline
KANU formation charts
Political challenge analysis
Early government structure
Majimbo constitution documents
Constitutional change charts
Conference records
Regionalism analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 110-113
4 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political assassinations between 1965-1990
Single Party Era and 1982 Coup Attempt
Return to Multiparty Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss political assassinations between 1965-1990
Explain the circumstances of Tom Mboya's death
Describe J.M. Kariuki's assassination
Analyze the impact on political stability
Case study of political assassinations
Analysis of assassination circumstances
Discussion on political tensions
Research on stability impact
Assassination case studies
Political tension analysis
Stability impact charts
Historical documentation
Single party timeline
Coup attempt documentation
Queue voting materials
Election analysis charts
Multiparty timeline
Section 2A documents
Democratization factors
Election results analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 113-115
4 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Recent Political Developments (1997-2017)
The role of Political parties in government and nation building
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe elections from 1997 to 2017
Explain the 2008 post-election violence
Analyze the handshake and BBI process
Evaluate constitutional reforms
Timeline of recent elections
Analysis of 2007-2008 crisis
Discussion on constitutional changes
Research on BBI initiatives
Recent election timeline
Crisis documentation
Constitutional reform charts
BBI process materials
Political party function charts
Government formation diagrams
Opposition role analysis
Challenge assessment materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 117-119
4 5
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic developments and challenges - Land policies
Economic developments and challenges - Land ownership and reforms
Developments in industry - Industrial policies and institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the government land policies in post-independence years
Describe establishment of settlement schemes
Analyze land adjudication programs
Evaluate cooperative and land buying companies
Study of land policy development
Analysis of settlement schemes
Discussion on land adjudication
Research on cooperative societies
Land policy documents
Settlement scheme maps
Adjudication process charts
Cooperative records
Land ownership charts
Challenge analysis materials
NLC function diagrams
Reform impact studies
Industrial development charts
KIE documentation
Credit facility records
Strategy analysis materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 120-122
5 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in Industrial Development
Social developments and challenges - Education expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic challenges Kenya faces on industry
Describe infrastructure limitations
Analyze market constraints
Evaluate Vision 2030 and Big 4 Agenda
Analysis of industrial challenges
Discussion on infrastructure needs
Study of market limitations
Research on development programs
Challenge analysis charts
Infrastructure assessment
Market constraint studies
Development program materials
Education expansion timeline
Commission reports
Curriculum change charts
Free education statistics
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 125-127
5 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in provision of education
Social development and challenges - Health services expansion
Challenges facing health care provision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges Kenya has faced in provision of education
Describe dropout rates and gender issues
Analyze resource constraints
Evaluate quality and access problems
Analysis of education challenges
Discussion on dropout causes
Study of resource limitations
Research on quality improvement
Challenge assessment materials
Dropout statistics
Resource constraint data
Quality improvement studies
Health expansion timeline
Facility establishment records
Referral system charts
Achievement documentation
Healthcare challenge charts
Resource constraint analysis
Disease burden statistics
Accessibility studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 129-130
5 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Culture and sports development
Challenges in culture and sports
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the developments in culture and sports since independence
Describe establishment of cultural institutions
Analyze sports achievements
Evaluate government support for culture and sports
Study of cultural development
Analysis of cultural institutions
Discussion on sports achievements
Research on government support
Cultural development timeline
Institution establishment records
Sports achievement charts
Government support analysis
Challenge analysis materials
Funding constraint data
Infrastructure assessment
Heritage preservation studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 133-134
5 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Democratic Republic of Congo - Political situation at independence and Congo Crisis
DRC - Lumumba assassination and Coalition Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political situation in DRC at independence
Describe the Congo Crisis
Analyze the army mutiny and Belgian intervention
Evaluate the Katanga secession
Study of DRC independence context
Analysis of Congo Crisis causes
Discussion on army mutiny
Research on Katanga secession
Independence timeline
Congo Crisis documentation
Army mutiny records
Katanga secession maps
Assassination documentation
Coalition government charts
Political fragmentation maps
UN intervention records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 135-137
5 5
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mobutu to the history of the DRC
The economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
Social development in DRC since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the contributions of Mobutu to the History of DRC
Describe his rise to power
Analyze his authoritarian rule
Evaluate his overthrow and legacy
Study of Mobutu's rise to power
Analysis of his policies and rule
Discussion on authoritarianism
Research on his eventual downfall
Mobutu biography materials
Authoritarian rule charts
Policy analysis documents
Downfall timeline
Economic development charts
Mining industry data
Infrastructure project records
Economic decline analysis
Social development timeline
Cultural revival documentation
Education expansion records
Social service analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 138-141
6 1
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Tanzania - Political developments from independence to 1985
The contributions of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to Tanzania
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the major political development in Tanzania between 1961-1985
Describe the union with Zanzibar
Explain the Arusha Declaration
Analyze one-party state development
Study of Tanzania's independence
Analysis of union formation
Discussion on Arusha Declaration
Research on TANU dominance
Independence timeline
Union formation charts
Arusha Declaration documents
One-party system analysis
Nyerere biography materials
Ujamaa philosophy charts
Leadership analysis documents
Legacy assessment records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 142-144
6 2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Tanzania - Transition to multiparty democracy
The economic development in Tanzania since independence
Social development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tanzania's transition to multiparty democracy
Explain Nyerere's retirement
Analyze Mwinyi's reforms
Evaluate democratic consolidation
Study of democratic transition
Analysis of leadership change
Discussion on political reforms
Research on multiparty elections
Democratic transition timeline
Leadership change charts
Reform documentation
Election records
Economic policy timeline
Socialist experiment data
Liberalization charts
Adjustment program records
Social development charts
Education/health expansion data
Ujamaa village records
Service delivery analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 146-148
6 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social, political and economic challenges in Africa since independence - Political challenges
Economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the promises African leaders made to their people at independence
Explain political challenges in Africa since independence
Describe ethnic conflicts and border disputes
Analyze military coups and dictatorships
Study of independence promises
Analysis of political challenges
Discussion on ethnic conflicts
Research on military interventions
Independence promise charts
Political challenge analysis
Conflict documentation
Military coup records
Economic challenge charts
Social problem analysis
Health crisis documentation
Solution effort records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 149-152
6 4
Revision Devolved Government
Meaning of devolved government
Objectives and principles of devolved government
Structure and functions of county government - County Assembly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the meaning of devolved government
Define decentralization and devolution
Identify the 47 counties in Kenya
Analyze the constitutional basis for devolution
Discussion on devolution concept
Definition and explanation of terms
Map work identifying counties
Study of constitutional provisions
Devolution definition charts
Kenya county maps
Constitutional excerpts
Decentralization diagrams
Objectives analysis charts
Principles documentation
Democratic participation materials
Power separation diagrams
County structure diagrams
Assembly composition charts
MCA role documentation
Legislative process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
6 5
Devolved Government
Process of Law Making in the County
County Executive Committee
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of law making in the county
Describe bill introduction procedures
Analyze committee functions
Evaluate the governor's role in legislation
Study of law-making process
Analysis of bill procedures
Discussion on committee work
Research on governor's powers
Law-making flowcharts
Bill procedure materials
Committee function charts
Governor powers documentation
Executive structure charts
Governor function diagrams
Executive role documentation
Service delivery analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 156-160
7 1
Devolved Government
Relationship between national and county government
Challenges facing county government and possible solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the relationship between national and county government
Describe cooperation mechanisms
Analyze conflict resolution procedures
Evaluate intergovernmental relations
Study of government relationships
Analysis of cooperation frameworks
Discussion on conflict resolution
Research on coordination mechanisms
Relationship diagrams
Cooperation framework charts
Conflict resolution procedures
Coordination materials
Challenge analysis charts
Resource constraint data
Governance issue documentation
Solution strategy materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 158-159
7 2
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
Sources of public revenue for National Government
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss principles of public finance
Explain the meaning of national budget
Describe the budget making process
Analyze the importance of budgeting
Discussion on public finance principles
Study of budget definition and components
Analysis of budget making process
Research on budget importance
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 161-162
7 3
Revision _Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Management of public finance - National and County levels
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the management of public finance
Describe control mechanisms at national level
Analyze county financial management
Evaluate oversight institutions
Study of financial management systems
Analysis of control mechanisms
Discussion on oversight roles
Research on accountability measures
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 164-165
7 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Presidential elections
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the background of USA
Discuss the electoral process in USA
Explain presidential election procedures
Analyze the Electoral College system
Study of USA political background
Analysis of presidential election process
Discussion on Electoral College
Research on campaign procedures
USA political timeline
Electoral process charts
Electoral College diagrams
Campaign procedure materials
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 167-170
7 5
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
USA Federal system and advantages
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages of federal system
Explain federal-state relationships
Describe benefits of federalism
Analyze disadvantages of federal system
Study of federal system structure
Analysis of federal-state relations
Discussion on federalism benefits
Research on system challenges
Federal system diagrams
Federal-state relationship charts
Federalism benefit materials
System challenge analysis
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174
8 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
Functions of Britain government - Executive and Judiciary
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of Britain government
Explain the role of Monarchy
Analyze House of Lords and Commons
Evaluate parliamentary sovereignty
Study of British government structure
Analysis of Monarchy functions
Discussion on parliamentary system
Research on legislative processes
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
Executive function charts
PM/Cabinet role diagrams
Judicial system materials
Court hierarchy documentation
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 177-179
8 2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Functions of government of India - Federal system and institutions
Introduction and Definitions
European Countries and Methods of Acquisition
Methods of Colonial Acquisition - Treachery and Military Force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of India government
Explain federal structure
Analyze Prime Minister's role
Evaluate judicial independence
Study of Indian government structure
Analysis of federal system
Discussion on PM functions
Research on judicial system
Government structure diagrams
Federal system charts
PM function materials
Judicial system documentation
Charts with definitions, Timeline materials, Maps of Africa, Students
Maps showing European interests, Sample treaty documents, Charts, Students
Maps showing areas of conflict, Photographs, Charts showing different methods, Students
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 183-186
8 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Political Factors Leading to Scramble
Economic Factors Leading to Scramble
Social Factors and Strategic Reasons
The Process of Partition - Background
Berlin Conference 1884-1885
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the impact of German unification on European balance
Discuss the role of nationalism in the scramble
Analyze militarism as a driving factor
Evaluate the significance of national pride

Detailed exposition on Franco-Prussian war and German unification
Group discussion on nationalism and national prestige
Analysis of military officers' frustrations and colonial ambitions
Case study of French Assembly ratifying De-Brazza treaty
Maps of Europe showing political changes, Photographs of key figures, Charts, Students
Charts showing raw materials, Maps of trade routes, Photographs of industries, Students
Photographs of missionaries, Maps showing strategic locations, Charts, Students
Maps of Congo region, Photographs of King Leopold II and H.M Stanley, Students
Maps showing Berlin Conference outcomes, Documents, Charts of conference terms, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 3-4
8 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Partition Results and European Possessions
Impact of Partition - Political Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify European possessions in different African regions
Explain the mandate system after WWI
Analyze the completeness of partition by 1914
Discuss exceptions: Liberia and Ethiopia

Map work showing European possessions by region
Analysis of table showing British, French, German territories
Discussion on German colonies and WWI mandates
Group work on regional distribution of colonies
Maps showing partition by 1914, Charts of European possessions, Students
Maps showing split communities, Charts on administrative systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 8-9
8 5
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Economic and Social Effects
African Reactions - Maji Maji Rebellion: Causes and Course
Maji Maji Rebellion: Failure and Results; Other Resistance Examples
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain economic exploitation of African resources
Discuss infrastructure development and its purposes
Analyze social changes including education and religion
Evaluate both positive and negative impacts

Analysis of resource exploitation vs development
Discussion on railway and road construction purposes
Exposition on spread of Christianity and Western education
Debate on positive vs negative effects of colonization
Maps showing infrastructure, Photographs, Charts on colonial impacts, Students
Maps of affected areas in Tanganyika, Photographs, Students, Charts
Maps showing different resistance areas, Photographs of leaders, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
9 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
African Collaboration: Baganda and Lozi Examples
Introduction and Background to Colonial Development
The Uganda Railway: Reasons and Process of Construction
Problems During Railway Construction and Solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for African collaboration
Analyze Kabaka Mutesa I and Mwanga's collaboration
Discuss the Buganda Agreement of 1900
Examine Lewanika's collaboration with the British

Discussion on why some Africans chose collaboration over resistance
Analysis of Buganda's strategic position and Christian missionaries
Detailed study of Buganda Agreement terms and significance
Case study of Lewanika-Lochner Treaty and its consequences
Summary comparison of resistance vs collaboration outcomes
Maps showing collaborating kingdoms, Treaty documents, Photographs of leaders, Students
Maps of Kenya showing climatic zones, Charts, Students
Maps showing railway route, Photographs of Indian coolies and key figures, Students
Photographs of railway construction, Maps showing problem areas, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 21-30
9 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Effects of Uganda Railway Construction
Settler Farming: Introduction and Government Promotion
Methods of Obtaining African Labor and Settler Problems
Main Crops Grown by European Settlers
Dairy Farming and Agricultural Institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze the effects of railway construction on Kenya
Explain the transfer of capital from Mombasa to Nairobi
Discuss the impact on trade and urbanization
Evaluate the railway's role in encouraging European settlement

Analysis of multiple effects: Asian settlement, urbanization, trade growth
Discussion on Nairobi becoming the new capital and administrative center
Exposition on facilitation of settler farming and cash crops introduction
Group work on positive and negative impacts of railway construction
Maps showing urban growth along railway, Charts of effects, Students
Photographs of Charles Elliot and Lord Delamere, Maps of White Highlands, Students
Charts showing labor recruitment methods, Documents, Students
Photographs of different farms and crops, Maps showing crop distribution, Students
Photographs of Lord Delamere's farms, KCC plants, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 76-78
9 3
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Colonial Land Policies and Legislation
Consequences of Colonial Land Policies and Devonshire White Paper
Urbanization: Factors, Migration, and Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify various colonial land policies and ordinances
Explain the process of land alienation from Africans
Discuss the creation of African reserves
Analyze the legal framework supporting European land acquisition

Exposition on Indian Acquisition Act 1896 and Land Regulations Act 1897
Discussion on Crown Lands Ordinance 1902 and "empty land" concept
Analysis of Maasai Agreements 1904 and 1911
Detailed study of 1930 Native Lands Trust Ordinance and Carter Commission
Maps showing land alienation, Legal documents, Charts of legislation timeline, Students
Maps showing White Highlands, Documents, Photographs of key figures, Students
Maps showing urban growth, Tables of population increase, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 86-88
9 4
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Education and Health Development
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
Voter Registration and Qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the development of Western education in colonial Kenya
Explain the role of missionaries, government, and Africans in education
Discuss the introduction of Western medicine and health services
Analyze the racial disparities in education and health provision

Exposition on missionary education objectives and features
Discussion on Fraser Commission 1908 and Phelps Stokes Commission 1924
Analysis of primary, secondary, and university education development
Case study of Makerere University and Royal Technical College establishment
Discussion on health services development and African medical training
Photographs of schools and hospitals, Charts showing education statistics, Students
Constitution of Kenya
Students textbooks
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 93-98
9 5
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
National and County Government Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of party nominations
Describe qualifications for independent candidates
Analyze different categories of candidates
Discuss the nomination process by IEBC
Detailed discussion on party nomination processes
Analysis of independent candidate requirements
Group work on candidate qualifications
Q/A on IEBC nomination procedures
Students textbooks
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
Government structure charts
Pictures of government buildings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 166-167
10 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
Structure and Composition of Parliament
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe steps in Executive formation at national level
Explain Legislative formation procedures
Analyze County Executive and Assembly formation
Discuss swearing-in procedures and protocols
Detailed exposition on government formation steps
Analysis of appointment and approval processes
Group presentations on different formation stages
Assessment of constitutional requirements
Students textbooks
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 171-172
10 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of drafting bills
Describe the stages of law-making in Parliament
Analyze different types of bills
Discuss presidential assent and bill passage
Detailed exposition on bill drafting process
Step-by-step analysis of law-making stages
Group work on different bill types
Q/A on presidential role in legislation
Students textbooks
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 174-176
10 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
Presidential Powers and Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
10 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
Public Service and National Security Organs
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of Cabinet
Describe the role of Cabinet Secretaries
Analyze the functions of Principal Secretaries
Discuss the Attorney-General's role
Discussion on Cabinet formation and responsibilities
Analysis of ministerial appointment process
Group work on PS functions and accountability
Q/A on Attorney-General's legal advisory role
Students textbooks
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 179-180
10 5
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's court system
Describe the concept of judicial independence
Analyze the hierarchy of courts
Discuss the principle of separation of powers
Discussion on court system organization
Analysis of judicial independence importance
Group presentations on court hierarchy
Q/A on separation of powers concept
Students textbooks
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 183-184
11-13

KCSE EXAMINATIONS


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