TOOLS.

Household hand tools. (a) Identification of household hand tools in the locality .

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define the terms tool,hand tool and household hand tool.
name some of the household hand tools in the locality.
draw some of the household hand tools in the locality.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
brainstorm the meaning of tool,hand tool and household hand tool.
mention some of the household hand tools.
use realia and visual aids to identify household hand tools.
draw and name some of the household hand tools.

What are household hand tools? Which are the household hand tools?

Charts.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 67-68.

Checklist. Oral questions. Assessment rubric. Observation. Portfolio.

TOOLS.

Household hand tools. Categorization of household hand tools according to their uses.
Household hand tools. Using household hand tools safely.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Categorize household hand tools based on their uses.
Give examples in each of the category of household hand tools.
Draw the household hand tools in each category.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
discuss the uses of different categories of household hand tools.
Categorize the tools in figure 3.1 according to their uses.
Use digital devices to search photos of some of the household hand tools in different categories.
draw household hand tools in each category on charts and exercise books.

How do you categorise the household hand tools? Which are the categories of household hand tools?

Digital devices.
Charts.
Photos.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 69-71.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 72.

Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Checklist. Written test.

TOOLS.

Household hand tools. using household hand items.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

discuss how household hand tools are used safely to perform tasks.
use household hand tools to perform given tasks correctly.
Enjoy using household hand tools in performing tasks.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
brainstorm how household hand tools are used safely to perform tasks.
role play safe use and storage of household hand tools.
practice how to perform simple practical tasks that involve using household hand tools.

What are the safety measures to observe when using household hand tools?

Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 73-75.
Realia.

Observation. Checklist. Oral questions.

TOOLS.

Household Tools. Care for and maintenance of household hand tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the maintenance practices one should adopt after using household hand tools to perform a task.
care and maintain household hand tools appropriately after use.
Show care to household hand tools.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
brainstorm the maintenance practices that should be followed after using household hand tools.
discuss the proper care, maintenance and safe storage of household hand tools.
practise how to take care for and maintain different household hand tools.

How can one care and maintain household hand tools after use? What is the importance of caring and maintaining household hand tools?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 76-77.
Realia.

Written tests. Checklist. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

TOOLS.

Household hand tools. (f). Careers related to household hand tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name careers related to household hand tools.
Discuss the careers related to household hand tools.
Appreciate the careers related to household hand tools.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
explore the careers related to household hand tools.
Mention the careers related to household hand tools in their locality.
discuss the careers related to household hand tools.

What can you do with household hand tools to earn a living?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 77-78.
Digital devices.
Pictures.

Oral questions. Checklist. Written test. Observation.

TOOLS.

Household hand tools. The role of household hand tools in the community.
Farming hand tools. Identification of farming hand tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

List the role of household hand tools in the community.
discuss the role of household hand tools in the community.
appreciate the role of household hand tools in the community.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
brainstorm what would happen in their homes or community if there was no household hand tools.
identify the roles of household hand tools in the community.
explain the role of household hand tools in the community.
collaborate with teachers,parents or guardians to perform simple tasks using household hand tools.

What are the roles of household hand tools in the community?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 78.
Charts.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 79-80.

Oral questions. Written tests. Checklist. Assessment rubric.

TOOLS.

Farming hand tools. Categorisation of farming hand tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

discuss the uses of different categories of farming hand tools.
categorize farming hand tools according to their uses.
draw farming hand tools in each category.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
categorize the farming hand tools in figure 3.9.
discuss the uses of different categories of farming hand tools.
draw the farming hand tools in each category.
categorize farming hand tools according to use

What are the different categories of farming hand tools? How do you categorize the farming hand tools?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 80-82.
Charts.
Pictures.
Realia.

Checklists. Written tests. Assessment rubric. observation.

TOOLS.

Farming hand tools. The specific uses of farming hand tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

mention various farming hand tools used in the locality.
state the specific uses of the mentioned farming hand tools.
appreciate the specific uses of the different farming hand tools.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
mention the various farming hand tools.
state and discuss the specific uses of the farming hand tools.
match the farming hand tools with their corresponding uses.

What are the specific uses of different farming hand tools?

Digital devices.
Charts.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 83-84.
Pictures.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. Written tests. oral questions.

TOOLS.

Farming hand tools. Using farming hand tools safely.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

list the safety measures to be observed when using farming hand tools to perform tasks.
discuss the safety measures to be observed when using farming hand tools.
practise safe use of farming hand tools.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
mention and discuss the safety measures to be observed when using farming hand tools.
practise how to perform simple practical tasks using farming hand tools at school.
visit a neaby farm to observe how farming tools are used safely.

What are the safety measures to observe when using farming hand tools?

Digital devices.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 85-86.
Pictures.

Observation. Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Checklists.

TOOLS.

Farming hand tools. Care for and maintenance of farming hand tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the maintenance practices to be adopted after using farming hand tools.
discuss the caring and maintenance practices for farming hand tools.
practice how to properly care for and maintain different farming hand tools after performing tasks.
show care to farming hand tools after performing tasks.

In groups,pairs, Individually,learners are guided to:
mention the maintenance practices that should be observed after using farming hand tools to perform tasks.
discuss on the proper care, maintenance and safe storage of farming hand tools.
use a digital device to search the internet for information on other maintenance practices done on farming hand tools.

How do you care for the farming hand tools after performing tasks? What are maintenance practices to be adopted after using farming hand tools to perform tasks?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies PG 87-88.
pictures.

Observation. Assessment rubric. Written tests. oral questions.

TOOLS.

Farming hand tools. (f). Careers related to farming hand tools.
Farming hand tools. The role of farming hand tools in our community.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

list the careers related to farming hand tools.
recognize the careers related to farming hand tools.
appreciate the careers related to farming hand tools.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
observe and relate farming hand tools to careers.
discuss some of the careers related to farming hand tools.
use digital devices to search on careers related to farming hand tools.

What are some of the careers related to farming hand tools? What can you do with the farming hand tools to earn a living.

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 88-89.
pictures.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 89.

Checklist. oral questions. Written tests.

TOOLS.

Project Activity 2: Project Design. Task 2.1.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Suggest an item that may solve the problem identified in project activity 1.
Discuss the possible items to solve the problem.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
refer to the problems identified in Task 1.1 on pg 65.
discuss the possible items to solve the problem.

What items are suitable for solving the problems in your community?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 65 & 90.
Digital devices.

Oral questions.

TOOLS.

Project Activity 2. Task 2.1.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the most suitable item to solve the problem.
state the key features of the item chosen to solve the problem.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
decide on the most suitable item to solve the problem.
summarise the key features of the item they have chosen to solve the problem.

What are the key features of the chosen item to solve the problem? Which criteria did you use to select the item?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 90.
Digital devices.

Oral questions. observation.

TOOLS.

Project Activity 2. Task 2.2 .

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

design the item that may solve the problem identified in project activity 1.
enjoy drawing the item to chosen to solve the problem.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
refer to the item identified in Task 2.1.
use visual aids to design items that may solve the problems identified in project activity 1.
make a free hand sketch of the item selected.
draw the item to scale using drawing instruments.
label the drawing to show the different parts of the item.

How can you design the item selected to solve the identified problem?

Drawing instruments.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 90.
Digital devices.

observation. checklists. portfolios.

TOOLS.

Project Activity 2. Task 2.3
Project Activity 2. Task 2.3.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

prepare a part list of the item in the drawing.
determine the quantities of the materials for making the item.

In groups, pairs,learners are guided to;
prepare a parts list of the item in the drawing.
determine the quantities of the materials for making the item.

What are the parts of the item in the drawing?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 90.
Drawings.
Resource person.

Checklist. Oral questions.

TOOLS.

Project Activity 2. Task 2.3.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

price all the parts of the item.
prepare a cost estimate for the designed item.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
price all the parts of the item.
summarise the estimated cost of the item.

What is the estimate cost of the item?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 90.

Checklist.

Entrepreneurship.

Introduction to Entrepreneurship.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the qualities of an entrepreneur in business.
Describe the qualities of an entrepreneur in business.
Prepare flashcards or posters showing the qualities of an entrepreneur in business.
Appreciate the qualities of an entrepreneur in business.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to :

read the story in learner's book and identify qualities of an entrepreneur.

download and watch clips or use the internet to search for information on qualities of an entrepreneur.

discuss the qualities that any entrepreneur should possess in a business.

prepare flashcards or posters showing the qualities of an entrepreneur.

What qualities should an entrepreneur possess in a business?

Teacher's Notes.
Grade 8 pg 47-48.
Digital devices.
Scissors,Charts and marker pens.
Video clips.

Assessment rubric. Written tests. Oral questions.

Entrepreneurship.

Introduction to Entrepreneurship.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term Business Idea.
Identify the sources of business ideas for a business venture.
Discuss the sources of business ideas for a business venture.
Search the internet for information on the sources of Business ideas for a business venture.
Recognize the sources of business ideas for a business venture.

In groups,in pairs,learners are guided to:

brainstorm and present the meaning of business idea.

search the internet for information on the sources of generating business ideas for a business venture.

identify the sources of generating business ideas.

discuss the sources of generating business ideas for business venture in the community.

What are the sources of business ideas for a business venture?

Teacher's Notes.
Grade 8 pg 49-50.
Digital devices.
Internet.

Assessment rubric. Written tests. Oral questions. Oral discussion.

Entrepreneurship.

Introduction to Entrepreneurship.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify ways of generating business ideas in a community.
Discuss the ways of generating business ideas in a community.
Search the internet for information on the ways of generating business ideas in a community.
Appreciate the ways of generating business ideas in a community.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;

brainstorm and present on the ways in which an individual can generate business ideas in the community.

discuss the ways in which individuals can generate business ideas in the community.

search the internet for information on the ways of generating business ideas in the community.

What ways can one generate a business ideas for the community?

Teacher's Notes.
Grade 8 pg 50.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Grade 8 pg 51-52.
Posters.

Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Written tests. Oral discussion.

Entrepreneurship.

Introduction to Entrepreneurship.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the factors that enhance business success in the community.
Discuss the factors that enhance business success in the community.
Prepare posters showing the factors that enhance business success in the community.
Acknowledge the factors that enhance business success in the community.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;

read,analyse a case study about the factors that enhance business success in the community.

identify the factors enhancing business success in the community from the case study.

discuss the factors that entrepreneurs should consider to enhance business success from the case study.

prepare and display posters showing the factors that enhance business success in the community.

What factors should entrepreneurs in community consider to enhance success in their businesses?

Teacher's Notes.
Grade 8 pg 53-54.
Posters.

Assessment rubrics. Checklists. Oral presentation. Oral discussion.

Entrepreneurship.

Introduction to Entrepreneurship: Assessment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Attempt assessment questions on the sub-strand: Introduction to Entrepreneurship.

Individually or in pairs,learners are guided to:

answer the questions on the sub-strand: Introduction to Entrepreneurship in their assessment books.

Assessment books.
Teacher's Written tests.
Grade 8 pg 54.

Assessment rubric. Written tests. Checklists.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the terms: Financial Management and Goal Setting.
Identify the importance of setting goals in financial management.
Explain the importance of setting goals in financial management.
Acknowledge the need of setting goals in financial management.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:

brainstorm on the meaning of goal setting,goal and financial management.

study the pictures in learner's book and identify a goal in each picture.

identify the categories of financial goals that is:Short term, medium and long term financial goals.

discuss the importance of setting goals in financial management.

search the internet for information on the importance of setting goals in financial management.

What is a Goal? Why is it important for an individual to set financial goals?

Teacher's Notes.
MTP Business Grade 8 pg 1-4.
Pictures.
Internet
Digital devices.

Assessment rubric. Written tests. Oral questions. Oral discussion.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term Financial discipline.
State the importance of financial discipline.
Discuss the importance of financial discipline.
Search the internet for information on the importance of financial discipline.
Acknowledge the need for financial discipline to individuals.

In groups,in pairs,learners are guided to:

brainstorm on the meaning of financial discipline.

search the internet for the meaning of financial discipline and information on importance of financial discipline.

discuss the importance of financial discipline.

What is Financial Discipline? Why is it important for individuals to have financial discipline?

Teacher's Notes.
Grade 8 pg 4.
Digital devices.
Internet.

Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Written tests. Checklists. Project.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Create educative messages on the importance of financial discipline using digital devices or posters.
Enjoy creating educative messages on the importance of financial discipline.

In groups,learners are guided to;

collaborate in creating educative messages on the importance of financial discipline using digital devices or posters.

How can you create an attractive and educative message on the importance of financial discipline using digital devices?

Digital devices.
Internet.
Internet.
Teacher's Notes.
Grade 8 pg 4-5.
Marker pens, scissors and manilla.
Flashcards.

Assessment rubrics. Checklists.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Mention the factors considered when setting financial goals.
Discuss the factors considered when setting financial goals.
Appreciate the factors considered when setting up financial goals.

In groups,in pairs,learners are guided to;

mention the factors considered when setting up financial goals.

discuss and present the factors considered when setting up financial goals.

What are the factors considered when setting up financial goals?

Teacher's Notes.
Grade 8 pg 5.
Digital devices.

Assessment rubrics. Written tests. Oral discussion. Oral presentation.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify learning resources that one can use to search for information on setting financial goals.
Select and use learning resources to search for information on setting financial goals.
Appreciate the different learning resources used to search for information on setting financial goals.

In groups or pairs,learners are guided to:

study the pictures in learner's book and identify the resources that one can use to search for information on setting up financial goals.

list other resources that can be used to search for information for setting financial goals.

select and use a learning resource to search for information on setting up financial goals and make a presentation of their findings.

How can you use the resources to search for information on setting up financial goals? Which resources can you use to search for information on setting financial goals?

Teacher's Notes.
Grade 8 pg 6.
Print and Digital media.

Assessment rubric. Checklists. Written tests. Oral questions.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the steps for formulating financial goals for individual development.
Discuss the steps for formulating financial goals for individual development.
Search the internet for steps for formulating financial goals for individual development.
Acknowledge the steps followed in formulating financial goals for self development.

In groups,learners are guided to:

outline the steps to follow when formulating a financial goal for individual development.

discuss the steps followed when formulating financial goals for individual development.

search the internet for information or clips on the steps followed when formulating financial goals for individual development.

Which steps should one follow when formulating a financial goal for individual development?

Teacher's Notes
Digital devices.
Internet.
Video clips.

Assessment rubrics. Checklists. Oral questions.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Formulate financial goals for individual development.
Enjoy formulating financial goals for individual development.

Individually,in pairs,in groups,learners are guided to;

observe keenly as the teacher demonstrates how to set a SMART financial goal.

set SMART financial goals in their note books and present in class for assessment.

How do you set a SMART financial goal?

Grade 8 pg 6-7.
Teacher's Sample Financial Goals.

Assessment rubrics. Checklists. Peer Assessment.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals: Assessment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Formulate financial goals for individual development.  Enjoy formulating financial goals for individual development.

Individually,in
pairs,in groups,learners are guided to; 

 
observe keenly as the teacher demonstrates how to set a SMART financial
goal. 
 
set SMART financial goals in their note books and present in class for
assessment.

How do you set a SMART financial goal?

  Grade 8 pg 6-7. 
Teacher's Sample Financial Goals.

Assessment rubrics.  Checklists.  Peer Assessment.

Entrepreneurship.

Financial Goals: Assessment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Attempt assessment questions on the sub-strand: Financial Goals.

In pairs or individually,learners are guided to: answer the questions on the sub-strand: Financial Goals.

Assessment rubrics. Teacher's Assessment questions.

Assessment rubrics. Written tests Checklists.