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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 4
Devolved Government
Meaning of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the meaning of devolved government
Define decentralization and devolution
Identify the 47 counties in Kenya
Analyze the constitutional basis for devolution
Discussion on devolution concept
Definition and explanation of terms
Map work identifying counties
Study of constitutional provisions
Devolution definition charts
Kenya county maps
Constitutional excerpts
Decentralization diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
2 1
Devolved Government
Objectives and principles of devolved government
Structure and functions of county government - County Assembly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the objectives of devolution of government
Describe the principles of devolved government
Analyze democratic participation
Evaluate separation of powers at county level
Study of devolution objectives
Analysis of guiding principles
Discussion on democratic principles
Research on power separation
Objectives analysis charts
Principles documentation
Democratic participation materials
Power separation diagrams
County structure diagrams
Assembly composition charts
MCA role documentation
Legislative process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
2

Entry Exam

3 1
Devolved Government
Process of Law Making in the County
County Executive Committee
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of law making in the county
Describe bill introduction procedures
Analyze committee functions
Evaluate the governor's role in legislation
Study of law-making process
Analysis of bill procedures
Discussion on committee work
Research on governor's powers
Law-making flowcharts
Bill procedure materials
Committee function charts
Governor powers documentation
Executive structure charts
Governor function diagrams
Executive role documentation
Service delivery analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 156-160
3 2
Devolved Government
Relationship between national and county government
Challenges facing county government and possible solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the relationship between national and county government
Describe cooperation mechanisms
Analyze conflict resolution procedures
Evaluate intergovernmental relations
Study of government relationships
Analysis of cooperation frameworks
Discussion on conflict resolution
Research on coordination mechanisms
Relationship diagrams
Cooperation framework charts
Conflict resolution procedures
Coordination materials
Challenge analysis charts
Resource constraint data
Governance issue documentation
Solution strategy materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 158-159
3 3
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
Sources of public revenue for National Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss principles of public finance
Explain the meaning of national budget
Describe the budget making process
Analyze the importance of budgeting
Discussion on public finance principles
Study of budget definition and components
Analysis of budget making process
Research on budget importance
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 161-162
3 4
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
Management of public finance - National and County levels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain sources of revenue for county government
Describe county revenue generation
Identify types of public expenditure
Analyze capital and recurrent expenditure
Study of county revenue sources
Analysis of local revenue generation
Discussion on expenditure types
Research on spending priorities
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-164
4 1
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
Introduction to National Philosophies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of financial oversight institutions
Describe the role of Controller of Budget
Analyze Commission on Revenue Allocation
Evaluate Auditor-General functions
Study of oversight institutions
Analysis of Controller of Budget role
Discussion on revenue allocation
Research on audit functions
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
Philosophy definition charts
Ideology comparison materials
Kenya's philosophy timeline
Textbooks
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 165-166
4 2
National Philosophies (Kenya)
African socialism - Origin and development
Main features of African Socialism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the origin of African Socialism
Describe the Sessional Paper No. 10 of 1965
Identify the role of Tom Mboya
Analyze the principles of African Socialism
Study of Sessional Paper No. 10
Analysis of Tom Mboya's contribution
Discussion on African traditions
Examination of political democracy and mutual social responsibility
Sessional Paper documents
Tom Mboya biography
African traditions charts
Political democracy materials
Feature comparison charts
Ownership type diagrams
Planning framework materials
Kenyanization documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 99-100
4 3
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Significance of African Socialism
Harambee Philosophy - Origin and development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of African socialism to Kenya
Describe impact on individual rights
Analyze effects on economic development
Evaluate contributions to political democracy
Case study analysis of socialism impact
Discussion on constitutional provisions
Research on economic effects
Evaluation of democratic development
Impact assessment materials
Constitutional excerpts
Economic development data
Democratic progress charts
Harambee origin charts
Kenyatta biography
Self-reliance materials
Principles documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 101
4 4
National Philosophies (Kenya)
The Role of Harambee in Development
Nyayo Philosophy - Origin and development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of Harambee in national development
Describe contributions to education
Identify health sector achievements
Analyze challenges facing Harambee
Case study of Harambee projects
Analysis of educational contributions
Research on health facilities
Discussion on Harambee challenges
Project case studies
Educational achievement data
Health facility records
Challenge analysis materials
Nyayo origin documentation
Moi biography materials
Philosophy source charts
Three pillars diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 103-104
5 1
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Impact of National Philosophies and Assessment
Political developments from 1963-1991 - Early Years
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the impact of National Philosophies
Explain political, social and economic effects
Analyze challenges facing national philosophies
Evaluate the overall contribution to Kenya's development
Comprehensive review of all philosophies
Analysis of combined impacts
Discussion on modern relevance
Evaluation of philosophy effectiveness
Impact assessment charts
Combined effects analysis
Modern relevance studies
Effectiveness evaluation materials
Independence timeline
KANU formation charts
Political challenge analysis
Early government structure
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 108-109
5 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political developments - Constitutional Changes and Regional System
Political assassinations between 1965-1990
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Majimbo constitution
Explain the transition to Republican status
Analyze the Limuru Conference of 1966
Evaluate the end of regionalism
Study of Majimbo system
Analysis of constitutional changes
Discussion on Limuru Conference
Research on regionalism abolition
Majimbo constitution documents
Constitutional change charts
Conference records
Regionalism analysis
Assassination case studies
Political tension analysis
Stability impact charts
Historical documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 111-113
5 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Single Party Era and 1982 Coup Attempt
Return to Multiparty Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the status of multiparty politics after independence
Describe the 1982 coup attempt
Analyze the introduction of queue voting
Evaluate the 1988 general elections
Study of single party development
Analysis of 1982 coup attempt
Discussion on queue voting system
Research on 1988 election controversies
Single party timeline
Coup attempt documentation
Queue voting materials
Election analysis charts
Multiparty timeline
Section 2A documents
Democratization factors
Election results analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 115-117
5 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Recent Political Developments (1997-2017)
The role of Political parties in government and nation building
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe elections from 1997 to 2017
Explain the 2008 post-election violence
Analyze the handshake and BBI process
Evaluate constitutional reforms
Timeline of recent elections
Analysis of 2007-2008 crisis
Discussion on constitutional changes
Research on BBI initiatives
Recent election timeline
Crisis documentation
Constitutional reform charts
BBI process materials
Political party function charts
Government formation diagrams
Opposition role analysis
Challenge assessment materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 117-119
6 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic developments and challenges - Land policies
Economic developments and challenges - Land ownership and reforms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the government land policies in post-independence years
Describe establishment of settlement schemes
Analyze land adjudication programs
Evaluate cooperative and land buying companies
Study of land policy development
Analysis of settlement schemes
Discussion on land adjudication
Research on cooperative societies
Land policy documents
Settlement scheme maps
Adjudication process charts
Cooperative records
Land ownership charts
Challenge analysis materials
NLC function diagrams
Reform impact studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 120-122
6 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Developments in industry - Industrial policies and institutions
Challenges in Industrial Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of industry in national development
Describe establishment of Kenya Industrial Estates
Analyze credit facility provision
Evaluate industrialization strategies
Study of industrial development
Analysis of KIE establishment
Discussion on credit facilities
Research on industrialization progress
Industrial development charts
KIE documentation
Credit facility records
Strategy analysis materials
Challenge analysis charts
Infrastructure assessment
Market constraint studies
Development program materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 124-125
6 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social developments and challenges - Education expansion
Challenges in provision of education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the development in education since independence
Describe education commissions and reforms
Analyze the 8-4-4 system introduction
Evaluate free primary and secondary education
Study of education expansion
Analysis of education commissions
Discussion on curriculum changes
Research on free education impact
Education expansion timeline
Commission reports
Curriculum change charts
Free education statistics
Challenge assessment materials
Dropout statistics
Resource constraint data
Quality improvement studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 127-129
6 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social development and challenges - Health services expansion
Challenges facing health care provision
Culture and sports development
Challenges in culture and sports
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain measures undertaken by government to improve health care services
Describe establishment of health facilities
Analyze referral hospital system
Evaluate health sector achievements
Study of health service expansion
Analysis of facility establishment
Discussion on referral systems
Research on health achievements
Health expansion timeline
Facility establishment records
Referral system charts
Achievement documentation
Healthcare challenge charts
Resource constraint analysis
Disease burden statistics
Accessibility studies
Cultural development timeline
Institution establishment records
Sports achievement charts
Government support analysis
Challenge analysis materials
Funding constraint data
Infrastructure assessment
Heritage preservation studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 130-131
7-8

End term Exam


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