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History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Reporting

2 1
International relations
Introduction to International Relations
Formation of International Organizations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss how nations relate with each other
Define international relations
Explain the importance of international cooperation
Identify factors affecting international relations
Definition and explanation of international relations
Discussion on global interdependence
Case study analysis of bilateral relations
Q&A on cooperation benefits
Charts on global cooperation
World maps
Case study materials
Textbooks
Organization charts
Formation timeline
Post-war documentation
Global governance diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 30-31
2 2
International relations
The United Nations - Formation and Principles
UN Organs - General Assembly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of the United Nations
Describe the San Francisco Conference
Identify UN principles and purposes
Analyze the UN Charter provisions
Study of San Francisco Conference
Analysis of UN Charter
Discussion on UN principles
Comparison with League of Nations
Conference documentation
UN Charter excerpts
Principles charts
Comparison materials
UN structure diagrams
Assembly function charts
Voting procedure materials
Role-play cards
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 30-32
2 3
International relations
UN Organs - Security Council and Others
UN Organs - International Court of Justice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Security Council
Describe the veto power system
Identify other UN organs
Analyze the effectiveness of UN structure
Study of Security Council composition
Analysis of veto power impact
Discussion on permanent vs non-permanent members
Examination of other organs
Security Council charts
Veto power examples
Organ function diagrams
Effectiveness analysis materials
ICJ structure charts
Case study materials
International law examples
Dispute resolution records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 32-34
2 4
International relations
Specialized Agencies - ILO, FAO, UNESCO
Specialized Agencies - WHO, World Bank, IMF
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the specialized agencies of the UN
Explain the functions of ILO
Describe the work of FAO and UNESCO
Analyze their impact on global development
Research on specialized agencies
Presentation on agency functions
Discussion on development impact
Case study analysis
Agency function charts
Development impact data
Presentation materials
Case study examples
WHO program data
World Bank project examples
IMF policy documents
Health initiative records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 35-38
2 5
International relations
Performance of the UN - Achievements
Performance of the UN - Decolonization and Human Rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievement of the UN
Explain peacekeeping operations
Describe humanitarian assistance
Analyze development programs
Case study of successful operations
Analysis of peacekeeping missions
Discussion on humanitarian work
Research on development projects
Peacekeeping mission data
Humanitarian reports
Development project records
Success story examples
Decolonization timeline
Human rights documents
Gender equality data
Democracy reports
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 38-39
3 1
International relations
Challenges of the UN - Structural and Financial
Challenges of the UN - Contemporary Issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the challenges of the UN
Explain structural weaknesses
Describe financial constraints
Analyze sovereignty versus intervention
Analysis of UN structural problems
Discussion on funding challenges
Debate on sovereignty issues
Case study of intervention dilemmas
Structural analysis charts
Financial constraint data
Sovereignty debate materials
Intervention case studies
Security threat reports
Climate change data
Reform proposal documents
Effectiveness analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 39-40
3 2
International relations
The Commonwealth - Formation and Membership
The Commonwealth - Principles and Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation of the commonwealth
Explain the evolution from British Empire
Describe membership criteria
Analyze the Statute of Westminster
Study of Commonwealth evolution
Analysis of membership requirements
Discussion on voluntary association
Timeline of Commonwealth development
Evolution timeline
Membership criteria charts
Association documents
Development records
Principles documentation
Structure diagrams
Equality examples
Function charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 40-42
3 3
International relations
Functions of the Commonwealth
Challenges facing the Commonwealth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of the commonwealth
Describe financial and technical assistance
Identify trade promotion activities
Analyze educational and cultural cooperation
Research on Commonwealth functions
Analysis of assistance programs
Discussion on trade benefits
Study of educational exchanges
Function analysis charts
Assistance program data
Trade statistics
Educational exchange records
Challenge analysis materials
Economic disparity data
Political difference examples
Relevance studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 44-45
3 4
International relations
The Cold War - Origins and Causes
The Cold War - Iron Curtain and Early Conflicts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of the cold war
Explain ideological differences
Describe post-WWII tensions
Analyze superpower rivalry
Study of Cold War origins
Analysis of capitalism vs communism
Discussion on post-war tensions
Timeline of early conflicts
Origin analysis charts
Ideology comparison materials
Tension timeline
Rivalry documentation
Iron Curtain maps
Doctrine documents
Marshall Plan data
Event timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 46-48
3 5
International relations
Course of the Cold War - European Division
Course of the Cold War - Global Conflicts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss how the cold war developed and spread
Explain the division of Germany
Describe NATO and Warsaw Pact formation
Analyze the Berlin Crisis
Study of European division
Analysis of Germany partition
Discussion on military alliances
Case study of Berlin Crisis
Division maps
Alliance formation charts
Military bloc diagrams
Berlin Crisis documentation
Global conflict maps
Cuban Crisis documentation
Proxy war examples
Space race timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 50-52
4 1
International relations
Easing the Cold War - Détente
End of Cold War - Factors and Consequences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the easing the cold war
Explain the concept of détente
Describe arms limitation treaties
Analyze improved superpower relations
Study of détente policy
Analysis of arms control agreements
Discussion on improved relations
Timeline of peaceful coexistence
Détente policy documents
Arms control treaties
Relation improvement data
Coexistence timeline
Ending factors charts
Reform documentation
Collapse timeline
New world order analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 54-56
4 2
International relations
Effects of the Cold War
The Non-Aligned Movement - Origins
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the effects of the cold war
Describe global political changes
Analyze economic consequences
Evaluate impact on developing countries
Analysis of Cold War effects
Discussion on political realignment
Study of economic impact
Research on Third World effects
Effects analysis charts
Political change data
Economic impact studies
Third World impact records
Origin documentation
Concept analysis materials
Founder biographies
Conference records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 56-57
4 3
International relations
Reasons for the rise of the NAM
NAM Structure and Organization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the reasons for emergence of NAM
Explain Cold War pressures
Describe decolonization impact
Analyze desire for independence
Analysis of NAM formation reasons
Discussion on Cold War pressures
Study of decolonization process
Research on independence movements
Formation reason charts
Pressure analysis data
Decolonization timeline
Independence records
Structure diagrams
Conference records
Principles documentation
Decision-making charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 55-56
4 4
International relations
Cooperation in Africa
Performance of the NAM - Achievements and Challenges
Pan-Africanism - Origins and Early Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievements of NAM
Explain contributions to world peace
Describe challenges faced
Analyze contemporary relevance
Case study of NAM achievements
Analysis of peace contributions
Discussion on movement challenges
Debate on current relevance
Achievement records
Peace contribution data
Challenge analysis materials
Relevance studies
Origin charts
Leader biographies
Conference records
Diaspora maps
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 57-58
4 5
Cooperation in Africa
Development of Pan-Africanism - Key Figures
Pan-Africanism After 1945
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the development of Pan-Africanism
Explain contributions of Du Bois and Garvey
Describe the role of Booker T. Washington
Analyze George Padmore's influence
Detailed study of key Pan-Africanists
Analysis of their different approaches
Discussion on ideological differences
Timeline of Pan-Africanist activities
Leader comparison charts
Ideological analysis materials
Approach comparison diagrams
Activity timeline
Post-1945 timeline
Conference documentation
Continental shift maps
Independence records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 62-65
5 1
Cooperation in Africa
Achievements of Pan-Africanism
Organization of African Unity - Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievements of Pan-Africanism
Explain role in African independence
Describe consciousness awakening
Analyze limitations and challenges
Case study of Pan-Africanist achievements
Analysis of independence contributions
Discussion on consciousness development
Evaluation of movement limitations
Achievement records
Independence timeline
Consciousness development data
Limitation analysis charts
Formation documentation
Conference records
Charter excerpts
Group unification charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 67-68
5 2
Cooperation in Africa
Organization of African Unity - Structure and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of OAU
Describe the main organs
Identify objectives and principles
Analyze decision-making processes
Detailed study of OAU structure
Analysis of organizational organs
Discussion on objectives achievement
Examination of decision procedures
Structure diagrams
Organ function charts
Objectives analysis
Decision-making flowcharts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 71-73
5 3
Cooperation in Africa
OAU Performance - Achievements and Challenges
The African Union - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of OAU
Describe liberation support activities
Identify major challenges faced
Evaluate overall performance
Case study of OAU achievements
Analysis of liberation struggles support
Discussion on major challenges
Performance evaluation exercise
Achievement case studies
Liberation support records
Challenge analysis materials
Performance data
Formation timeline
Objectives charts
Comparison materials
Transition documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 73-76
5 4
Cooperation in Africa
African Union - Structure and Organs
East African Community - Formation and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of AU
Describe the main organs
Identify specialized institutions
Analyze the effectiveness of structure
Detailed study of AU structure
Analysis of organ functions
Research on specialized institutions
Evaluation of structural effectiveness
Structure diagrams
Organ charts
Institution profiles
Effectiveness analysis
Formation history charts
Treaty documents
Objectives analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 78-81
5 5
Cooperation in Africa
EAC - Achievements and Collapse
New EAC (2001) - Revival and Expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain EAC achievements up to 1977
Describe challenges leading to collapse
Analyze reasons for failure
Evaluate lessons learned
Case study of EAC achievements
Analysis of collapse factors
Discussion on failure reasons
Lesson extraction exercise
Achievement records
Collapse factor analysis
Failure reason charts
Lesson documentation
Revival timeline
Membership expansion charts
New objectives analysis
Performance data
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 84-89
6 1
Cooperation in Africa
ECOWAS - Formation and Objectives
ECOWAS - Performance and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation of ECOWAS
Explain the Treaty of Lagos
Describe membership and objectives
Analyze organizational structure
Study of ECOWAS formation
Analysis of founding treaty
Discussion on West African cooperation
Examination of organizational setup
Formation documentation
Treaty analysis
Cooperation benefits charts
Structure diagrams
Achievement case studies
Trade statistics
Security challenge data
Peacekeeping records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 90-92
6 2
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Formation and Structure (Part 1)
COMESA - Structure and Functions (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the structure of COMESA
Explain The Authority and Council of Ministers
Describe Court of Justice functions
Identify Committee of Governors roles
Study of COMESA organizational structure
Analysis of top-level organs
Discussion on decision-making hierarchy
Examination of judicial functions
Structure charts
Authority function diagrams
Council role analysis
Court procedure materials
Technical committee charts
Secretariat role diagrams
Consultative process materials
Function analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 93-95
6 3
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Performance and Achievements
COMESA - Challenges and Future Prospects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of COMESA
Describe trade facilitation efforts
Identify development projects
Analyze economic integration progress
Case study of COMESA achievements
Analysis of trade statistics
Research on development projects
Evaluation of integration progress
Achievement documentation
Trade facilitation data
Project records
Integration progress charts
Challenge analysis materials
Membership conflict data
Economic disparity charts
Solution proposal templates
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 96-97
6 4
Cooperation in Africa
Regional Integration - Comparative Analysis
Continental Integration - AU and Regional Bodies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compare different African regional organizations
Analyze success factors and challenges
Evaluate lessons learned
Assess future of African integration
Comparative study of regional bodies
Analysis of success and failure factors
Discussion on best practices
Debate on integration future
Comparison charts
Success factor analysis
Best practice examples
Future projection materials
Relationship diagrams
Coordination charts
Integration challenge analysis
Unity prospect materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 93-98
6 5
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Democratic Republic of Congo - Political situation at independence and Congo Crisis
DRC - Lumumba assassination and Coalition Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political situation in DRC at independence
Describe the Congo Crisis
Analyze the army mutiny and Belgian intervention
Evaluate the Katanga secession
Study of DRC independence context
Analysis of Congo Crisis causes
Discussion on army mutiny
Research on Katanga secession
Independence timeline
Congo Crisis documentation
Army mutiny records
Katanga secession maps
Assassination documentation
Coalition government charts
Political fragmentation maps
UN intervention records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 135-137
7 1
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mobutu to the history of the DRC
The economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the contributions of Mobutu to the History of DRC
Describe his rise to power
Analyze his authoritarian rule
Evaluate his overthrow and legacy
Study of Mobutu's rise to power
Analysis of his policies and rule
Discussion on authoritarianism
Research on his eventual downfall
Mobutu biography materials
Authoritarian rule charts
Policy analysis documents
Downfall timeline
Economic development charts
Mining industry data
Infrastructure project records
Economic decline analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 138-141
7 2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social development in DRC since independence
Tanzania - Political developments from independence to 1985
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the social development in DRC since independence
Describe cultural revival policies
Analyze education expansion
Evaluate social service provision
Study of social development programs
Analysis of authenticity campaign
Discussion on education policies
Research on social services
Social development timeline
Cultural revival documentation
Education expansion records
Social service analysis
Independence timeline
Union formation charts
Arusha Declaration documents
One-party system analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 142-143
7 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to Tanzania
Tanzania - Transition to multiparty democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define Ujamaa and analyze the contribution of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to the History of Tanzania
Explain his philosophy of socialism
Describe his leadership style
Evaluate his legacy
Study of Nyerere's political philosophy
Analysis of Ujamaa socialism
Discussion on his leadership approach
Research on his continental influence
Nyerere biography materials
Ujamaa philosophy charts
Leadership analysis documents
Legacy assessment records
Democratic transition timeline
Leadership change charts
Reform documentation
Election records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 144-146
7 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The economic development in Tanzania since independence
Social development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic developments in Tanzania since independence
Describe socialist economic policies
Analyze economic reforms from 1980s
Evaluate structural adjustment programs
Study of Tanzania's economic policies
Analysis of socialist experiments
Discussion on economic liberalization
Research on structural adjustments
Economic policy timeline
Socialist experiment data
Liberalization charts
Adjustment program records
Social development charts
Education/health expansion data
Ujamaa village records
Service delivery analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 148-149
7 5
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social, political and economic challenges in Africa since independence - Political challenges
Economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the promises African leaders made to their people at independence
Explain political challenges in Africa since independence
Describe ethnic conflicts and border disputes
Analyze military coups and dictatorships
Study of independence promises
Analysis of political challenges
Discussion on ethnic conflicts
Research on military interventions
Independence promise charts
Political challenge analysis
Conflict documentation
Military coup records
Economic challenge charts
Social problem analysis
Health crisis documentation
Solution effort records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 149-152
8 1
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Presidential elections
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the background of USA
Discuss the electoral process in USA
Explain presidential election procedures
Analyze the Electoral College system
Study of USA political background
Analysis of presidential election process
Discussion on Electoral College
Research on campaign procedures
USA political timeline
Electoral process charts
Electoral College diagrams
Campaign procedure materials
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 167-170
8 2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
USA Federal system and advantages
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of USA government
Explain Congressional functions
Analyze Presidential powers
Evaluate separation of powers
Study of government structure
Analysis of Congressional roles
Discussion on Presidential functions
Research on checks and balances
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
Federal system diagrams
Federal-state relationship charts
Federalism benefit materials
System challenge analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 172-174
8 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in Britain
Explain general election procedures
Describe by-election processes
Analyze voter registration
Study of British electoral system
Analysis of election procedures
Discussion on by-elections
Research on voter registration
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174-177
8 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of Britain government - Executive and Judiciary
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Prime Minister's role
Describe Cabinet functions
Analyze judicial independence
Evaluate court system hierarchy
Study of executive functions
Analysis of PM and Cabinet roles
Discussion on judicial system
Research on court hierarchy
Executive function charts
PM/Cabinet role diagrams
Judicial system materials
Court hierarchy documentation
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 179-180
8 5
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of government of India - Federal system and institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of India government
Explain federal structure
Analyze Prime Minister's role
Evaluate judicial independence
Study of Indian government structure
Analysis of federal system
Discussion on PM functions
Research on judicial system
Government structure diagrams
Federal system charts
PM function materials
Judicial system documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 183-186

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