Hygiene Practices

Body Cleanliness - Introduction

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the meaning of body cleanliness
Identify practices that enhance body cleanliness
Appreciate the importance of body cleanliness

Learner is guided to:
Describe what is shown in pictures related to hygiene practices
Discuss the meaning of hygiene practices
Identify personal hygiene practices

What do you understand by hygiene practices?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.86
Pictures showing hygiene practices
Charts
Digital devices with internet access

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Hygiene Practices

Laundry: Stain Removal - Introduction

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term 'stain'
Identify common stains on clothing
Appreciate the importance of stain removal

In groups, learner is guided to:
Discuss meaning of 'stain' in relation to clothing
Use dictionary or textbooks to find meaning of stain
Share findings with class
Read a story about blood stains and discuss questions

What is a stain?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.95
Dictionary
Relevant textbooks
Story about stains
Writing materials

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Hygiene Practices

Laundry: Stain Removal - Common stains

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify common stains on clothing and household articles
Describe sources of common stains
Value the importance of stain removal

In groups, learner is guided to:
Share experiences of stained clothes
Identify sources of stains
Discuss methods used to remove stains
Search for information on common stains
Write summary notes and share findings

What are common stains on clothing and household articles?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.95
Digital devices with internet access
Textbooks and magazines
Writing materials
Pictures of stained articles

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Hygiene Practices

Laundry: Stain Removal - Rules for stain removal

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify rules for stain removal
Explain the importance of following rules for stain removal
Value the importance of proper stain removal techniques

In groups, learner is guided to:
Research rules for removing different types of stains
Discuss rules for stain removal
Share findings with other groups
Create a list of rules for stain removal

What rules should we observe when removing stains?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.96
Digital devices with internet access
Textbooks and magazines
Writing materials
Charts

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Hygiene Practices

Laundry: Stain Removal - Safety precautions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify safety precautions for stain removal
Explain the importance of safety precautions
Value the importance of safety during stain removal

In groups, learner is guided to:
Brainstorm safety precautions for stain removal
Research safety precautions using digital devices or textbooks
Summarize findings and share with other groups
Create a list of safety precautions for stain removal

What safety precautions should we observe when removing stains?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.97
Digital devices with internet access
Textbooks and magazines
Writing materials
Charts

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Hygiene Practices

Laundry: Stain Removal - Removing blood stains

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the procedure for removing blood stains
Demonstrate removal of blood stains
Value the importance of proper stain removal techniques

In groups, learner is guided to:
Observe teacher demonstration of blood stain removal
Practice removing blood stains using salt and cold water
Follow correct procedure for blood stain removal
Discuss why hot water should not be used for blood stain removal

How do we remove blood stains from clothing?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.98
Garment with blood stains
Salt, cold water
Basin or bucket
Protective clothing

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Hygiene Practices

Laundry: Stain Removal - Removing grass stains

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the procedure for removing grass stains
Demonstrate removal of grass stains
Value the importance of proper stain removal techniques

In groups, learner is guided to:
Observe teacher demonstration of grass stain removal
Practice removing grass stains using methylated spirit
Follow correct procedure for grass stain removal
Discuss safety precautions when using methylated spirit

How do we remove grass stains from clothing?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.99
Garment with grass stains
Cotton wool, methylated spirit
Protective clothing
Basin or bucket

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Hygiene Practices

Laundry: Stain Removal - Other stain removal methods

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify methods for removing other common stains
Describe procedures for various stain removal
Value the importance of proper stain removal techniques

Learner is guided to:
Search for information on removing other stains (ink, chewing gum)
Share findings with classmates
Practice removing different stains at home
Observe safety precautions during stain removal

How can we remove other common stains from clothing?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.99
Digital devices with internet access
Textbooks and magazines
Writing materials
Charts

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Hygiene Practices

Laundry: Stain Removal - Assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Apply knowledge of stain removal
Solve problems related to stain removal
Value the importance of proper stain removal techniques

Learner is guided to:
Give examples of common stains
Outline safety precautions for stain removal
Explain reasons for specific stain removal procedures
Solve case studies related to stain removal
Apply knowledge to practical stain removal problems

How does proper stain removal contribute to personal hygiene?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.100
Assessment questions
Case studies on stain removal
Writing materials
Charts

Observation of learning Tests (written and oral) Project

Production Techniques

Crocheting of PPEs - Surface wiper pattern

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe pattern for surface wiper
-Interpret instructions for surface wiper
-Value the importance of pattern understanding

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Study surface wiper pattern
-Understand use of double crochet stitches
-Identify turning chains and row patterns
-Plan surface wiper creation

How do we interpret a pattern for a crocheted surface wiper?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.114
-Surface wiper pattern
-Charts and diagrams
-Writing materials
-Sample surface wiper

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Crocheting of PPEs - Making surface wiper

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Demonstrate crocheting a surface wiper
-Apply double crochet stitches consistently
-Value the importance of creating useful items

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Make chain stitches for foundation
-Create rows of double crochet stitches
-Make turning chains between rows
-Complete surface wiper
-Finish edges and weave in ends

How do we make a crocheted surface wiper?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.114
-5.00 mm crochet hook
-Yarn (double yarn)
-Darning needle
-Scissors
-Step-by-step instructions

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Crocheting of PPEs - Making other items

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify other items that can be crocheted
-Plan creation of additional crocheted items
-Value the importance of expanding crocheting skills

Individually, learner is guided to:
-Scan QR code and watch video on crocheting a scarf
-Choose between making a cleaning rug or mat
-Apply crocheting skills to new items
-Follow instructions for chosen item

How can we apply crocheting skills to make other useful items?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.115
-Crocheting hook
-Yarn
-Darning needle
-Scissors
-Digital device with QR code scanner

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Crocheting of PPEs - Care and storage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how to care for crocheting tools
-Demonstrate proper storage techniques
-Value the importance of proper tool maintenance

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Discuss care of crocheting hooks
-Identify proper storage options for hooks
-Create or improvise a crochet hook case
-Understand importance of keeping hooks smooth and safe

How do we care for and store crocheting hooks?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.115
-Crocheting hooks
-Storage containers
-Materials for hook case
-Charts and pictures

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Crocheting of PPEs - Yarn care and storage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how to care for yarn
-Demonstrate proper yarn storage
-Value the importance of yarn maintenance

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Discuss methods for keeping yarn clean
-Practice techniques to prevent tangling
-Create or improvise yarn storage solutions
-Understand importance of proper yarn storage

How do we care for and store crocheting yarn?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.115
-Crocheting yarn
-Storage bags or containers
-Charts and pictures
-Yarn storage examples

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Crocheting of PPEs - Assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply knowledge of crocheting techniques
-Evaluate crocheted items
-Value the importance of crocheting skills

Learner is guided to:
-Identify crocheted fabrics from pictures
-Describe crocheting process
-Identify equipment and materials used in crocheting
-Distinguish between basic crocheting stitches
-Explain safety measures when crocheting

How can crocheting skills contribute to production of useful items?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.116
-Assessment questions
-Pictures for identification
-Writing materials
-Crocheted samples

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Introduction
Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Types of moist beds

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define moist bed garden
-Explain the importance of moist bed gardens
-Value the importance of soil moisture conservation

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Search for meaning of moist bed gardens
-Draw moist bed gardens on paper
-Present work to class
-Discuss how moist beds help conserve moisture

What is a moist bed garden?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.118
-Digital device with internet connectivity
-Relevant textbooks
-Manila paper
-Pen or pencil
-Pictures of moist bed gardens
-Relevant textbooks and magazines
-Digital devices with internet access
-Writing materials

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Benefits of raised beds

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify benefits of raised moist beds
-Explain suitability for different crops
-Value the importance of raised beds

Learner is guided to:
-Discuss advantages of raised moist beds
-Identify crops suitable for raised beds
-Compare raised beds to conventional gardens
-Understand drainage benefits of raised beds

What are the benefits of raised moist bed gardens?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.119
-Pictures of raised moist beds
-Charts showing suitable crops
-Relevant textbooks
-Writing materials

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Benefits of sunken beds

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify benefits of sunken moist beds
-Explain suitability for different crops
-Value the importance of sunken beds

Learner is guided to:
-Discuss advantages of sunken moist beds
-Identify crops suitable for sunken beds
-Compare sunken beds to conventional gardens
-Understand water conservation benefits of sunken beds

What are the benefits of sunken moist bed gardens?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.119
-Pictures of sunken moist beds
-Charts showing suitable crops
-Relevant textbooks
-Writing materials

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Materials and tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify materials needed for constructing moist beds
-Identify tools required for constructing moist beds
-Value the importance of proper materials and tools

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Research materials and tools for making moist beds
-Complete a table listing materials and tools
-Watch video on how to prepare a moist bed
-Note steps, materials, and tools required

What materials and tools are needed to construct a moist bed garden?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.119
-Relevant textbooks and magazines
-Digital devices with internet access
-QR code to watch video
-Writing materials

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Site selection

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify factors for selecting moist bed site
-Evaluate suitable locations
-Value the importance of proper site selection

Learner is guided to:
-Discuss factors for site selection
-Identify suitable locations in school compound
-Evaluate sun exposure, drainage, and accessibility
-Understand importance of not placing under shade

What factors should we consider when selecting a site for a moist bed garden?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.120
-School compound
-Measuring tools
-Notebook for recording observations
-Pictures of suitable sites

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Measuring and marking

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Demonstrate measuring techniques for moist beds
-Apply marking techniques for bed outlines
-Value the importance of accurate measurements

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Measure plot to desired size
-Mark corners and boundaries
-Use string to outline bed shape
-Mark points for posts
-Practice measuring and marking techniques

How do we measure and mark the area for a moist bed garden?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.120
-Measuring tape
-String
-Stakes or markers
-Notebook for recording measurements

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Preparing raised bed

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how to prepare a raised moist bed
-Demonstrate preparing a raised moist bed
-Value the importance of following correct procedures

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Fix posts at marked points
-Spread polythene material within marked area
-Place stones at bottom and add layers of grass
-Add soil mixed with manure
-Water the bed thoroughly

How do we prepare a raised moist bed garden?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.120
-Waterproof material
-Strong sticks or posts
-Spade, wheelbarrow
-Loose soil, dry grass
-Binding wire or ropes
-Stones, water, watering can
-Organic manure

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Preparing for sunken bed

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe initial steps for sunken moist bed
-Demonstrate site preparation
-Value the importance of proper preparation

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Select suitable site and measure plot
-Dig site to shallow depth
-Separate topsoil and subsoil
-Prepare the excavation area
-Organize materials for next steps

How do we prepare the site for a sunken moist bed garden?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.121
-Jembe, spade
-Measuring tools
-Container for separating soil
-Protective clothing
-Water for moistening soil

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Completing sunken bed

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe final steps for sunken moist bed
-Demonstrate completion of sunken bed
-Value the importance of proper construction

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Place polythene sheet inside dug area
-Arrange stones and spread dry grass
-Add topsoil mixed with manure
-Water the sunken moist bed
-Allow bed to settle overnight

How do we complete a sunken moist bed garden?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.121
-Waterproof material
-Small stones, dry grass
-Manure
-Prepared topsoil mixture
-Water
-Watering equipment

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Selecting crops

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify suitable crops for moist beds
-Select appropriate crops for local conditions
-Value the importance of proper crop selection

Learner is guided to:
-Discuss crops suitable for moist beds
-Identify crops that grow well in locality
-Research growth requirements of different crops
-Select appropriate crops for raised or sunken beds
-Obtain suitable planting materials

How do we select appropriate crops for moist bed gardens?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.122
-Charts of suitable crops
-Seed catalogs
-Planting materials
-Relevant textbooks
-Local agricultural information

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Planting crops

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how to plant crops in moist beds
-Demonstrate planting crops in moist beds
-Value the importance of proper planting techniques

In groups, learner is guided to:
-Make holes using panga or stick
-Place planting materials in holes
-Cover with light soil
-Add dry grass as mulch
-Water the moist bed lightly

How do we plant crops in moist bed gardens?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.122
-Prepared moist bed
-Suitable planting materials
-Water, container for watering
-Panga or firm stick
-Dry grass for mulching

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Watering practices

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe watering practices for moist beds
-Demonstrate proper watering techniques
-Value the importance of water management

Learner is guided to:
-Discuss frequency of watering moist beds
-Demonstrate proper watering techniques
-Observe soil moisture levels
-Understand differences in watering raised vs. sunken beds
-Practice proper water conservation

How do we properly water crops in moist bed gardens?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.122
-Watering can
-Water
-Moist bed with planted crops
-Chart showing watering schedule
-Soil moisture indicators

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Weeding practices

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify weeds in moist beds
-Demonstrate proper weeding techniques
-Value the importance of weed control

Learner is guided to:
-Identify common weeds in moist beds
-Demonstrate proper weeding techniques
-Understand impact of weeds on crops
-Practice careful weeding to avoid damage to crops
-Dispose of weeds properly

How do we control weeds in moist bed gardens?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.122
-Moist bed with crops and weeds
-Weeding tools
-Charts showing common weeds
-Pictures
-Container for collected weeds

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Pest and disease control

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify common pests and diseases
-Demonstrate safe control methods
-Value the importance of plant protection

Learner is guided to:
-Identify common pests and diseases
-Discuss safe control methods
-Apply wood ash for pest control
-Understand importance of early detection
-Practice integrated pest management

How do we control pests and diseases in moist bed gardens?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.122
-Wood ash
-Charts showing common pests and diseases
-Pictures
-Safe pest control materials
-Protective clothing

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Record keeping

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe importance of garden records
-Create and maintain garden journal
-Value the importance of documentation

Learner is guided to:
-Discuss importance of record keeping
-Create journal for garden activities
-Record planting dates and care activities
-Document observations of plant growth
-Practice regular record updates

Why is record keeping important for moist bed gardens?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.122
-Journal template
-Writing materials
-Calendar
-Sample garden records
-Record keeping charts

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Class demonstration

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Demonstrate construction of moist bed garden
-Work collaboratively in garden construction
-Value the importance of practical application

As a class, learner is guided to:
-Prepare a moist bed in school for demonstration
-Choose a crop that grows well in locality
-Plant the crop in the moist bed
-Care for the crop
-Plan demonstration for school community

How can we demonstrate moist bed garden construction to the community?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.123
-Materials for moist bed construction
-Suitable crop seeds or seedlings
-Tools for construction
-Water and watering equipment
-Organic manure

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project

Production Techniques

Constructing a Moist Bed Garden - Assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply knowledge of moist bed gardens
-Evaluate moist bed construction techniques
-Value the importance of soil moisture conservation

Learner is guided to:
-Explain meaning of moist bed
-Identify differences between raised and sunken moist beds
-Name crops suitable for different types of moist beds
-Explain function of materials used in construction
-Answer assessment questions

How do moist bed gardens contribute to crop production?

Oxford Modern Agriculture Learner's Book Grade 6, p.123
-Assessment questions
-Pictures for identification
-Writing materials
-Charts and diagrams

Observation of learning -Tests (written and oral) -Project