Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Sources of Electricity.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the sources of electricity in pictures.
Study the pictures and Discuss where the sourceof electricity is coming from.
Search the internet for other sources of electricity.
Appreciate the different sources of electricity.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
identify the sources of electricity.
discuss the various sources of electricity.
search the internet for other sources of electricity.

What are the sources of electricity?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 122-123.
Pictures.
Digital devices.

Written tests. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Solar power.
Electrical Energy-Hydroelectric Power.
Electrical Energy-Geothermal Generators.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify solar power as source of electricity
Discuss how solar energy is used in the locality.
Search the internet for more information on how the solar panel converts energy from the sun to electrical energy.
Appreciate the solar power as source of electricity.
;
Identify geothermal generator as a source of electricity.
Discuss how geothermal generators operate as a source of electricity.
Search and watch a video showing geothermal power generators producing electricity.
Appreciate geothermal generators aa sources of electricity.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
describe how solar power is stored.
discuss ways in which solar energy is used in the locality.
search the internet for more information on how the solar panel converts energy from the sun to electrical energy.
In groups,pairs, learner are guided to;
search and watch a video showing geothermal power generators producing electricity.
discuss how geothermal generators operate as source of electricity.
find out and list where geothermal power stations are found in Kenya.

How is electric energy from the solar panel stored?
How do geothermal generators operate as source of electricity?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 123-124.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Videos.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 125-126.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 126-127.
Pictures.
Digital devices.

Assessment rubric. Written test. Oral questions.
Assessment rubric. Written test. Checklist. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Wind power.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify wind power generators as a source of electricity.
Discuss how wind power generators operate as a source of electricity.
Search and watch a video showing how wind turbine generators produce electricity.
Appreciate wind power generators as source of electricity.

In groups,learners are guided to:
study the picture in learner's book and identify the source of electricity.
search and watch a video showing how wind turbine generators produce electricity.
discuss how wind power generators operate as a source of electricity.
list areas where wind power generators are found in Kenya.

Where are wind power generators found in Kenya? How do wind power generators operate as a source of electricity?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 127-128.
Pictures.
Digital devices.

Oral questions. Assessment rubric. Written test.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy- Simple Electrical Circuits.
Electrical Energy-Setting up Simple Electrical Circuit in Parallel.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the electrical components and their symbols while connecting a simple circuit.
Discuss what is simple electrical circuit in series.
Search and watch videos showing how to set up a simple electric circuit with components in series.
Set up simple electrical circuits in series using dry cells, bulbs, switch and connecting copper wires.
Enjoy setting up simple electrical circuit in series.

In groups,learners are guided to:
identify the electrical components and their symbols used while connecting a simple circuit.
describe what is a simple electrical circuit in series.
search and watch videos showing how to set up simple electric circuit with components in series.
set up simple electrical circuit in series.

What are the electrical components and their symbols? How do you set up a simple electrical circuit in series?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 129-130.
Pictures.
Dry cells, torch bulbs, connecting copper wires and switch.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical pg 131-132.
Dry cells, bulbs, connecting copper wires and switch.

Checklists. Observation. Practical work. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Search and watch a video on connecting an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuits.
Connect an ammeter and a voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuit.
Enjoy connecting an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuit.

In groups, learners are guided to:
Search for and observe videos and animations showing how to connect an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuits.
Connect an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuits and record themselves.

How do you connect an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuits?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 133-135.
Dry cells, pieces of copper wire, two switches, bulbs.
Digital devices.
Pictures.

Practical work. Observation. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Conductors and Non-Conductors of Electricity.
Electrical Energy -Electrical Appliances.
Electrical Energy -Safety Measures when Dealing with Electrical Appliances.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the meaning of good conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
List examples of good conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
Classify materials as conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
Carry out experiments to classify materials as conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
Enjoy classifying the different materials as either conductor or non-conductor.

Identify electrical appliances in the locality.
Discuss the uses of the electrical appliances in the locality.
Make flashcards showing the electrical appliances used in the locality.
Appreciate the uses of the different electrical appliances in our daily lifes.

In groups,learners are guided to:
find the meaning of good conductors and non-conductors of electricity from the internet.
list examples of materials that are good conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
Classify the materials as either conductors or non-conductors of electricity.
carry out experiments to classify materials as conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
study pictures in learner's book, identify and name the electrical appliances.
discuss the uses of the identified electrical appliances in the locality.
make flashcards showing the different electrical appliances used in the locality.

What is the difference between conductors and non-conductirs of electricity?
What is an electrical appliance? What are the uses of the different electrical appliances?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 135-137.
Digital devices.
Pictures.
Requirements for experiments:dry cells,bulb, copper wire, metallic spoon, aluminum foil, rubber band,steel wool,nail, pencil rib,paper,10 shilling coin etc.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 137-138.
Digital devices.
Flashcards.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 139-140.
Charts.

Assessment rubric. Practical work. Checklists. Written test. Oral questions.
Written tests. Checklists. Assessment rubric. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy - Self-Assessment Questions.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Attempt all the questions on the sub-strand.

Individually,in pairs,learners to:
answer the questions on the sub-strand.

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 140.
Assessment books.

Assessment rubric. Written test. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism-Magnetic and Non-Magnetic Materials.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the magnetic and non-magnetic materials.
Carry out experiments to find out materials that are magnetic or non-magnetic .
Enjoy carrying out experiment on finding out materials that are magnetic or non-magnetic.

In groups,learners are guided to:
identify and collect materials from the environment.
carry out practical activity to find out materials that are magnetic or non-magnetic .
draw a table indicating the materials that were attracted by magnet and those not attracted by magnet.

How do we identify magnetic and non-magnetic materials in our environment?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 141.
Magnets.
Materials from the environment.

Practical work. Oral questions. Observation. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Carry out experiments using magnets and different materials from the environment.
Classify the materials in the environment as magnetic or non-magnetic.
Enjoy classifying the materials as either magnetic or non-magnetic.

In groups,learners are guided to:
carry out practical activity with materials collected from environment and magnets.
record their observation and classify the materials as either magnetic or non-magnetic.

What is the difference between magnetic and non-magnetic materials?

Magnets
Materials collected from environment.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 142-143.
Digital devices.

Practical work. Assessment rubric. observation. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.
Magnetism-Uses of magnets in day to day life.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify poles of a magnet
Describe the poles of a magnet.
Carry out an experiment to identify the poles of a magnet.

List the equipment that use magnets in our day to day life.
Identify the uses of magnets in day to day life.
Discuss the uses of magnets in day to day life.
Make flashcards and charts showing the equipment that use magnets and their uses.
Appreciate the uses of magnets in day to day life activities.

In groups,learners are guided to:
carry out a practical activity to identify the poles of a magnet.
identify and describe the poles of a magnet.
In groups,learners are guided to;
study the pictures in learner's book and name the equipment that use magnets.
identify and discuss the uses of magnets in day to day life.
make charts and flashcards showing the equipment that uses magnets and their uses.

What are magnetic poles? How do you identify the magnetic poles?
How are magnets used in day to day life?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 143-144.
Bar magnet,iron fillings and flour.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 145-146.
Bar magnets, strings and retort stand.
Digital devices
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 147-148.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Charts.
Flashcards.

Practical work. Observation. oral questions.
Checklists. Written tests. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the sources of electricity in the environment.
Discuss the sources of electricity in the environment.
Search the internet for information on the sources of electricity.
Appreciate the different sources of electricity.

In groups,learners are guided to;
study the pictures in the learner's book and identify the some of the sources of electricity.
search the internet for information on how the sources of electricity in nature works (hydro-electric power,geothermal,solar and wind power) and note down their findings.
discuss the information found on the sources of electricity used in the environment.

What are the sources of electricity in the environment?

Active Integrated Science pg 136-137.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Teacher's notes.

Assessment rubrics. Oral questions. Written tests. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the sources of electricity in the environment.
Discuss the sources of electricity in the environment.
Search the internet for information on the sources of electricity in the environment.
Appreciate the different sources of electricity in the environment.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
identify the sources of electricity in the environment from pictures/photos.
use digital devices or print media to search for information on the nuclear,tidal wave, fossil fuels,biomass, natural gas, electrical cells as sources of electricity.
note down their findings in exercise books.
discuss the sources of electricity in the environment (electrical cells, biomass, natural gas,tidal wave, fossil fuels and nuclear)

What are the sources of electricity in the environment?

Active Integrated Science pg 136-137.
Teacher's notes
Digital devices.
Internet.
Active Integrated Science pg 138-139.
Video clips.

Assessment rubrics. Oral questions. Checklists. Written tests.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in series.
Demonstrate the flow of electric current using simple electric circuit in series.
Enjoy setting up a simple electrical circuit in series.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
prepare the requirements for the activity.
outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in which dry cells are in series.
collaborate in setting up a simple electrical circuit in series using electrical apparatus.

How do you set up a simple electrical circuit in series?

Active Integrated Science pg 139.
Digital devices.
Two dry cells,torch bulb, ammeter, switch,cell holder,bulb holder and six connecting wires.

Practical Activity. Checklists. Assessment rubrics. Observation schedule Oral questions.

Force and Energy
Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.
Electrical Energy.
Electrical Energy

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson,
Outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
Demonstrate the flow of electric current using simple circuit in parallel.
Enjoy setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.

Outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in series.
Demonstrate flow of electric current using simple electric circuit in which bulbs are in series.
Enjoy setting up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in series.

In groups,learners are guided to;
prepare the requirements for the practical activity.
outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
collaborate in setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
In groups, learners are guided to:
prepare the requirements for the practical activity.
collaborate in setting up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in series.
record and discuss their observations.

What is the difference between the series and parallel arrangement of cells?
How do you set up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in series?

Active Integrated Science pg 139-140.
Picture.
Two dry cells,torch bulb, ammeter, switch,cell holder,bulb holder, eight connecting wires.
Digital devices.
Active Integrated Science pg 140.
Digital devices.
Two dry cells,two torch bulbs, ammeter, voltmeter, switch,cell holder,two bulb holders and seven connecting wires.
Active Integrated Science pg 140-141.
Two dry cells,two torch bulbs, ammeter, voltmeter, switch,cell holder,two bulb holders and eight connecting wires.

Practical Activity. Portfolio. Checklists. Observation. Assessment rubrics.
Practical activity. Assessment rubric. Observation schedule. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Differentiate between a conductor and non-conductor of electricity.
Conduct experiments to classify materials as either conductors or non-conductors of electricity.
Enjoy carrying out the experiments.

In groups,learners are guided to;
perform experiments to classify materials as either conductors or non-conductors of electricity.
state the difference between conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
list the conductors and non-conductors of electricity.

What is the difference between conductors and non-conductors of electricity?

Active Integrated Science pg 141-142.
Two dry cells, torch bulb,dry cell holder,bulb holder,three connecting wires.
Objects made of different materials e.g plastic strip, silver coin, piece of wood, piece of paper,iron nail, piece of cloth, aluminium strip, copper wire, steel pin & piece of glass.

Practical activity. Assessment rubrics. observation schedule. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term Electrical appliances.
Identify common electrical appliances used in day to day life.
Discuss the use of each of the identified electrical appliances used in our day to day life.
Appreciate the use of electricity in our day to day life.

In pairs or groups,learners are guided to;
study pictures in learner's book and identify the electrical appliances by name and share in class.
state and discuss the uses of each of the identified electrical appliances.
search the internet for uses of some of the electrical appliances.

Which devices or instruments at your home or school use electricity? What do you use each of the devices or instruments for?

Active Integrated Science pg 142-143.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Lesson notes.

Checklists. Oral questions. Written tests. Observation.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Discuss the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Prepare posters showing the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Acknowledge and adhere to the safety measures when handling electrical appliances at home or school.

In groups, pairs, learners are guided to;
read through the user manuals of various electrical appliances and look for the safety measures to observe when handling them.
search online or in print materials for the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
discuss the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances at home or school.
collaborate in preparing posters showing the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances and display in class or school.

Which safety measures should you observe when handling electrical appliances at home?

Active Integrated Science pg 144-145.
Posters.
Digit devices.
Electronic devices manuals.

Oral questions. Written tests. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.
Electrical Energy. Self-Assessment.
Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explore the uses of electricity in our environment.
Appreciate the uses of electricity in day to day life.

Identify the properties of a magnet.
use digital devices to search for information on the properties of magnets.
Appreciate the properties of magnets.

In groups,learners to:
collaborate in discussing how people use electricity in their locality.
write down their discussion points and share/present their points in class.
In. groups or pairs ,learners are guided to:
brainstorm on the meaning of magnet and present in class.
use digital devices to search for information on the properties of magnets and note them down.
discuss the properties of the magnets.

How is electricity used in day to day life?
What is a Magnet? What are the properties of magnets?

Active Integrated Science pg 145-146.
Active Integrated Science pg 147.
Digital devices.
Lesson notes.

Written tests. Checklists. Assessment rubrics. Rating scale.
Written tests. Oral questions. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Conduct activities to demonstrate directional,attractive and repulsive as properties of magnets.
Enjoy carrying out the activities.

In groups,learners are guided to:
prepare the necessary materials for the activities.
collaborate in carrying out the activities to demonstrate properties of a magnet (attractive and repulsive and directional)
observe and record their observations.
explain their observations and give a conclusion.

How can you demonstrate the properties of magnets?

Bar magnets.
Strings and Stands.
Digital devices.

Practical Activity. Observation schedule. Checklist.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Conduct a practical activity on the poles and magnetic strength properties of magnets.
Explain their observation made from the activities.
Enjoy conducting the practical activities.

In groups,learners are guided to:
collaboratively carry out activities to demonstrate properties of a magnet (poles and magnetic strength properties)
observe and record their observations.
explain their observations and give a conclusion.

How can you investigate the poles of magnet and magnetic strength?

Active Integrated Science pg 149.
Digital devices.
Bar magnets.
Paper and Iron filings.
Active Integrated Science pg 150-151.
Rollers.

Practical work. Checklists. Observation. Written test. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Conduct a practical activity to identify the magnetic and non-magnetic materials in the environment.
Classify materials as magnetic or non-magnetic .
Enjoy conducting the practical activity.

In groups,learners are guided to:
collaborate in carrying out practical activities to determine the magnetic and non-magnetic materials in the environment.
observe and record their observations.
classify the materials that are magnetic and non-magnetic and share their work with peers.

Which materials are magnetic and non-magnetic in the environment?

Active Integrated Science pg 148.
Bar magnets.
Pieces of cotton thread, copper wire,iron nail,a piece of glass.
Plastic,Steel pin, Piece of aluminium, piece of wood.

Practical work. Observation. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the uses of magnets in day to day life.
Use digital devices to search for information on the uses of magnets in our daily lifes.
Appreciate the applications of magnets in day to day life.

Conduct simple activities to determine the uses of magnets
Appreciate the use of magnets in our daily life.

In groups,learners to are guided to:
brainstorm on the uses of magnets in their day to day life.
search the internet or offline for information on the uses of magnets in their daily life.
discuss the uses of magnets in our daily life and present in class.
In groups,learners are guided to:
carry out a simple activity on separation of mixtures using magnet,determing direction.
observe and record their observations.
share their views on the practical activity.

How are magnets used in day to day life?

Active Integrated Science PG 151-155.
Lesson notes.
Digital resources.
Active Integrated Science pg 151-152.
Mixture of iron fillings and sand or flour.
Bar magnets, piece of thread, magnetic compass and wooden support.
Speakers, Magnetic screwdriver.
Bar magnet.
Sheet of paper, piece of iron sheet and electrical device with screws.
Active Integrated Science pg 153-154.

Oral questions. Assessment rubrics. Written tests Checklists.
Practical work. Oral questions. Observation schedule. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson,
Use digital devices to search and watch clips on the applications of magnets in our daily life.
Enjoy exploring the application of magnets on the internet.

In groups,learners are guided to:
collaborate in using digital devices to find video clips and information on the applications of magnets (generators, electric motors,speakers, separation of mixtures and in magnetic screwdriver).
discuss their observations and share with peers.

Which devices have magnets in them? How do magnets operate in the devices named?

Active Integrated Science pg 151-155.
Internet.
Digital resources.

Observation schedule. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Attempt assessment questions on the sub-strand: Magnetism.

Individually or in pairs,learners are guided to:
answer assessment questions on the sub-strand: Magnetism.

Active Integrated Science pg 156.
Teacher's Assessment Questions.

Written tests. Checklists. Rating scale. Assessment rubric.