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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 7 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Polite Interruption
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify verbal and non-verbal forms of polite interruptions
- apply turn-taking skills in different speaking contexts
- use verbal and non-verbal cues to interrupt a conversation politely
- acknowledge the importance of politeness in communication
The learner is guided to:
- watch dialogues depicting turn-taking skills and interrupting politely
- practise interrupting someone politely in pairs
- identify instances of turn taking and polite interruptions
- write examples of polite expressions on sticky notes
How can you ensure that you do not dominate in a conversation?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 100
Audio recordings
Video clips
Flash cards
Sticky notes
Observation Oral presentation Role play Peer assessment
1 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Conversational Skills: Turn-taking
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify ways of taking turns in a conversation
- use turn-taking skills in varied contexts
- create posters showing turn-taking skills
- appreciate the importance of politeness in communication
The learner is guided to:
- role-play conversations with turn-taking
- hold a conversation about drug and substance abuse effects
- recite a conversational choral verse in groups
- create posters on turn-taking skills
What shows that it is your turn to speak?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 101
Audio recorder
Manila paper
Video clips
Choral verse
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 104
Audio clips
Reading texts
Stopwatch
Digital devices
Role play Oral presentations Group performance Observation
1 3
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency: Expression
Word Classes: Adverbs of Time
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- read a text with appropriate expression
- give feedback on peers' reading fluency
- appreciate the importance of expression in reading
The learner is guided to:
- read poems aloud with appropriate expressions
- engage in paired reading activities
- participate in choral verse reading
- give and receive feedback on reading expression
What makes a poem interesting to read?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 106
Poem texts
Choral verse
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 108
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Oral reading Peer assessment Observation Performance evaluation
1 4
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Adverbs of Place and Manner
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Lullabies)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify adverbs of place and manner in texts
- use adverbs of place and manner in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of adverbs for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify adverbs of place and manner from passages
- fill in blanks with adverbs of place and manner
- construct sentences using adverbs
- write dialogues using various types of adverbs
How do we show where and how events happen?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 110
Reading passages
Flash cards
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 112
Audio recordings
Resource person
Lullaby texts
Written exercises Role play Gap filling Dialogue writing
1 5
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Features of Lullabies)
Mechanics of Writing: Commonly Misspelt Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify features of lullabies
- compose and perform lullabies with appropriate techniques
- relate lullabies to real life situations
- appreciate the importance of lullabies in the community
The learner is guided to:
- pick lullabies from different communities
- discuss the features of lullabies
- compose and perform lullabies in groups
- analyze the messages in lullabies
What features make a good lullaby?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 114
Audio recorder
Digital devices
Resource person
Sample lullabies
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 115
Dictionary
Word lists
Crossword puzzles
Performance Composition assessment Peer evaluation Observation
2 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Using Commonly Misspelt Words
Listening Comprehension: Clues for Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- use commonly misspelt words correctly in written texts
- create texts with correctly spelt words
- value correct spelling for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- read and identify commonly misspelt words
- write dictated words containing difficult spellings
- use correct forms of irregular plurals
- write a dialogue using commonly misspelt words
What is the effect of correct spelling on communication?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 116
Dictionary
Digital devices
Sample texts
Crossword puzzles
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 119
Audio recordings
Charts
Note-taking materials
Dictation Written composition Crossword puzzle Peer assessment
2 2
NATURAL RESOURCES-FORESTS

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Listening Comprehension: Note-taking
Intensive Reading: Information from Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- listen and identify words that introduce different details
- take notes of details from a listening text
- acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to:
- read aloud texts while partners take notes
- compare notes and make improvements
- display notes for review
- discuss importance of listening for details
How can you tell that people are listening attentively?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 120
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Note-taking materials
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 122
Visual materials
Maps
Charts
Photographs
Note-taking assessment Peer evaluation Observation Oral presentations
2 3
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Interpreting Visuals
Word Classes: Personal Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- interpret visuals for specific information
- create stories or songs from visuals
- discuss visuals of national importance
- appreciate the importance of visual interpretation skills
The learner is guided to:
- look at visuals and discuss questions about them
- create stories from pictures
- discuss visuals of national importance
- create simple visuals through drawing or photography
How can visuals help us understand messages better?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 123
Visual materials
Digital devices
National symbols
Drawing materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 124
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
Story creation assessment Visual interpretation exercises Peer assessment Oral presentations
2 4
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Reading 2
Word Classes: Possessive Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Minor Characters
Intensive Reading: Character Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify possessive pronouns in texts
- use possessive pronouns in sentences correctly
- appreciate the value of proper use of pronouns
The learner is guided to:
- identify possessive pronouns in sentences
- underline possessive pronouns in a paragraph
- fill in blanks with correct possessive pronouns
- write a paragraph using possessive pronouns
How do we show that something belongs to somebody?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 127
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 129
Class reader
Digital devices
Character charts
Role play props
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 130
Character maps
Written exercises Gap filling Paragraph writing Peer assessment
2 5
Writing
Composition Writing: Pre-writing and Drafting
Composition Writing: Editing, Revising and Publishing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- outline the steps in the writing process
- gather and organize information for a narrative composition
- acknowledge the role of writing fluency in communication
The learner is guided to:
- watch videos on the writing process
- discuss activities involved in each step
- gather information for composition writing
- outline information in note form
How does one write a good composition?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 132
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Mind maps
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 134
Editing checklists
Mind map evaluation Note-taking assessment Draft composition review Peer assessment
3 1
TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Listening Comprehension: Explanatory Narratives
Intensive Reading: Reading for Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the characters from a listening text
- sequence the events in explanatory narratives
- explain the moral lessons in an explanatory narrative
- acknowledge the importance of listening comprehension in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to an explanatory narrative and retell it
- search for information on explanatory narratives
- discuss the behaviour of characters
- identify and discuss moral lessons from narratives
What are the functions of oral narratives?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 137
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Resource person
Story books
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 139
Dictionary
Poetry texts
Reading materials
Oral retelling Moral lesson identification Character analysis Listening comprehension exercises
3 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Agent and Instrument
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Direction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify simple prepositions of agent and instrument in texts
- use prepositions of agent and instrument in sentences
- appreciate the importance of well-formed sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify prepositions in sentences
- fill in blanks with prepositions of agent and instrument
- construct sentences using prepositions
- complete sentences using a substitution table
What is the role of sentences in a text?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 143
Reading passages
Charts
Digital devices
Flashcards
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 145
Crossword puzzles
Charts
Written exercises Gap filling Sentence construction Oral questions
3 3
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Human Characters in Poetry
Intensive Reading: Character Traits in Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the human characters in a set of poems
- use adjectives to describe the traits of human characters in a set of poems
- appreciate the importance of human characters in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- read a poem and identify human characters
- search for adjectives to describe characters
- discuss what each character does or says
- role-play a poem to highlight character actions
Why are human characters important in poetry?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 150
Poetry texts
Digital devices
Sticky notes
Character charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 152
Role play props
Character identification Role play assessment Adjective usage Oral presentations
3 4
Writing
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Introduction
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Body and Conclusion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify steps involved in the assessment of narrative compositions
- assess the introduction of narrative compositions
- appreciate the importance of assessment in improving narrative composition writing
The learner is guided to:
- read and identify features of a well-written introduction
- search for information on self-assessment
- use a checklist to assess narrative introductions
- give feedback on peer compositions
Which things make a narrative composition memorable?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 153
Sample compositions
Assessment checklists
Digital devices
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 154
Composition assessment Checklist completion Peer feedback Self-assessment
3 5
HEROES AND HEROINES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds and Word Stress
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify words with the sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/ from a text
- pronounce words with the sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/ in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of correct pronunciation in oral communication
The learner is guided to:
- role-play a dialogue with focus on pronunciation
- practice saying word pairs with target sounds
- identify words with sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/
- say tongue twisters with target sounds
Why should you pronounce words correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 157
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Tongue twisters
Word lists
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 159
Poetry texts
Word lists
Digital devices
Pronunciation exercises Tongue twister performance Oral reading Peer assessment
4 1
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Selection of Fictional Materials
Extensive Reading: Comprehension of Fictional Materials
Word Classes: Conjunctions-and
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify a variety of fictional texts for extensive reading
- select appropriate fictional texts for reading
- appreciate the importance of fiction in life
The learner is guided to:
- identify fictional material by examining cover page, blurb, and title
- read texts on national heroes and heroines
- list new words and phrases encountered
- retell stories in their own words
Why is it important to read fictional materials?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 162
Storybooks
Digital devices
Reading journals
Fiction collections
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 164
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 166
Reading passages
Sentence strips
Substitution tables
Reading logs Vocabulary lists Story retelling Observation
4 2
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Conjunctions-but and or
Intensive Reading: Sequence of Events in Class Reader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the conjunctions 'but' and 'or' in sentences
- use the conjunctions 'but' and 'or' in sentences accurately
- value the role of conjunctions in connecting ideas
The learner is guided to:
- identify conjunctions in dialogues
- construct sentences using 'but' and 'or'
- complete sentences with appropriate conjunctions
- write paragraphs using all three conjunctions
Why is it important to use 'but' and 'or' correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 167
Reading passages
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Sentence strips
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 169
Class reader
Sequence charts
Note cards
Written exercises Paragraph writing Sentence construction Peer assessment
4 3
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Character Analysis in Class Reader
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- analyze the actions of characters in a class reader
- relate the events in the class reader to real life
- value the importance of character analysis in literary appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- discuss how characters make the story flow
- relate events in class reader to real life
- discuss possible solutions to problems portrayed
- create character charts for analysis
How do characters contribute to the flow of a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 171
Class reader
Character charts
Digital devices
Note cards
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 174
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Reference materials
Character chart completion Problem-solution analysis Written responses Oral presentations
4 4
MUSIC

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations: Speeches
Oral Presentations: Delivering Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify occasions where speeches are presented
- apply the features of oral presentations for effective communication
- appreciate the importance of good oral presentation skills when delivering a speech
The learner is guided to:
- discuss occasions where speeches are presented
- search for features of oral presentations
- listen to recorded grade-appropriate speeches
- discuss importance of body language in speeches
How can one deliver a speech effectively?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 178
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Sample speeches
Video clips
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 179
Digital recording devices
Presentation rubrics
Speech templates
Oral presentations Peer assessment Observation Checklists
4 5
Reading 1
Study Skills: Note Making Formats
Study Skills: Creating Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the main and supporting points in texts
- make notes from varieties of written texts
- relate note-making to effective reading
The learner is guided to:
- discuss importance of note making
- read texts and select key points
- identify text features for note making
- organize notes using headings and subheadings
Why is note-making important in reading?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 180
Sample notes
Digital devices
Note-making templates
Reading texts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 183
Mind map templates
Reading texts
Note-making guides
Note-making exercises Main idea identification Supporting detail organization Template completion
5 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Articles
Word Classes: Possessives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify articles in texts
- use articles a, an, the correctly in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of articles in communication
The learner is guided to:
- read sentences and identify articles
- identify articles in reading passages
- fill in blanks with appropriate articles
- construct sentences using articles
Why is it important to use articles correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 185
Reading passages
Word cards
Digital devices
Article charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 187
Charts
Written exercises Gap filling Sentence construction Language games
5 2
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Monster Narratives
Intensive Reading: Performance of Monster Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify characters in monster narratives
- explain traits of characters in given monster narratives
- relate monster narratives to real life situations
- appreciate the importance of monster narratives in life
The learner is guided to:
- describe monsters/ogres from stories
- search for features of monster narratives
- discuss what monsters represent
- relate monster narratives to real life
What is the relevance of oral narratives in modern society?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 188
Monster narratives
Digital devices
Resource person
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 190
Digital recording devices
Performance space
Anthology templates
Resource person
Character identification Narrative analysis Oral presentations Written responses
5 3
Writing
Functional Writing: Packing Lists
Functional Writing: Shopping Lists
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify ways of grouping items in packing lists
- write a packing list for a specified event
- recognize the importance of preparing a packing list in everyday life
The learner is guided to:
- examine a sample packing list
- discuss ways of grouping items on a list
- create a packing list template
- write a packing list for a specific event
Why is it important to prepare a packing list?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 192
Sample packing lists
Digital devices
Templates
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 193
Sample shopping lists
Packing list assessment Template creation Item grouping exercises Peer review
5 4
PROFESSIONS

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Reading I
Interviews
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction Materials
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction Materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify reasons for sitting an interview.
- Articulate points clearly and confidently during an oral interview.
- Respond confidently to questions during an interview.
- Appreciate the importance of interviews in getting school placement and scholarships.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to audio clips on school placement and scholarship interviews.
- Discuss reasons for sitting interviews.
- Watch video clips on interviews.
- Role-play interviews in pairs or small groups.
- Record and share role-plays.
Why are interviews important?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 197
Digital devices
Audio clips
Video clips
KLB Top Scholar pg. 199
Library
Online texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 201
Dictionary
Digital devices
Oral presentation Observation Peer assessment Role play
5 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Nouns
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adjectives formed from nouns in texts.
- Form adjectives from nouns using appropriate suffixes.
- Appreciate the importance of proper use of adjectives in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Search for information on adjective formation.
- Read texts and identify adjectives formed from nouns.
- Form adjectives from nouns using suffixes like -ly, -y, -al, -ish, -ous, -ic, -ful.
- Fill in blanks with correct adjective forms.
- Construct sentences using formed adjectives.
How are adjectives formed from nouns?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 203
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 205
Digital devices
Charts
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Peer assessment
6 1
Reading II
Intensive Reading: Dilemma Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the characters in a given dilemma narrative.
- Recognise a closing formula as a feature of dilemma narratives.
- Analyse the characters in a dilemma narrative.
- Appreciate the importance of characters in dilemma narratives.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a dilemma narrative.
- Identify and describe the characters.
- Discuss the closing formula in dilemma narratives.
- Analyse character traits from actions and dialogue.
- Discuss what makes dilemma narratives interesting.
What are the qualities of a good narrator?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 207
Digital devices
Dilemma narratives
KLB Top Scholar pg. 209
Charts
Digital devices
Character analysis Oral discussions Written responses Dramatization
6 2
Writing
Spelling: Antonyms, Synonyms and Numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise antonyms, synonyms in words from a selected text.
- Use antonyms and synonyms correctly in writing.
- Appreciate the usage of antonyms and synonyms in effective writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts and identify antonyms and synonyms.
- Listen to dictation of texts with antonyms and synonyms.
- Search for antonyms and synonyms from various sources.
- Compile lists of antonyms and synonyms.
- Use antonyms and synonyms in sentences.
- Exchange work for peer assessment.
Why is it important to tell the synonyms and antonyms of words?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 210
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 213
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Written exercises Dictation Peer assessment Sentence construction
6 3
TRADITIONAL FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Views or Opinions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- List ways of expressing views/opinions in different contexts.
- Use different expressions that indicate own views/opinions.
- Acknowledge the value of one's views as a lifelong skill in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to oral narratives and identify expressions of opinions.
- Role-play different characters expressing opinions.
- Search for information on expressing views.
- Identify phrases used to express opinions.
- Create charts with expressions of opinions.
Why is it important to express one's opinion?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 216
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Manila paper
KLB Top Scholar pg. 217
Charts with opinion expressions
Oral presentation Observation Role play Chart evaluation
6 4
Reading I
Intensive Reading: Comprehension
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a text.
- Use contextual clues to infer the meaning of words in a text.
- Describe characters, ideas, or events in a text.
- Value reading for comprehension.
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages on traditional fashion.
- Identify keywords and main ideas.
- Infer meanings of words using contextual clues.
- Visualize scenes described in the text.
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.
How can we tell the meaning of words and phrases in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 218
Digital devices
Reading texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 220
Reading texts
Digital devices
Written responses Oral questions Vocabulary tests Comprehension exercises
6 5
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs formed from put, come and give in a given text.
- Explain the meaning of phrasal verbs in texts.
- Appreciate the role of phrasal verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts with phrasal verbs.
- Identify phrasal verbs in conversations.
- Search for meanings of phrasal verbs.
- Match phrasal verbs with their meanings.
- Fill in blanks with appropriate phrasal verbs.
Why should we use phrasal verbs correctly?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 221
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 223
Digital devices
Charts
Gap-filling exercises Matching activities Oral questions Written tests
7 1
Reading II
Writing
Class Reader: Main Ideas
The Writing Process: Dialogues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a class reader.
- Discuss the main ideas in the class reader.
- Value the importance of identifying main ideas in a text.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a section of the class reader.
- Identify the main ideas.
- Draw a sequence chart of main events.
- Discuss lessons learned from the section.
- Relate lessons to real-life situations.
What would you consider when selecting a storybook to read?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 225
Class reader
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 227
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 228
Sample dialogues
Main idea identification Oral discussion Sequence charts Written summary
7 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
The Writing Process: Dialogues
Listening Comprehension: Extensive Listening
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the writing process in writing a dialogue.
- Create well-structured dialogues on given topics.
- Value the writing process in creating effective dialogues.
The learner is guided to:
- Plan dialogues on traditional fashion.
- Draft dialogues following the correct format.
- Review dialogues in pairs.
- Edit dialogues based on feedback.
- Share final dialogues with class.
How does the writing process improve dialogue writing?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 230
Writing materials
Sample dialogues
KLB Top Scholar pg. 232
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Final dialogue evaluation Presentation
7 3
LAND TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Listening Comprehension: Extensive Listening
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify vocabulary used in songs on land travel.
- Construct sentences orally using vocabulary learnt.
- Acknowledge the importance of extensive listening in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify vocabulary used in songs on land travel.
- Infer meanings of words from context.
- Construct sentences using the vocabulary.
- Sing choral songs on land travel.
- Discuss the importance of extensive listening.
Why is it important to listen to different types of songs?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 234
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 233
Reading passages
Vocabulary usage Singing performance Sentence construction Peer assessment
7 4
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
Sentences: Simple Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Deduce the meaning of words from context.
- Respond to factual and inferential questions correctly.
- Appreciate the importance of comprehension strategies in effective reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Infer meanings of words based on context.
- Complete exercises using learned vocabulary.
- Answer factual and inferential questions.
- Retell sections of passages with peers.
- Relate passage content to real-life situations.
What makes people write passages?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 235
Reading passages
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 236
Lesson notes
Digital devices
Charts
Vocabulary exercises Comprehension questions Retelling assessment Inferential questions
7 5
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Sentences: Simple Sentences
Oral Literature: Praise Songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct simple sentences on a variety of issues.
- Apply simple sentences in conversations.
- Value the importance of using variety of sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Make sentences from mind maps.
- Complete substitution tables with simple sentences.
- Hold conversations using simple sentences.
- Write dialogues using simple sentences.
- Tell chain stories using simple sentences.
What constitutes a simple sentence?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 238
Mind maps
Substitution tables
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 239
Audio recordings
Sentence construction Dialogue writing Chain story assessment Peer evaluation
8 1
Reading II
Writing
Oral Literature: Praise Songs
Creative Writing: Narrative Composition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform praise songs sung in their immediate environment.
- Collaborate with peers in performing praise songs.
- Value the cultural significance of praise songs.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify praise songs from their community.
- Practice singing praise songs.
- Perform praise songs to the class.
- Collaborate in group performances.
- Share experiences after performances.
What are the qualities of a good singer?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 240
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 241
Dictionary
Performance assessment Collaboration observation Peer evaluation Presentation skills
8 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Narrative Composition
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create well-written narrative compositions using specified idioms.
- Apply the writing process in narrative composition.
- Value the role of planning in narrative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Plan narrative compositions about journeys.
- Incorporate idioms in narratives.
- Write narratives following plans.
- Exchange compositions for peer review.
- Revise narratives based on feedback.
What is the importance of using idioms in communication?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 243
Writing materials
Sample narratives
KLB Top Scholar pg. 245
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Narrative writing Peer assessment Idiom usage evaluation Final composition
8 3
SPORTS-OUTDOOR GAMES

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Pronunciation: Intonation
Study Skills: Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use correct intonation for yes/no and wh-questions.
- Ask questions using appropriate intonation.
- Value the role of intonation in effective communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to conversations with questions.
- Identify rising and falling intonation.
- Practice asking yes/no and wh-questions.
- Role-play conversations using appropriate intonation.
- Record dialogues for self-assessment.
How can one improve his or her pronunciation?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 247
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 248
Sample texts
Question formation Intonation assessment Role play evaluation Recording analysis
8 4
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Summarising
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a summary of ideas from varied texts.
- Apply summarizing techniques to different texts.
- Appreciate the importance of summarising in effective reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Make notes of main ideas from texts.
- Write summaries from notes.
- Edit summaries for clarity and conciseness.
- Share summaries for peer feedback.
- Discuss the purpose of summarizing.
What factors should one consider when summarising an event?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 250
Sample texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 251
Charts
Digital devices
Sample texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 253
Summary writing Note-making assessment Peer evaluation Editing skills
8 5
Reading II
Class Reader: Features of Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify similes and metaphors in the class reader.
- Explain the meaning of similes and metaphors.
- Appreciate the role of stylistic devices in literary works.
The learner is guided to:
- Read excerpts from the class reader.
- Identify similes and metaphors.
- Discuss the meaning of identified stylistic devices.
- Make charts of similes and metaphors.
- Create sentences using similes and metaphors.
Why do we use stylistic devices in writing?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 255
Class reader
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 257
Stylistic device identification Meaning explanation Chart creation Sentence construction
9 1
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify features of a person, thing, or place that can be described.
- Select appropriate descriptive words and phrases.
- Value the role of descriptive words in creative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify things, people, and actions to describe.
- Compare informative and descriptive paragraphs.
- Search for descriptive words and expressions.
- Create descriptive phrases for sporting events.
- Identify descriptive language in sample texts.
What should we consider when describing something?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 259
Sample descriptive texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 262
Writing materials
Sample descriptions
Descriptive word identification Paragraph comparison Phrase creation Oral presentation
9 2
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: Events within the Classroom
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the organisation of an oral report of events.
- Plan an oral report on classroom events.
- Appreciate the value of oral reports in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what makes a good oral report.
- Identify parts of an oral report.
- Listen to sample oral reports.
- Gather information about classroom events.
- Make notes for an oral report.
How can you make an oral report presentation interesting?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 265
Sample reports
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 267
Digital devices
Notes from previous lesson
Organisation identification Note-making assessment Discussion participation Observation
9 3
Reading I
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the use of fluency strategies in the reading process.
- Identify what makes a good reader.
- Value the importance of reading fluency.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to model reading.
- Identify characteristics of fluent reading.
- Discuss reading strategies.
- Practice pronunciation of difficult words.
- Read passages with appropriate pacing.
How can you improve your reading fluency?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 268
Reading passages
Audio recordings
KLB Top Scholar pg. 270
Digital devices
Timers
Reading assessment Strategy identification Pronunciation check Pacing evaluation
9 4
Grammar in Use
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Differentiate between affirmative and negative sentences.
- Identify affirmative and negative sentences in texts.
- Value the expressive role of sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Compare affirmative and negative sentences.
- Identify affirmative and negative sentences in texts.
- Role-play dialogues with both sentence types.
- Group sentences into affirmative and negative.
- Discuss the difference in meaning between sentence types.
When do we use affirmative statements?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 272
Sample sentences
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 274
Charts
Sentence identification Grouping exercises Role play assessment Oral discussion
9 5
Reading II
Writing
Writing
Poetry
Functional Writing: Notices
Functional Writing: Posters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the subject matter of a poem.
- Recognise repeated words and phrases in poems.
- Value the role of repetition in poetry.
The learner is guided to:
- Read poems about tourist attractions.
- Recite poems for enjoyment.
- Identify repeated words and phrases.
- Discuss the subject matter of poems.
- Write one-sentence descriptions for each stanza.
Why would you use a poem instead of a story to pass information?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 275
Poems
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 276
Digital devices
Mind maps
KLB Top Scholar pg. 277
Sample notices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 279
Sample posters
Art materials
Poem recitation Subject matter identification Repetition recognition Stanza description

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