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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
Listening and Responding: Moral Lessons in Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given myth 
- Narrate the key events in a given myth 
- Acknowledge the role of oral literature in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Predict events in a myth from the title or pictures 
- Listen to a narration of a myth from their community 
- Retell the myth to their peers 
- Watch a video recording of a myth 
- Identify the characters in the myth 
- Collaborate to answer questions from the story
How can you tell what is going to happen in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 93 
Video recordings 
Digital devices 
Resource person
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 94 
Oral literature texts 
Resource person 
Digital devices
Oral narrative retelling  Observation  Question and answer  Peer assessment
1 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poem
Intensive Reading: Message and Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Select required information from a poem 
- Use nonverbal cues to bring out the message in a poem 
- Make judgements on the information in a poem
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify the characters, themes and aspects of style in a poem 
- Infer the meaning of words from the context 
- Recite the poem using relevant non-verbal cues 
- Answer direct and inferential questions based on the poem 
- Retell events depicted in the poem in their own words
How can one tell the meaning of unfamiliar words used in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 95 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Dictionary
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 96 
Reference materials
Oral recitation  Written comprehension  Non-verbal expression assessment  Observation
1 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Prepositions of Position
Word Classes: Prepositions of Time and Place
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify prepositions of position correctly 
- Use prepositions of position in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the role of prepositions of position in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study pictures and describe the position of objects using prepositions 
- Read sentences and identify prepositions of position 
- Construct sentences using different prepositions of position 
- Describe positions of items in the classroom using prepositions 
- Fill in gaps with appropriate prepositions of position
How do we show where a person or thing is?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 97 
Pictures 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 98 
Flash cards 
Crossword templates
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Observation
1 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Inanimate Characters
Intensive Reading: Creation with Inanimate Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify inanimate characters in a given poem 
- Describe traits of inanimate characters in a poem 
- Appreciate the role of inanimate characters in poetry
The learner is guided to: 
- Find out the meaning of inanimate characters from reference materials 
- Read a poem and identify the inanimate characters 
- Describe the traits of the inanimate characters in the poem 
- Relate inanimate characters to individuals in real life 
- Recite and role-play the poem, portraying the inanimate characters
How do you describe the characters in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 100 
Poem text 
Reference materials 
Digital devices
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 102 
Poetry books 
Digital devices 
Manila paper 
Display materials
Character identification  Oral recitation  Role play  Written character analysis
1 5
Writing
Assessment of Writing: Identifying Errors
Assessment of Writing: Editing and Improving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify errors in an essay written by self or peers 
- Assess a composition and suggest corrections 
- Acknowledge the importance of assessment in improving writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Read sample compositions and identify errors 
- Use a checklist to assess compositions for structure, flow of ideas, punctuation, spelling and grammar 
- Write a composition related to the theme and exchange with peers for review 
- Suggest corrections to be made to the composition 
- Display the edited work on the class notice board
How does a text with errors make you feel?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 102 
Sample compositions 
Assessment checklists 
Digital devices
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 103 
Editing checklists 
Digital devices 
Sample compositions
Peer assessment  Error identification  Editing skills assessment  Composition evaluation
2 1
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds and Stressed Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify words with specific vowel sounds in a given text 
- Pronounce words with target vowel sounds correctly 
- Acknowledge the role of correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to an audio recording of pairs of words with vowel sounds 
- Notice the differences in pronunciation of words with similar vowel sounds 
- List words with similar vowel sounds from print or digital texts 
- Pronounce identified words correctly with peers 
- Play word games involving the target sounds
How can one improve their pronunciation?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 105 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Word cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 107 
Tongue twisters 
Poems
Pronunciation assessment  Oral reading  Word game participation  Peer assessment
2 2
Reading
Extensive Reading: Fictional Characters
Extensive Reading: Character Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given fiction text 
- Describe the traits of characters in a fictional text 
- Appreciate the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for words that describe character traits 
- Read a fiction text on African heroes/heroines and list the characters 
- Role play different characters identified 
- Choose a character and discuss what they do or say 
- Use flash cards to describe the traits of characters
What makes reading about characters enjoyable?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 108 
Fiction texts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 109 
Character map templates
Character analysis  Role play  Oral presentation  Written description
2 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Conjunctions
Word Classes: Types of Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify listed conjunctions from a group of words 
- Use the listed conjunctions correctly in sentences 
- Appreciate the correct use of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Work with peers to read a text and identify conjunctions 
- Fill in blanks in sentences using the listed conjunctions 
- Make sentences using the listed conjunctions 
- Collaborate to create dialogues using the listed conjunctions 
- Search online and offline for examples of the listed conjunctions
Why should we join sentences correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 110 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 112 
Reference materials 
Poetry texts
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Dialogue creation  Peer assessment
2 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Similes and Metaphors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify similes and metaphors in a given short story 
- Explain the similes and metaphors used in the short story 
- Acknowledge the importance of similes and metaphors in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for meanings of simile and metaphor 
- Read a short story and identify similes and metaphors 
- Discuss the meanings of the similes and metaphors identified 
- Discuss the relevance of similes and metaphors in the story 
- List similes and metaphors they know
How do similes and metaphors make short stories interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 113 
Short story text 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Literary device identification  Written exercises  Discussion participation  Oral presentation
2 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Using Figurative Language
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use similes and metaphors in their own sentences 
- Write a paragraph using similes and metaphors 
- Value the role of figurative language in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Construct sentences using similes and metaphors 
- Identify the figure of speech used in given sentences 
- Write a paragraph about African heroes and heroines using similes and metaphors 
- Share their paragraphs with peers for assessment 
- Create posters featuring similes and metaphors
Why do writers use similes and metaphors?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Reference materials 
Digital devices 
Figurative language examples
Sample narratives 
Planning templates 
Digital devices
Sentence construction  Paragraph writing  Poster creation  Peer assessment
3 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Developing and Editing Narratives
Oral Presentations: Speech Format
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Create a narrative composition using revealing details 
- Edit and revise narrative compositions 
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to: 
- Write a narrative composition individually 
- Collaborate with peers to check each other's work for correctness of language, relevance, punctuation and spelling 
- Review their work and make corrections 
- Publish their work by sharing through email, social media or class displays 
- Conduct a gallery walk to view peers' compositions
How can you make your composition interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 115 
Digital devices 
Editing checklists 
Display materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 116 
Speech recordings 
Speech format templates
Final composition assessment  Editing skills evaluation  Publication quality  Gallery walk participation
3 2
ART

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Oral Presentations: Speech Delivery
Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Prepare a short speech on a given topic 
- Deliver a speech using effective techniques 
- Value the role of effective speaking in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Collaborate to prepare a speech on appreciating heritage through art 
- Practice delivering the speech with appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues 
- Present the speech to the class 
- Provide feedback on peers' presentations 
- Identify speaking strategies that make speeches interesting
What are some techniques for introducing or concluding a speech?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 117 
Digital devices 
Speech examples 
Feedback forms
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 118 
Text on art 
Note-making templates
Speech delivery assessment  Non-verbal cues evaluation  Peer feedback  Observation
3 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Note Organization
Word Classes: Quantifiers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Organize notes in a logical manner 
- Use notes to summarize information 
- Value the role of effective note-making in learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Jot down ideas that a writer repeats 
- Discuss words used to introduce key points in writing 
- Rewrite or reread their notes and reorganize into categories 
- Use their notes to create a summary 
- Share their notes with peers for feedback
What is the importance of note making?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 119 
Digital devices 
Note samples 
Organizational tools
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 120 
Charts 
Flash cards
Note organization assessment  Summary creation  Categorization skills  Peer feedback
3 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Demonstratives
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify demonstratives in given texts 
- Use demonstratives in sentences correctly 
- Value the importance of demonstratives in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study examples of demonstratives this, that, these and those 
- Determine when to use each demonstrative based on distance 
- Point to various items and use appropriate demonstratives 
- Construct sentences using demonstratives 
- Change singular demonstrative sentences to plural form and vice versa
When do we use demonstratives?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 122 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 123 
Short story text 
Graphic organizers
Written exercises  Oral presentation  Demonstrative usage  Peer assessment
3 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Setting and Characters
Functional Writing: Thank You Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the setting in the short story 
- Analyze the characters in the story 
- Value the role of setting in enhancing story development
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss where and when the story takes place 
- Draw pictures representing the setting 
- Identify the main and minor characters 
- Describe the traits of characters through their actions and words 
- Dramatize scenes from the story to bring out the setting
Why is the setting of a story important to the reader?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 124 
Short story text 
Drawing materials 
Digital devices
Sample thank you notes 
Digital devices 
Decorative materials
Setting representation  Character analysis  Dramatization  Oral presentation
4 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Congratulatory Notes
Conversational Skills: Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use the correct format to write a congratulatory note 
- Critique thank you and congratulatory notes 
- Value the importance of expressing appreciation in writing
The learner is guided to: 
- List occasions when we write congratulatory notes 
- Study sample congratulatory notes and identify components 
- Write a congratulatory note for a recent achievement 
- Decorate the note creatively 
- Create artistic thank you and congratulatory cards using local materials 
- Discuss how one can generate income from art
Why should one write how they feel about something?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 125 
Sample congratulatory notes 
Digital devices 
Art materials
Smartminds English 129
Digital devices
Radio recordings
Video clips
Internet resources
Congratulatory note assessment  Card creation  Format adherence  Creativity evaluation
4 2
CHOOSING A CAREER

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational Skills: Interviews
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Conduct interviews using polite language
- Use appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues during interviews
- Value the importance of maintaining politeness during interviews
The learner is guided to:
- Prepare questions for an interview about career choices
- Conduct interviews with peers using polite language
- Record interviews using available digital devices
- Share recorded interviews with classmates for feedback
- Work with members of the Journalism Club to identify people in different careers and interview them
- Record and play the interviews for peers to give feedback on interviewing skills
- What makes an interview successful? - How can one improve their interviewing skills?
Smartminds English 130
Digital recording devices
Interview guides
Resource persons
Smartminds English 131
Career magazines
Newspapers
Encyclopedias
Online resources
Dictionaries
Oral presentations Role plays Observation schedules Recorded interviews Peer feedback
4 3
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze information from non-fiction materials
- Discuss ideas gained from reading extensively
- Recommend suitable non-fiction materials to peers
The learner is guided to:
- Continue reading selected materials on career choices
- Share and discuss what they learned from the materials with peers
- Recommend interesting and informative reading materials to each other
- Create a journal entry summarizing key points learned from the reading materials
- Compile a list of recommended reading materials for career guidance
- How can reading non-fiction materials help in making career choices? - Why is it important to share ideas from our reading?
Smartminds English 131
Library resources
Digital devices
Reading journals
Reference materials
Group discussions Reading journals Peer recommendations Written summaries Oral presentations
4 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs formed from adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Form adverbs from adjectives correctly
- Appreciate the role of adverbs in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Discuss how adverbs are formed from adjectives following different rules
- Read a passage and identify adverbs formed from adjectives
- Form adverbs from given adjectives using appropriate rules
- Construct sentences on different careers using the newly formed adverbs
- Complete sentences using adverbs formed from adjectives in brackets
- Why do we form words from other words? - What are the functions of adverbs?
Smartminds English 132
Charts
English course books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Smartminds English 133-134
Substitution tables
Reference books
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Word formation tasks Peer assessment
4 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a short story
- Explain the moral lessons in a short story
- Relate the lessons from the story to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection of short stories
- Take turns to retell the story in pairs
- Discuss in groups the moral lessons learned from the story
- Discuss how words and actions of different characters bring out the lessons
- Apply the lessons learned from the story to real-life situations
- What issues in society are addressed by stories? - How can one derive lessons from a short story?
Smartminds English 135
Short story collection
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Charts
Props for role play
Digital recording devices
Writing materials
Oral discussions Retelling Question and answer Written summaries Group discussions
5 1
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
- Explain the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Acknowledge the influence of prefixes and suffixes on word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Study words with prefixes and suffixes and discuss how they are formed
- Brainstorm the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes and their meanings from reference materials
- List words with prefixes and suffixes on a chart and display in classroom
- Read a passage and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Group words with similar prefixes and suffixes and discuss their meanings
- How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix? - Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Smartminds English 135-136
Charts
Flashcards
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written exercises Oral discussions Word identification tasks Flashcard activities Peer assessment
5 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in sentences
- Listen and write words with prefixes and suffixes from dictation
- Value the importance of prefixes and suffixes in word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to and write down words with prefixes and suffixes dictated by the teacher
- Sort flashcards into words with prefixes and words with suffixes
- Construct sentences using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Complete sentences using appropriate prefixes or suffixes
- Write a dialogue between two Grade 8 learners talking about choosing a career using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Present the dialogue to classmates for feedback
- How do prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of words? - Why is it important to understand the meaning of prefixes and suffixes?
Smartminds English 137
Dictionaries
Flashcards
Exercise books
Digital devices
Word puzzles
Smartminds English 138
Audio recordings
Song lyrics
Speakers
Charts
Dictation exercises Sentence completion Dialogue writing Oral presentations Peer assessment
5 3
MODERN FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening to Respond: Attitude
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Express attitudes and feelings towards songs using appropriate language
- Perform songs to convey different emotions
- Value the role of songs in communicating societal issues
The learner is guided to:
- Perform songs in Activity 2 (pg. 138) in front of the class
- Give each other feedback on their performances
- Search online for a song on modern fashion
- Listen to the song and discuss its message
- Hold a debate on issues highlighted in the song
- Share feelings towards the song using appropriate words and expressions
- How does the choice of words in a song affect the listener's feelings? - How can songs influence our attitudes towards fashion?
Smartminds English 139
Digital devices
Internet resources
Audio system
Song lyrics
Video recording devices
Smartminds English 140
Story text
Pictures
Dictionaries
Charts
Digital devices
Performance assessment Debates Observation Oral presentations Peer assessment
5 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create mental images from a written text
- Identify sentences that help create mental images
- Apply visualization as a comprehension strategy
The learner is guided to:
- Re-read the story "Dressing for the Occasion" silently
- Act out how learners in the story would react when Mrs. Karani entered with visitors
- Dramatize discussions about the new teachers' fashion styles
- Identify and write down sentences in the story that help picture characters, places and events
- Present identified sentences to classmates
- Which words can bring out the five senses in a text? - How can visualization help in understanding a text?
Smartminds English 142
Story text
Role play props
Charts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 142-143
Dictionaries
Reading texts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Role plays Dramatization Oral presentations Written exercises Peer assessment
5 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Phrasal Verbs
Short Story: Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use phrasal verbs correctly in sentences
- Match phrasal verbs with their corresponding meanings
- Value the role of phrasal verbs in making conversations interesting
The learner is guided to:
- Search for more examples of phrasal verbs formed from make, pass and look
- List phrasal verbs and their meanings on a chart
- Match words to form correct phrasal verbs
- Hold conversations on modern fashion using phrasal verbs
- Complete sentences using appropriate phrasal verbs
- Create and play phrasal verb hunt games in groups
- Why do we use phrasal verbs in our communication? - How do phrasal verbs enhance our conversations?
Smartminds English 143-144
Flashcards
Charts
Sentence strips
Games
Digital devices
Smartminds English 144
Short story collection
Character trait charts
Adjective lists
Exercise books
Matching exercises Sentence completion Oral conversations Games Group activities
6 1
Reading
Writing
Short Story: Characters
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write paragraphs describing character traits
- Compare and contrast different characters in a story
- Relate characters in a story to people in real life
The learner is guided to:
- Write paragraphs describing characters in the short story with supporting evidence
- Exchange and review each other's paragraphs
- Discuss which character they admire most or dislike in the story and why
- Identify lessons learned from different characters
- Relate characters in the short story to people they know in real life
- Role-play characters' words and actions and record using digital devices
- Which character in the story do you relate to most and why? - How do characters in stories reflect real people?
Smartminds English 144-145
Short story text
Role play props
Digital recording devices
Writing materials
Exercise books
Smartminds English 145-146
Sample dialogues
Charts
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written paragraphs Role plays Oral presentations Peer assessment Video recordings
6 2
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the stages of the writing process in writing a dialogue
- Edit and revise written work for improved quality
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to:
- Select a topic on modern fashion for dialogue writing
- Research and discuss ideas on the selected topic
- Follow the steps of the writing process to write a dialogue
- Exchange dialogues with partners for correction of errors
- Display final dialogues in classroom for evaluation by teacher and other learners
- Why is the writing process important in writing? - How can the writing process improve the quality of our writing?
Smartminds English 146-147
Writing process chart
Sample dialogues
Exercise books
Display materials
Digital devices
Written dialogues Peer assessment Display of work Observation Teacher evaluation
6 3
Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the message in poems on consumer protection
- Explain consumer rights presented in poems
- Appreciate the role of poems in addressing consumer issues
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Consumers have rights" in groups
- Identify the message in the poem
- Discuss the consumer rights mentioned in the poem
- Describe how different consumer rights were violated in the poem
- Share personal experiences of poor treatment as customers
- Identify and explain the meaning of difficult words in the poem
- What messages about consumer rights are conveyed in poems? - How can poems help raise awareness about consumer protection?
Smartminds English 148-149
Poems
Charts
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video clips
Oral discussions Group discussions Question and answer Vocabulary work Peer assessment
6 4
CONSUMER PROTECTION

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Extensive Listening: Poems
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze performance techniques in poetry presentations
- Perform poems on consumer protection with appropriate expressions
- Value the role of poems in raising awareness about consumer rights
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a performance of a poem on consumer protection from a digital device
- Discuss the message in the poem
- Identify verbal and non-verbal aspects that made the performance interesting
- Search for a poem on consumer protection from reference materials
- Learn and practice performing the poem with appropriate expression and gestures
- Record the performance using an available digital device
- Share the recording for feedback
- How can we make poetry performances effective? - Why is it important to use appropriate expressions when reciting poems?
Smartminds English 149
Digital devices
Poetry books
Internet resources
Recording equipment
Performance space
Smartminds English 149-151
Passage text
Pictures
Dictionaries
Exercise books
Digital devices
Performance assessment Observation Video recordings Peer feedback Group presentations
6 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in each paragraph of a text
- Summarize key points from a passage
- Create mental images from a written text
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the main idea in each paragraph of the story "Consumer beware" using a summary chart
- Write a paragraph summarizing the story using points from the summary chart
- Read the summary to group members for feedback
- Identify sentences that help to picture characters, places and events in the story
- Role-play events and characters in the passage
- Search for a text on consumer protection and summarize it in one paragraph
- How can a good summary be written? - Why is it important to identify the main ideas in a text?
Smartminds English 152
Summary charts
Passage text
Exercise books
Reference materials
Digital devices
Smartminds English 152-153
Charts
Sentence strips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written summaries Role plays Oral presentations Peer assessment Group work
7 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
Short Story: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Join simple sentences to form compound sentences
- Use coordinating conjunctions correctly in sentences
- Value the importance of compound sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Join simple sentences using given coordinating conjunctions
- Form sentences from a substitution table using coordinating conjunctions
- Play word games with coordinating conjunctions
- Create a poster on consumer rights using compound sentences
- Display the poster on the school notice board
- When do we use compound sentences in our communication? - How do compound sentences make our writing more effective?
Smartminds English 153
Sentence strips
Conjunction cards
Poster materials
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 154
Short story text
Charts
Reference materials
Written exercises Language games Poster making Peer assessment Sentence construction
7 2
Reading
Writing
Short Story: Style
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze the use of personification and flashback in a short story
- Dramatize sections of a story with personification and flashback
- Value stylistic devices in enhancing storytelling
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection
- Take turns to narrate the sequence of events in the story
- Identify and discuss examples of personification and flashback in the story
- Make notes on how personification and flashback are used in the story
- Dramatize the story focusing on parts with personification and flashback
- Search for more information on personification and flashback
- Present findings on a chart
- How do personification and flashback enhance a story? - Why do writers use stylistic devices?
Smartminds English 155
Short story collection
Charts
Role play props
Reference materials
Digital devices
Smartminds English 156
Idiom cards
Digital devices
Internet resources
Exercise books
Dramatization Oral presentations Written notes Chart presentations Group performances
7 3
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use idioms correctly in creative writing
- Write a narrative composition using idioms
- Value the use of idioms in enhancing creative writing
The learner is guided to:
- Write an interesting and creative composition with a given ending, incorporating idioms learned
- Exchange compositions with peers for review
- Suggest areas of improvement in each other's work
- Make corrections based on peers' suggestions
- Keep final compositions in personal portfolios
- What makes a story outstanding? - How can we improve our writing skills?
Smartminds English 156-157
Writing materials
Idiom reference list
Exercise books
Portfolios
Digital devices
Written compositions Peer review Portfolio assessment Observation Self-assessment
7 4
SPORTS: OLYMPICS

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with silent consonant letters
- Pronounce words with silent consonant letters correctly
- Appreciate the importance of correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Say words with silent consonant letters correctly
- Identify the silent letters in each word pronounced
- Search for words with silent consonants r, h, k, g, p, t and b
- Listen for the correct pronunciation of words from online dictionaries
- Underline silent letters in words
- Take turns to read aloud words with silent consonants
- Identify words with silent consonants in given sentences
- What are some words with silent letters? - Why do some letters in English words remain silent?
Smartminds English 158-159
Word lists
Online dictionaries
Digital devices
Charts
Recording devices
Smartminds English 160-161
Word puzzles
Sentence cards
Poem texts
Recording equipment
Oral drills Pronunciation exercises Word identification Peer assessment Recording analysis
7 5
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making and Summary Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify main and supporting points in a text
- Make notes from a reading text
- Appreciate the importance of note making in learning
The learner is guided to:
- Study a mind map on the Olympics
- Identify main and supporting points from the mind map
- Discuss the importance of making notes when reading
- Follow steps for effective note making (reading carefully, writing headings, identifying main points)
- Use abbreviations, symbols and short forms in note making
- Draw a mind map and recreate notes on the Olympics
- Write a paragraph using the notes from the mind map
- How do we determine what to include in our notes during note making? - What is the importance of note making?
Smartminds English 162-164
Note-making charts
Mind maps
Exercise books
Digital devices
Reference materials
Smartminds English 164-165
Summary writing guides
Sample summaries
Passage texts
Digital devices
Note-making exercises Mind map creation Written paragraphs Oral presentations Peer assessment
8 1
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the subject, verb and object in sentences
- Distinguish between active and passive voice sentences
- Appreciate the usage of active and passive voice in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of sentences in active and passive voice
- Identify subject, verb and object in each sentence
- Read a passage on the Olympics and identify sentences in active and passive voice
- Categorize sentences as active or passive
- Explain how to change sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
- Identify active and passive voice sentences from a list
- Why should one use a variety of sentences? - How can one tell the doer and the receiver of an action in a sentence?
Smartminds English 165-166
Sentence strips
Passage texts
Charts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Written exercises Sentence identification Categorization tasks Oral discussions Peer assessment
8 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
Extensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Transform sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
- Use active and passive voice correctly in writing
- Value the importance of sentence variety in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Change active voice sentences to passive voice and vice versa
- Play the broken telephone game using active and passive voice sentences
- Search for newspaper or magazine articles on the Olympics
- Identify active and passive voice sentences in the articles
- Present identified sentences in class
- Create sentences in both active and passive voice related to the Olympics
- When is it appropriate to use active voice? - When is it appropriate to use passive voice?
Smartminds English 167
Newspaper articles
Magazine articles
Exercise books
Sentence strips
Digital devices
Smartminds English 168
Short story collections
Charts
Digital devices
Reference materials
Written exercises Language games Sentence transformation Group activities Peer assessment
8 3
Reading
Writing
Extensive Reading: Short Story
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make connections between story events and real life experiences
- Dramatize sections of a story
- Appreciate the value of short stories in reflecting social issues
The learner is guided to:
- Relate characters, events and ideas in the story to people and situations in real life
- Discuss lessons learned from the story
- Apply lessons from the story to real life situations
- Dramatize sections of the short story that reflect real life situations
- Record dramatizations using digital devices
- Play recordings for classmates to give feedback
- Where does a writer get what to write about? - How are stories related to what happens in real life?
Smartminds English 168
Short story text
Role play props
Digital recording devices
Drama space
Exercise books
Smartminds English 168-169
Descriptive passages
Word banks
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Dramatizations Video recordings Oral discussions Peer feedback Group performances
8 4
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe events, people and places with appropriate detail
- Write a descriptive composition on a sporting event
- Appreciate the importance of descriptive writing in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a video of Kenyan athletes participating in the Olympics
- Take turns to describe the event, people and place in the video
- Write a descriptive composition on the video watched
- Share compositions with classmates for review
- Make corrections based on feedback
- Publish compositions on posters or school website
- Participate in an interclass descriptive writing competition
- How can you make your description vivid and interesting? - Why is descriptive writing important?
Smartminds English 170
Video clips
Writing materials
Digital devices
Competition guidelines
Display materials
Written compositions Oral descriptions Peer review Competition participation Publication of work
8 5
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the elements of an oral report
- Present information about an event clearly and logically
- Appreciate the role of oral reports in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study a picture of a student giving an oral report
- Give an oral report about a trip to a tourist attraction site
- Discuss why people present oral reports
- Identify events outside the classroom that can be reported about
- Search online for videos of people giving oral reports
- Analyze the steps taken in the presentation of oral reports
- Identify verbal and non-verbal aspects that make presentations interesting
- How can you make your presentation convincing? - Why do we give oral reports?
Smartminds English 171
Digital devices
Pictures
Video clips
Internet resources
Presentation guidelines
Smartminds English 172
Flashcards
Reference materials
Digital recording devices
Oral presentations Observation Video analysis Group discussions Peer assessment
9 1
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline reading fluency aspects and strategies
- Read texts accurately, with expression and at the right speed
- Value the importance of reading fluency
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to the teacher reading a passage aloud
- Discuss how the teacher read the passage
- Brainstorm ways to become a fluent reader
- Identify reading fluency strategies such as previewing, skimming and scanning
- Search for a choral verse on tourist attraction sites in Africa
- Familiarize with the choral verse through previewing, skimming and scanning
- Take turns to read the choral verse aloud, ignoring unknown words
- Rate each other's fluency using a rating scale
- What emotions or feelings can we display when reading a text? - Why should we read a text at the right speed?
Smartminds English 172-173
Reading passages
Choral verses
Rating scales
Digital devices
Poetry books
Smartminds English 174
Poem texts
News articles
Exercise books
Assembly platform
Reading aloud Fluency rating Peer assessment Observation Oral presentations
9 2
Grammar in Use
Types of Sentences: Interrogative Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of interrogative sentences
- Ask different types of questions correctly
- Appreciate the importance of interrogative sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read interrogative sentences and take turns to answer them
- Study the three types of interrogative sentences: Yes/No questions, WH-questions, and alternative/choice questions
- Search for a text on tourist attraction sites in Africa
- Identify interrogative sentences used in the text
- Construct different types of interrogative sentences beginning with given question words
- Exchange work with a partner and correct any mistakes
- How do we ask questions? - How do we answer questions?
Smartminds English 174-175
Sentence cards
Question word cards
Reading texts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 176
Dialogue texts
Sentence strips
Charts
Role play props
Written exercises Oral questioning Sentence construction Peer assessment Group discussions
9 3
Reading
Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the subject matter in a poem
- Explain the message conveyed in a poem
- Value the role of poems in addressing societal issues
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Cruel humans!"
- Identify the subject matter of the poem
- Identify the speaker in the poem
- Discuss why the speaker calls humans 'cruel'
- Describe the relationship between animals and humans in the poem
- Discuss consequences of destroying national parks and game reserves according to the poem
- Identify lessons learned from the poem
- Find the meaning of difficult words in the poem
- What is the main message of the poem? - How does the poem make you feel about conservation?
Smartminds English 177-178
Poem text
Dictionaries
Charts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 178
Poetry books
Internet resources
Performance space
Oral discussions Written answers Chart presentations Vocabulary work Group discussions
9 4
Writing
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the components of a personal journal
- Explain the purpose of keeping a personal journal
- Value the importance of recording personal experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss ways of recording personal experiences
- Share reasons for keeping personal journals
- Read sample journal entries and identify their components
- Discuss key points to remember when writing journal entries
- Search for samples of personal journals from reference materials
- Discuss the content and format of personal journals in pairs
- Why do we write journals? - What would you like to remember about an experience?
Smartminds English 179-180
Sample journals
Reference books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Exercise books
Oral discussions Journal analysis Written exercises Pair work Observation
9 5
Writing
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create a personal journal entry about a visit to a national park
- Edit and revise journal entries for improved quality
- Appreciate the role of journal writing in recording experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss experiences at a national park in groups
- Record thoughts and feelings about experiences during the trip
- Use a physical or online journal to document experiences
- Re-read journal entries and add more thoughts
- Review each other's work in pairs and give feedback
- Make corrections and publish journal entries online or through posters
- Start keeping regular journal entries about interesting events in school or at home
- How can journal writing help us remember our experiences? - What makes a good journal entry?
Smartminds English 181
Physical journals
Online journals
Digital devices
Publishing platforms
Exercise books
Journal entries Peer review Published journals Oral presentations Self-assessment

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