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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 3 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
WEATHERING
Definition & Agents of weathering.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define weathering.
Identify agents of weathering.
Explain factors that influence weathering.



Brain storming;
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 54-55
2 2
WEATHERING
Definition & Agents of weathering.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define weathering.
Identify agents of weathering.
Explain factors that influence weathering.



Brain storming;
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 54-55
2 3
WEATHERING
Physical weathering.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define physical weathering.
Explain major forms of physical weathering.
Oral questions, brief discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 55-59
2 4
WEATHERING
Chemical weathering.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain ways in which chemical weathering takes place.
Probing questions & discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 60-61
2 5
WEATHERING
Chemical weathering.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain ways in which chemical weathering takes place.
Probing questions & discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 60-61
3 1
WEATHERING
Biological weathering. Importance of weathering.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify agents of biological weathering.

Explain importance of weathering.
Probing questions & discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 61-64
3 2
WEATHERING
Biological weathering. Importance of weathering.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify agents of biological weathering.

Explain importance of weathering.
Probing questions & discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 61-64
3 3
WEATHERING
Biological weathering. Importance of weathering.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify agents of biological weathering.

Explain importance of weathering.
Probing questions & discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 61-64
3 4
MASS WASTING.
Factors influencing mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term mass wasting & mass movement.
Explain factors that influence mass wasting.
Q/A: review weathering.
Discussion: factors affecting nature or speed of mass wasting & movement.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 64-66
3 5
MASS WASTING.
Slow mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe slow processes of mass wasting.
Discussion: soil creep & talus creep.
Q/A: factors that may trigger slow mass wasting.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 66-68
4 1
MASS WASTING.
Rapid mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe rapid processes of mass wasting.
Exposition, Q/A & discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 68-71
4 2
MASS WASTING.
Rapid mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe rapid processes of mass wasting.
Exposition, Q/A & discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 68-71
4 3
MASS WASTING.
Effects of mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain effects of mass wasting on physical and human environment.
Brief discussion.
Highlight positive and negative effects.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 71-72
4 4
MASS WASTING.
Effects of mass wasting.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain effects of mass wasting on physical and human environment.
Brief discussion.
Highlight positive and negative effects.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 71-72
4 5
THE HYDROLOGI-CAL CYCLE.
Input & output processes of the hydrological cycle.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Identify input and output processes of the hydrological cycle.


Q/A: forms of precipitation.
Q/A & brief discussion on the major output processes.




Chart ? the hydrological cycle.



Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 73
5 1
THE HYDROLOGI-CAL CYCLE.
Internal transfer processes of the hydrological cycle.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe movement of water in the atmosphere, land and oceans.
Exposition of new terms & brief discussion.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 73
5 2
THE HYDROLOGI-CAL CYCLE.
Internal transfer processes of the hydrological cycle.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe movement of water in the atmosphere, land and oceans.
Exposition of new terms & brief discussion.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 73
5 3
THE HYDROLOGI-CAL CYCLE.
Storage processes of the hydrological cycle. Significance of the hydrological cycle.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify surface storages, ground water storage and the cyrosphere.

Explain the significance of the hydrological cycle.
Exposition of new terms & brief discussion.
CCertificate Book III Geography
Pg 73-74
5 4
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Terms related to action of rivers.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define terms related to action of rivers.



Exposition of new terms & Q/A with reference to diagrams and contour maps.



Contour maps, diagrams in textbooks.



Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 74-76
5 5
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Terms related to action of rivers.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define terms related to action of rivers.



Exposition of new terms & Q/A with reference to diagrams and contour maps.



Contour maps, diagrams in textbooks.



Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 74-76
6 1
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River erosion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the processes of river erosion.
Exposition of new terms,
Explanations & detailed
Discussion.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 76-77
6 2
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Factors affecting river erosion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors affecting the rate of river erosion.
Probing questions,
Brief discussion & illustrative diagrams.

Illustrative diagrams.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 77-78
6 3
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Factors affecting river erosion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors affecting the rate of river erosion.
Probing questions,
Brief discussion & illustrative diagrams.

Illustrative diagrams.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 77-78
6 4
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River transportation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe processes of river transportation of load.

Brief discussion with exposition of new concepts.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 76-80
6 5
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River deposition.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe processes of river deposition of load.

Exposition of new concepts;
Brief discussion.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 80-85
7 1
ACTION OF RIVERS.
The youthful stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the youthful stage of a river.

Detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Diagrams in textbooks.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 92, 77-83
7 2
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Mature stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the mature stage of a river.
Give examples of such features in Kenya.
Detailed discussion, drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Diagrams in textbooks.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 83-84, 92
7 3
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Mature stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the mature stage of a river.
Give examples of such features in Kenya.
Detailed discussion, drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Diagrams in textbooks.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 83-84, 92
7 4
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Mature stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the mature stage of a river.
Give examples of such features in Kenya.
Detailed discussion, drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Diagrams in textbooks.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 83-84, 92
7 5
ACTION OF RIVERS.
The old stage of a river.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features associated with the old stage of a river.
Give examples of such features in Kenya.
Exposition, detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams & fieldwork.
Illustrative diagrams.

Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 85-92
8 1
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River capture.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term river capture.
Identify conditions favouring river capture.
Give examples of river captures in Kenya.

Exposition, detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 93-94
8 2
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River capture.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term river capture.
Identify conditions favouring river capture.
Give examples of river captures in Kenya.

Exposition, detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 93-94
8 3
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River capture.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term river capture.
Identify conditions favouring river capture.
Give examples of river captures in Kenya.

Exposition, detailed discussion and drawing of illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 93-94
8 4
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River rejuvenation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for river rejuvenation.
Describe landforms that result from river rejuvenation.
Discussion with exposition and explanation of new terms.
Illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 94-95
8 5
ACTION OF RIVERS.
River rejuvenation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for river rejuvenation.
Describe landforms that result from river rejuvenation.
Discussion with exposition and explanation of new terms.
Illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 94-95
9 1
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Drainage patterns.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term drainage pattern.

Describe various drainage patterns.

Cite examples of specific drainage patterns in Kenya.
Review types of drainage patterns;
Detailed discussion on types of drainage patterns;
Illustrative diagrams &
Give examples of specific drainage pattern.
Illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 95-99
9 2
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Drainage patterns.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term drainage pattern.

Describe various drainage patterns.

Cite examples of specific drainage patterns in Kenya.
Review types of drainage patterns;
Detailed discussion on types of drainage patterns;
Illustrative diagrams &
Give examples of specific drainage pattern.
Illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 95-99
9 3
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Drainage patterns.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term drainage pattern.

Describe various drainage patterns.

Cite examples of specific drainage patterns in Kenya.
Review types of drainage patterns;
Detailed discussion on types of drainage patterns;
Illustrative diagrams &
Give examples of specific drainage pattern.
Illustrative diagrams.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 95-99
9 4
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Drainage systems.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give types of drainage systems.
Exposition;
Brief discussion.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 99-101
9 5
ACTION OF RIVERS.
Significance of rivers and associated features.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of rivers and associated features to humankind and a country.
Q/A, brief discussion, giving examples pf important specific features.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 101-2
10 1
LAKES
Lakes formed by tectonic movements and downwarping.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain formation of rift lakes.
Explain formation of lakes by downwarping.


Q/A to review formation of the Rift Valley.
Discuss & cite examples of such lakes.


Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 177-8
10 2
LAKES
Lakes formed by tectonic movements and downwarping.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain formation of rift lakes.
Explain formation of lakes by downwarping.


Q/A to review formation of the Rift Valley.
Discuss & cite examples of such lakes.


Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 177-8
10 3
LAKES
Lakes formed by volcanicity.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain formation of crater lakes and lava - dammed lakes.
Q/A to review volcanic action;
Brief discussion.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 178-180
10 4
LAKES
Lakes formed by volcanicity.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain formation of crater lakes and lava - dammed lakes.
Q/A to review volcanic action;
Brief discussion.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 178-180
10 5
LAKES
Lakes resulting from erosion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain formation of as a result of erosion.
Q/A and
Brief discussion.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 180
11 1
LAKES
Lakes resulting from glaciation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain formation of lakes resulting from glaciation.
Cite examples of lakes resulting from glaciation.
Brief discussion.
Students refer to maps.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 180
11 2
LAKES
Lakes resulting from glaciation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain formation of lakes resulting from glaciation.
Cite examples of lakes resulting from glaciation.
Brief discussion.
Students refer to maps.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 180
11 3
LAKES
Lakes formed by deposition. & other modes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify types of lakes formed by deposition.

Cite examples of lakes formed by other modes.
Brief discussion, citing examples & locating them in the map.
Maps showing distribution of lakes.
Certificate Book III Geography
Pg 181-2
11 4
LAKES
Significance of lakes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of lakes to humankind and the country.
Oral questions and brief discussion.
Topic assessment. / Assignment.
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 182-4
11 5
LAKES
Significance of lakes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of lakes to humankind and the country.
Oral questions and brief discussion.
Topic assessment. / Assignment.
Bk III Cert. Geography
Pg 182-4

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