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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 7 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Polite Interruption
Conversational Skills: Turn-taking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify verbal and non-verbal forms of polite interruptions
- apply turn-taking skills in different speaking contexts
- use verbal and non-verbal cues to interrupt a conversation politely
- acknowledge the importance of politeness in communication
The learner is guided to:
- watch dialogues depicting turn-taking skills and interrupting politely
- practise interrupting someone politely in pairs
- identify instances of turn taking and polite interruptions
- write examples of polite expressions on sticky notes
How can you ensure that you do not dominate in a conversation?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 100
Audio recordings
Video clips
Flash cards
Sticky notes
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 101
Audio recorder
Manila paper
Choral verse
Observation Oral presentation Role play Peer assessment
2 2
Reading 1
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
Reading Fluency: Expression
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify instances of expressive reading from a reading or digital text
- read a text at the right speed with accuracy
- appreciate the importance of reading fluency in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to news clips and comment on presenters' speed and accuracy
- brainstorm ways of reading effectively
- read texts with appropriate expressions and speed
- time themselves while reading excerpts
Why is it important to read fluently?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 104
Audio clips
Reading texts
Stopwatch
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 106
Poem texts
Choral verse
Audio recordings
Observation Oral reading Peer feedback Timed reading exercises
2 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs of Time
Word Classes: Adverbs of Place and Manner
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify adverbs of time in texts
- use adverbs of time in sentences
- acknowledge the value of adverbs of time in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify adverbs of time from a passage
- construct sentences using adverbs of time
- fill in blanks with appropriate adverbs of time
- complete substitution tables with adverbs of time
Why is it necessary to indicate when an activity takes place?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 108
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 110
Digital devices
Charts
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Gap filling exercises
2 4
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Lullabies)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify repeated words and phrases in lullabies
- use appropriate techniques when performing lullabies
- pick out key messages communicated in lullabies
- appreciate the importance of lullabies in real life
The learner is guided to:
- listen to audio recordings of lullabies
- identify instances of repetition in lullabies
- perform lullabies with appropriate techniques
- discuss the functions of lullabies
Why are lullabies important in our community?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 112
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Resource person
Lullaby texts
Performance Oral questions Observation Peer assessment
2 5
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Features of Lullabies)
Mechanics of Writing: Commonly Misspelt Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify features of lullabies
- compose and perform lullabies with appropriate techniques
- relate lullabies to real life situations
- appreciate the importance of lullabies in the community
The learner is guided to:
- pick lullabies from different communities
- discuss the features of lullabies
- compose and perform lullabies in groups
- analyze the messages in lullabies
What features make a good lullaby?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 114
Audio recorder
Digital devices
Resource person
Sample lullabies
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 115
Dictionary
Word lists
Crossword puzzles
Performance Composition assessment Peer evaluation Observation
3 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Using Commonly Misspelt Words
Listening Comprehension: Clues for Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- use commonly misspelt words correctly in written texts
- create texts with correctly spelt words
- value correct spelling for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- read and identify commonly misspelt words
- write dictated words containing difficult spellings
- use correct forms of irregular plurals
- write a dialogue using commonly misspelt words
What is the effect of correct spelling on communication?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 116
Dictionary
Digital devices
Sample texts
Crossword puzzles
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 119
Audio recordings
Charts
Note-taking materials
Dictation Written composition Crossword puzzle Peer assessment
3 2
NATURAL RESOURCES-FORESTS

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Listening Comprehension: Note-taking
Intensive Reading: Information from Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- listen and identify words that introduce different details
- take notes of details from a listening text
- acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to:
- read aloud texts while partners take notes
- compare notes and make improvements
- display notes for review
- discuss importance of listening for details
How can you tell that people are listening attentively?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 120
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Note-taking materials
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 122
Visual materials
Maps
Charts
Photographs
Note-taking assessment Peer evaluation Observation Oral presentations
3 3
Reading 1
Intensive Reading: Interpreting Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- interpret visuals for specific information
- create stories or songs from visuals
- discuss visuals of national importance
- appreciate the importance of visual interpretation skills
The learner is guided to:
- look at visuals and discuss questions about them
- create stories from pictures
- discuss visuals of national importance
- create simple visuals through drawing or photography
How can visuals help us understand messages better?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 123
Visual materials
Digital devices
National symbols
Drawing materials
Story creation assessment Visual interpretation exercises Peer assessment Oral presentations
3 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Personal Pronouns
Word Classes: Possessive Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- distinguish between personal and possessive pronouns in sentences
- use personal pronouns in sentences appropriately
- appreciate the value of proper use of pronouns
The learner is guided to:
- identify personal pronouns in a passage
- complete sentences using correct personal pronouns
- make sentences using a substitution table
- create sentences about class members using pronouns
Why should we avoid unnecessary repetition?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 124
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 127
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Chart evaluation
3 5
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Minor Characters
Intensive Reading: Character Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify minor characters in a class reader
- discuss the relationships between different minor characters in the class reader
- appreciate the place of minor characters in the class reader
The learner is guided to:
- read and identify minor characters in extracts
- search for words and phrases describing relationships
- discuss how characters relate with each other
- hot seat different minor characters
How can you tell the difference between a main and a minor character in a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 129
Class reader
Digital devices
Character charts
Role play props
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 130
Character maps
Hot seating Character analysis Oral presentations Written exercises
4 1
Writing
Composition Writing: Pre-writing and Drafting
Composition Writing: Editing, Revising and Publishing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- outline the steps in the writing process
- gather and organize information for a narrative composition
- acknowledge the role of writing fluency in communication
The learner is guided to:
- watch videos on the writing process
- discuss activities involved in each step
- gather information for composition writing
- outline information in note form
How does one write a good composition?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 132
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Mind maps
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 134
Editing checklists
Mind map evaluation Note-taking assessment Draft composition review Peer assessment
4 2
TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Explanatory Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the characters from a listening text
- sequence the events in explanatory narratives
- explain the moral lessons in an explanatory narrative
- acknowledge the importance of listening comprehension in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to an explanatory narrative and retell it
- search for information on explanatory narratives
- discuss the behaviour of characters
- identify and discuss moral lessons from narratives
What are the functions of oral narratives?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 137
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Resource person
Story books
Oral retelling Moral lesson identification Character analysis Listening comprehension exercises
4 3
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Reading for Interpretation
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Agent and Instrument
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- distinguish main ideas from supporting details from poems
- use contextual clues to infer the meaning of words and phrases in a text
- make connections between events in a poem and real life
- acknowledge the role of reading comprehension in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- discuss what reading for interpretation entails
- visualize events, people, and places in poems
- infer meanings of vocabulary based on context
- use digital devices to check meaning of words
How can you identify the message in a poem?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 139
Digital devices
Dictionary
Poetry texts
Reading materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 143
Reading passages
Charts
Flashcards
Poem analysis Vocabulary exercises Written responses Oral presentations
4 4
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Direction
Intensive Reading: Human Characters in Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify prepositions of direction in texts
- use prepositions of direction in sentences
- attest to the importance of well-formed sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify prepositions of direction in sentences
- fill in blanks with prepositions of direction
- construct sentences using a substitution table
- create crossword puzzles with prepositions
What constitutes a simple sentence?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 145
Reading passages
Crossword puzzles
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 150
Poetry texts
Sticky notes
Character charts
Written exercises Crossword puzzles Sentence construction Peer assessment
4 5
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Character Traits in Poetry
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- relate human characters in poems to real life
- describe the lessons learned from characters in poems
- value the role of character analysis in poetry appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- describe traits of characters using adjectives
- share character descriptions on sticky notes
- relate poem characters to real life people
- discuss lessons learned from characters
What can we learn from characters in poems?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 152
Poetry texts
Digital devices
Sticky notes
Role play props
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 153
Sample compositions
Assessment checklists
Reference materials
Character analysis Written descriptions Role play assessment Oral presentations
5 1
Writing
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Body and Conclusion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- write narrative compositions and assess the body and conclusion
- identify and correct spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors
- value the importance of assessment in composition writing
The learner is guided to:
- write a narrative composition about travel
- use a checklist to assess body and conclusion
- identify and correct errors in compositions
- discuss importance of composition assessment
How can one improve their composition writing skills?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 154
Assessment checklists
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Reference materials
Composition writing Error identification Self-assessment Peer review
5 2
HEROES AND HEROINES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds and Word Stress
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify words with the sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/ from a text
- pronounce words with the sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/ in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of correct pronunciation in oral communication
The learner is guided to:
- role-play a dialogue with focus on pronunciation
- practice saying word pairs with target sounds
- identify words with sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/
- say tongue twisters with target sounds
Why should you pronounce words correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 157
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Tongue twisters
Word lists
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 159
Poetry texts
Word lists
Digital devices
Pronunciation exercises Tongue twister performance Oral reading Peer assessment
5 3
Reading 1
Extensive Reading: Selection of Fictional Materials
Extensive Reading: Comprehension of Fictional Materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify a variety of fictional texts for extensive reading
- select appropriate fictional texts for reading
- appreciate the importance of fiction in life
The learner is guided to:
- identify fictional material by examining cover page, blurb, and title
- read texts on national heroes and heroines
- list new words and phrases encountered
- retell stories in their own words
Why is it important to read fictional materials?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 162
Storybooks
Digital devices
Reading journals
Fiction collections
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 164
Reading logs Vocabulary lists Story retelling Observation
5 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Conjunctions-and
Word Classes: Conjunctions-but and or
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the conjunction 'and' in sentences
- use the conjunction 'and' in sentences accurately
- appreciate the importance of proper use of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- role-play conversations with conjunctions
- identify the conjunction 'and' in sentences
- fill in blanks with appropriate conjunctions
- construct sentences using the conjunction 'and'
Why should we use conjunctions correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 166
Reading passages
Digital devices
Sentence strips
Substitution tables
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 167
Substitution tables
Sentence strips
Written exercises Sentence construction Gap filling Oral presentations
5 5
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Sequence of Events in Class Reader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- explain the sequence of events in a class reader
- make short notes on the sequence of events in a class reader
- appreciate reading works of art for information and enjoyment
The learner is guided to:
- read sections of a class reader
- dramatize parts of the class reader
- outline actions of characters in the section
- use a sequence chart to show order of events
What marks the climax of a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 169
Class reader
Sequence charts
Digital devices
Note cards
Sequence chart completion Dramatization Note-taking assessment Character analysis
6 1
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Character Analysis in Class Reader
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- analyze the actions of characters in a class reader
- relate the events in the class reader to real life
- value the importance of character analysis in literary appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- discuss how characters make the story flow
- relate events in class reader to real life
- discuss possible solutions to problems portrayed
- create character charts for analysis
How do characters contribute to the flow of a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 171
Class reader
Character charts
Digital devices
Note cards
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 174
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Reference materials
Character chart completion Problem-solution analysis Written responses Oral presentations
6 2
MUSIC

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations: Speeches
Oral Presentations: Delivering Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify occasions where speeches are presented
- apply the features of oral presentations for effective communication
- appreciate the importance of good oral presentation skills when delivering a speech
The learner is guided to:
- discuss occasions where speeches are presented
- search for features of oral presentations
- listen to recorded grade-appropriate speeches
- discuss importance of body language in speeches
How can one deliver a speech effectively?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 178
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Sample speeches
Video clips
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 179
Digital recording devices
Presentation rubrics
Speech templates
Oral presentations Peer assessment Observation Checklists
6 3
Reading 1
Study Skills: Note Making Formats
Study Skills: Creating Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the main and supporting points in texts
- make notes from varieties of written texts
- relate note-making to effective reading
The learner is guided to:
- discuss importance of note making
- read texts and select key points
- identify text features for note making
- organize notes using headings and subheadings
Why is note-making important in reading?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 180
Sample notes
Digital devices
Note-making templates
Reading texts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 183
Mind map templates
Reading texts
Note-making guides
Note-making exercises Main idea identification Supporting detail organization Template completion
6 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Articles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify articles in texts
- use articles a, an, the correctly in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of articles in communication
The learner is guided to:
- read sentences and identify articles
- identify articles in reading passages
- fill in blanks with appropriate articles
- construct sentences using articles
Why is it important to use articles correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 185
Reading passages
Word cards
Digital devices
Article charts
Written exercises Gap filling Sentence construction Language games
6 5
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Possessives
Intensive Reading: Monster Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify possessives in texts
- use possessives in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of possessives for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- read sentences and identify possessives
- underline possessives in paragraphs
- fill in blanks with appropriate possessives
- compose songs using possessives and articles
How can we show ownership in English?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 187
Reading passages
Word cards
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 188
Monster narratives
Resource person
Reference materials
Written exercises Song composition Gap filling Peer assessment
7 1
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Performance of Monster Narratives
Functional Writing: Packing Lists
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- narrate monster narratives from their immediate environment
- dramatize monster narratives with appropriate techniques
- collect and analyze monster narratives from the community
- value the moral lessons in monster narratives
The learner is guided to:
- act out monster narratives
- discuss character traits in monster narratives
- collect narratives from the community
- compile narratives into an anthology
What should one consider when collecting narratives among people of varied socio-cultural backgrounds?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 190
Digital recording devices
Performance space
Anthology templates
Resource person
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 192
Sample packing lists
Digital devices
Templates
Reference materials
Performance assessment Anthology compilation Character analysis Moral lesson identification
7 2
Writing
Functional Writing: Shopping Lists
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify parts of a shopping list
- prepare a shopping list for use in a given context
- recognize the importance of preparing a shopping list in everyday life
The learner is guided to:
- examine a sample shopping list
- discuss different ways of grouping items
- create a shopping list with budget
- organize items according to importance
Why should a shopping list be prepared?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 193
Sample shopping lists
Digital devices
Templates
Reference materials
Shopping list assessment Budget planning Item categorization Peer review
7 3
PROFESSIONS

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Interviews
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction Materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify reasons for sitting an interview.
- Articulate points clearly and confidently during an oral interview.
- Respond confidently to questions during an interview.
- Appreciate the importance of interviews in getting school placement and scholarships.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to audio clips on school placement and scholarship interviews.
- Discuss reasons for sitting interviews.
- Watch video clips on interviews.
- Role-play interviews in pairs or small groups.
- Record and share role-plays.
Why are interviews important?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 197
Digital devices
Audio clips
Video clips
KLB Top Scholar pg. 199
Library
Online texts
Oral presentation Observation Peer assessment Role play
7 4
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction Materials
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Infer the meaning of words and phrases from varied texts.
- Identify new vocabulary from non-fiction texts.
- Use new vocabulary in sentences.
- Value reading as a means of expanding vocabulary.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a variety of non-fiction materials.
- Identify new words in the materials.
- Work out the meaning of the words from context.
- Use the words to construct sentences.
- Share their reading experiences with peers.
How can we work out the meaning of new words in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 201
Dictionary
Library
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 203
Vocabulary tests Sentence construction Peer assessment Written exercises
7 5
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Verbs
Intensive Reading: Dilemma Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adjectives formed from verbs in texts.
- Form adjectives from verbs using appropriate suffixes.
- Use adjectives formed from verbs in sentences correctly.
- Value the correct use of adjectives in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Differentiate between verbs and adjectives.
- Form adjectives from verbs using suffixes like -y, -able, -ous, -ful, -less, -ive, -ing.
- Play language games featuring adjectives.
- Construct sentences using adjectives formed from verbs.
- Edit texts with incorrect adjective usage.
How are adjectives formed from verbs?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 205
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 207
Dilemma narratives
Fill-in-gaps exercises Written tests Game performance Editing exercises
8 1
Reading II
Intensive Reading: Dilemma Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the lessons learnt in the dilemma narrative to real life experiences.
- Draw a chart showing the sequence of events in dilemma narrative.
- Dramatise parts of the dilemma narrative.
- Appreciate the lessons learnt from the dilemma narrative.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the lessons from the dilemma narrative.
- Relate the lessons to real-life experiences.
- Draw charts showing sequence of events.
- Dramatise parts of the narrative.
- Watch adaptations of dilemma narratives.
How can narratives contribute to decision making?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 209
Charts
Digital devices
Oral presentation Dramatization Charts evaluation Written reflection
8 2
Writing
Spelling: Antonyms, Synonyms and Numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise antonyms, synonyms in words from a selected text.
- Use antonyms and synonyms correctly in writing.
- Appreciate the usage of antonyms and synonyms in effective writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts and identify antonyms and synonyms.
- Listen to dictation of texts with antonyms and synonyms.
- Search for antonyms and synonyms from various sources.
- Compile lists of antonyms and synonyms.
- Use antonyms and synonyms in sentences.
- Exchange work for peer assessment.
Why is it important to tell the synonyms and antonyms of words?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 210
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 213
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Written exercises Dictation Peer assessment Sentence construction
8 3
TRADITIONAL FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Views or Opinions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- List ways of expressing views/opinions in different contexts.
- Use different expressions that indicate own views/opinions.
- Acknowledge the value of one's views as a lifelong skill in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to oral narratives and identify expressions of opinions.
- Role-play different characters expressing opinions.
- Search for information on expressing views.
- Identify phrases used to express opinions.
- Create charts with expressions of opinions.
Why is it important to express one's opinion?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 216
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Manila paper
KLB Top Scholar pg. 217
Charts with opinion expressions
Oral presentation Observation Role play Chart evaluation
8 4
Reading I
Intensive Reading: Comprehension
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a text.
- Use contextual clues to infer the meaning of words in a text.
- Describe characters, ideas, or events in a text.
- Value reading for comprehension.
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages on traditional fashion.
- Identify keywords and main ideas.
- Infer meanings of words using contextual clues.
- Visualize scenes described in the text.
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.
How can we tell the meaning of words and phrases in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 218
Digital devices
Reading texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 220
Reading texts
Digital devices
Written responses Oral questions Vocabulary tests Comprehension exercises
8 5
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs formed from put, come and give in a given text.
- Explain the meaning of phrasal verbs in texts.
- Appreciate the role of phrasal verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts with phrasal verbs.
- Identify phrasal verbs in conversations.
- Search for meanings of phrasal verbs.
- Match phrasal verbs with their meanings.
- Fill in blanks with appropriate phrasal verbs.
Why should we use phrasal verbs correctly?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 221
Dictionary
Digital devices
Gap-filling exercises Matching activities Oral questions Written tests
9 1
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Phrasal Verbs
Class Reader: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use given phrasal verbs correctly in sentence construction.
- Construct sentences using phrasal verbs formed from put, come and give.
- Value the correct use of phrasal verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Create sentences using phrasal verbs.
- Search for more phrasal verbs online.
- Share sentences with peers for assessment.
- Create charts displaying phrasal verbs and meanings.
- Play language games using phrasal verbs.
How do phrasal verbs change the meaning of verbs?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 223
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 225
Class reader
Sentence construction Oral presentation Peer assessment Chart evaluation
9 2
Reading II
Writing
Class Reader: Main Ideas
The Writing Process: Dialogues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize the main ideas in a class reader.
- Dramatize events based on the main ideas.
- Appreciate the role of main ideas in understanding a text.
The learner is guided to:
- Summarize sections of the class reader.
- Dramatize key events.
- Create visual representations of main ideas.
- Discuss how main ideas contribute to overall meaning.
- Watch video adaptations of stories.
How can the main ideas help us understand a text better?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 227
Class reader
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 228
Sample dialogues
Dramatization Summary writing Visual representation Oral discussion
9 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
The Writing Process: Dialogues
Listening Comprehension: Extensive Listening
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the writing process in writing a dialogue.
- Create well-structured dialogues on given topics.
- Value the writing process in creating effective dialogues.
The learner is guided to:
- Plan dialogues on traditional fashion.
- Draft dialogues following the correct format.
- Review dialogues in pairs.
- Edit dialogues based on feedback.
- Share final dialogues with class.
How does the writing process improve dialogue writing?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 230
Writing materials
Sample dialogues
KLB Top Scholar pg. 232
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Final dialogue evaluation Presentation
9 4
LAND TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Extensive Listening
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify vocabulary used in songs on land travel.
- Construct sentences orally using vocabulary learnt.
- Acknowledge the importance of extensive listening in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify vocabulary used in songs on land travel.
- Infer meanings of words from context.
- Construct sentences using the vocabulary.
- Sing choral songs on land travel.
- Discuss the importance of extensive listening.
Why is it important to listen to different types of songs?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 234
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Vocabulary usage Singing performance Sentence construction Peer assessment
9 5
Reading I
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify key ideas from a passage.
- Summarise key ideas from a passage.
- Create mental images from the events in a passage.
- Value the role of comprehension strategies in reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages on land travel issues.
- Identify the main ideas in the passages.
- Discuss opinions about characters or ideas.
- Summarise key ideas through paraphrasing.
- Create mental images from descriptions.
What is the importance of reading a passage?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 233
Reading passages
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 235
Summary writing Main idea identification Oral discussion Written responses
10 1
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Simple Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify simple sentences from varied texts.
- Explain the structure of simple sentences.
- Appreciate the role of simple sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts and identify simple sentences.
- Listen to stories and write down simple sentences.
- Distinguish between simple and other sentence types.
- Identify subject and verb in simple sentences.
- Search for articles with simple sentences.
What is the role of sentences in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 236
Lesson notes
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 238
Mind maps
Substitution tables
Digital devices
Sentence identification Oral questions Written exercises Observation
10 2
Reading II
Oral Literature: Praise Songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the purpose and occasions for which praise songs are performed.
- Discuss the relationship between the singer and the person being praised.
- Appreciate the purpose of praise songs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to praise songs from various sources.
- Identify the purpose of praise songs.
- Discuss occasions when praise songs are performed.
- Analyze the relationship between singer and subject.
- Identify character traits revealed in praise songs.
Why do we sing?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 239
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 240
Oral discussion Purpose identification Character analysis Written reflection
10 3
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Composition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of specified idioms in context.
- Use idioms correctly in sentences.
- Appreciate the role of idioms in creative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm reasons for using idiomatic expressions.
- Identify idioms in texts and poems.
- Explain meanings of idioms from context.
- Confirm meanings from dictionaries.
- Construct sentences using idioms.
What makes a story memorable?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 241
Dictionary
Digital devices
Idiom identification Meaning explanation Sentence construction Written exercises
10 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Narrative Composition
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create well-written narrative compositions using specified idioms.
- Apply the writing process in narrative composition.
- Value the role of planning in narrative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Plan narrative compositions about journeys.
- Incorporate idioms in narratives.
- Write narratives following plans.
- Exchange compositions for peer review.
- Revise narratives based on feedback.
What is the importance of using idioms in communication?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 243
Writing materials
Sample narratives
KLB Top Scholar pg. 245
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Narrative writing Peer assessment Idiom usage evaluation Final composition
10 5
SPORTS-OUTDOOR GAMES

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Pronunciation: Intonation
Study Skills: Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use correct intonation for yes/no and wh-questions.
- Ask questions using appropriate intonation.
- Value the role of intonation in effective communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to conversations with questions.
- Identify rising and falling intonation.
- Practice asking yes/no and wh-questions.
- Role-play conversations using appropriate intonation.
- Record dialogues for self-assessment.
How can one improve his or her pronunciation?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 247
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 248
Sample texts
Question formation Intonation assessment Role play evaluation Recording analysis
11 1
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Summarising
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a summary of ideas from varied texts.
- Apply summarizing techniques to different texts.
- Appreciate the importance of summarising in effective reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Make notes of main ideas from texts.
- Write summaries from notes.
- Edit summaries for clarity and conciseness.
- Share summaries for peer feedback.
- Discuss the purpose of summarizing.
What factors should one consider when summarising an event?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 250
Sample texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 251
Charts
Digital devices
Sample texts
Summary writing Note-making assessment Peer evaluation Editing skills
11 2
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct sentences ensuring subject-verb agreement.
- Edit sentences for correct subject-verb agreement.
- Value the importance of correct grammar in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Choose correct verb forms for given subjects.
- Construct sentences with proper agreement.
- Edit sentences with agreement errors.
- Create oral sentences about sports.
- Share sentences for peer assessment.
Why is it important to use the correct form of verbs with subjects?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 253
Charts
Digital devices
Sentence construction Editing exercises Oral presentation Peer assessment
11 3
Reading II
Class Reader: Features of Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify similes and metaphors in the class reader.
- Explain the meaning of similes and metaphors.
- Appreciate the role of stylistic devices in literary works.
The learner is guided to:
- Read excerpts from the class reader.
- Identify similes and metaphors.
- Discuss the meaning of identified stylistic devices.
- Make charts of similes and metaphors.
- Create sentences using similes and metaphors.
Why do we use stylistic devices in writing?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 255
Class reader
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 257
Stylistic device identification Meaning explanation Chart creation Sentence construction
11 4
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify features of a person, thing, or place that can be described.
- Select appropriate descriptive words and phrases.
- Value the role of descriptive words in creative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify things, people, and actions to describe.
- Compare informative and descriptive paragraphs.
- Search for descriptive words and expressions.
- Create descriptive phrases for sporting events.
- Identify descriptive language in sample texts.
What should we consider when describing something?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 259
Sample descriptive texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 262
Writing materials
Sample descriptions
Descriptive word identification Paragraph comparison Phrase creation Oral presentation
11 5
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: Events within the Classroom
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the organisation of an oral report of events.
- Plan an oral report on classroom events.
- Appreciate the value of oral reports in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what makes a good oral report.
- Identify parts of an oral report.
- Listen to sample oral reports.
- Gather information about classroom events.
- Make notes for an oral report.
How can you make an oral report presentation interesting?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 265
Sample reports
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 267
Digital devices
Notes from previous lesson
Organisation identification Note-making assessment Discussion participation Observation
12 1
Reading I
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the use of fluency strategies in the reading process.
- Identify what makes a good reader.
- Value the importance of reading fluency.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to model reading.
- Identify characteristics of fluent reading.
- Discuss reading strategies.
- Practice pronunciation of difficult words.
- Read passages with appropriate pacing.
How can you improve your reading fluency?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 268
Reading passages
Audio recordings
Reading assessment Strategy identification Pronunciation check Pacing evaluation
12 2
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply fluency strategies while reading.
- Read with accuracy, appropriate speed, and expression.
- Appreciate the role of reading fluency in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice previewing and prediction.
- Apply skimming for main ideas.
- Use scanning for specific information.
- Read aloud with expression.
- Time their reading and assess progress.
Why is reading fluency important for comprehension?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 270
Reading passages
Digital devices
Timers
KLB Top Scholar pg. 272
Sample sentences
Digital devices
Timed reading Expression assessment Strategy application Peer feedback
12 3
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct affirmative and negative sentences.
- Convert affirmative sentences to negative and vice versa.
- Appreciate the importance of using appropriate sentence types.
The learner is guided to:
- Change affirmative sentences to negative.
- Change negative sentences to affirmative.
- Construct original affirmative and negative sentences.
- Hold conversations using both sentence types.
- Write dialogues using both sentence types.
When do we use negative statements?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 274
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 275
Poems
Sentence conversion Sentence construction Dialogue writing Conversation assessment
12 4
Reading II
Writing
Poetry
Functional Writing: Notices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse ideas in poems.
- Dramatise poems about tourist attractions.
- Appreciate the role of poetry in conveying ideas.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify ideas in poems using title and content.
- Discuss how repetition helps convey ideas.
- Create mind maps of ideas in poems.
- Dramatise poems using placards.
- Relate poems to real-life experiences.
What makes a poem interesting to read?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 276
Poems
Digital devices
Mind maps
KLB Top Scholar pg. 277
Sample notices
Digital devices
Idea analysis Mind map creation Dramatisation Real-life connection
12 5
Writing
Functional Writing: Posters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design notices and posters on current issues.
- Apply the correct format in creating notices and posters.
- Appreciate the role of notices and posters in information dissemination.
The learner is guided to:
- Study sample posters.
- Identify differences between notices and posters.
- Create notices about school events.
- Design posters about tourist attractions.
- Display notices and posters for peer review.
What makes a poster effective?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 279
Sample posters
Digital devices
Art materials
Notice creation Poster design Format application Peer assessment

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