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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 7 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Polite Interruption
Conversational Skills: Turn-taking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify verbal and non-verbal forms of polite interruptions
- apply turn-taking skills in different speaking contexts
- use verbal and non-verbal cues to interrupt a conversation politely
- acknowledge the importance of politeness in communication
The learner is guided to:
- watch dialogues depicting turn-taking skills and interrupting politely
- practise interrupting someone politely in pairs
- identify instances of turn taking and polite interruptions
- write examples of polite expressions on sticky notes
How can you ensure that you do not dominate in a conversation?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 100
Audio recordings
Video clips
Flash cards
Sticky notes
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 101
Audio recorder
Manila paper
Choral verse
Observation Oral presentation Role play Peer assessment
2 2
Reading 1
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
Reading Fluency: Expression
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify instances of expressive reading from a reading or digital text
- read a text at the right speed with accuracy
- appreciate the importance of reading fluency in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to news clips and comment on presenters' speed and accuracy
- brainstorm ways of reading effectively
- read texts with appropriate expressions and speed
- time themselves while reading excerpts
Why is it important to read fluently?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 104
Audio clips
Reading texts
Stopwatch
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 106
Poem texts
Choral verse
Audio recordings
Observation Oral reading Peer feedback Timed reading exercises
2 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs of Time
Word Classes: Adverbs of Place and Manner
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify adverbs of time in texts
- use adverbs of time in sentences
- acknowledge the value of adverbs of time in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify adverbs of time from a passage
- construct sentences using adverbs of time
- fill in blanks with appropriate adverbs of time
- complete substitution tables with adverbs of time
Why is it necessary to indicate when an activity takes place?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 108
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 110
Digital devices
Charts
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Gap filling exercises
2 4
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Lullabies)
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Features of Lullabies)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify repeated words and phrases in lullabies
- use appropriate techniques when performing lullabies
- pick out key messages communicated in lullabies
- appreciate the importance of lullabies in real life
The learner is guided to:
- listen to audio recordings of lullabies
- identify instances of repetition in lullabies
- perform lullabies with appropriate techniques
- discuss the functions of lullabies
Why are lullabies important in our community?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 112
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Resource person
Lullaby texts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 114
Audio recorder
Sample lullabies
Performance Oral questions Observation Peer assessment
2 5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Commonly Misspelt Words
Mechanics of Writing: Using Commonly Misspelt Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- recognise commonly misspelt words in texts
- identify ways of correcting commonly misspelt words
- value the relationship between accurate spelling and effective written communication
The learner is guided to:
- mention words they find difficult to spell
- check spelling of words in dictionaries
- discuss ways of correcting commonly misspelt words
- search for commonly misspelt words online
How can we improve our spelling?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 115
Dictionary
Digital devices
Word lists
Crossword puzzles
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 116
Sample texts
Spelling tests Written exercises Peer assessment Crossword puzzle completion
3 1
NATURAL RESOURCES-FORESTS

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Clues for Details
Listening Comprehension: Note-taking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify clues that signal details from a listening text
- take detailed notes on a listening text
- acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to:
- listen to a text and identify words introducing details
- search for signposts that introduce details
- discuss kinds of details to look for in a text
- identify expressions that signal details
What factors interfere with one's ability to listen well?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 119
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Charts
Note-taking materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 120
Note-taking materials
Charts
Observation Oral questions Note-taking assessment Listening comprehension exercises
3 2
Reading 1
Intensive Reading: Information from Visuals
Intensive Reading: Interpreting Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify types of information conveyed by visuals for comprehension
- interpret visuals for information
- appreciate the importance of visual interpretation skills in different texts
The learner is guided to:
- list common visuals like road signs and billboards
- search for different types of information visuals convey
- discuss issues that visuals can address
- apply comprehension strategies to interpret visuals
Why are pictures and photographs important in written texts?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 122
Visual materials
Digital devices
Maps
Charts
Photographs
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 123
National symbols
Drawing materials
Observation Oral questions Visual interpretation exercises Story creation from visuals
3 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Personal Pronouns
Word Classes: Possessive Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- distinguish between personal and possessive pronouns in sentences
- use personal pronouns in sentences appropriately
- appreciate the value of proper use of pronouns
The learner is guided to:
- identify personal pronouns in a passage
- complete sentences using correct personal pronouns
- make sentences using a substitution table
- create sentences about class members using pronouns
Why should we avoid unnecessary repetition?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 124
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 127
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Chart evaluation
3 4
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Minor Characters
Intensive Reading: Character Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify minor characters in a class reader
- discuss the relationships between different minor characters in the class reader
- appreciate the place of minor characters in the class reader
The learner is guided to:
- read and identify minor characters in extracts
- search for words and phrases describing relationships
- discuss how characters relate with each other
- hot seat different minor characters
How can you tell the difference between a main and a minor character in a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 129
Class reader
Digital devices
Character charts
Role play props
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 130
Character maps
Hot seating Character analysis Oral presentations Written exercises
3 5
Writing
Composition Writing: Pre-writing and Drafting
Composition Writing: Editing, Revising and Publishing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- outline the steps in the writing process
- gather and organize information for a narrative composition
- acknowledge the role of writing fluency in communication
The learner is guided to:
- watch videos on the writing process
- discuss activities involved in each step
- gather information for composition writing
- outline information in note form
How does one write a good composition?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 132
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Mind maps
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 134
Editing checklists
Mind map evaluation Note-taking assessment Draft composition review Peer assessment
4 1
TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Listening Comprehension: Explanatory Narratives
Intensive Reading: Reading for Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the characters from a listening text
- sequence the events in explanatory narratives
- explain the moral lessons in an explanatory narrative
- acknowledge the importance of listening comprehension in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to an explanatory narrative and retell it
- search for information on explanatory narratives
- discuss the behaviour of characters
- identify and discuss moral lessons from narratives
What are the functions of oral narratives?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 137
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Resource person
Story books
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 139
Dictionary
Poetry texts
Reading materials
Oral retelling Moral lesson identification Character analysis Listening comprehension exercises
4 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Agent and Instrument
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Direction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify simple prepositions of agent and instrument in texts
- use prepositions of agent and instrument in sentences
- appreciate the importance of well-formed sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify prepositions in sentences
- fill in blanks with prepositions of agent and instrument
- construct sentences using prepositions
- complete sentences using a substitution table
What is the role of sentences in a text?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 143
Reading passages
Charts
Digital devices
Flashcards
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 145
Crossword puzzles
Charts
Written exercises Gap filling Sentence construction Oral questions
4 3
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Human Characters in Poetry
Intensive Reading: Character Traits in Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the human characters in a set of poems
- use adjectives to describe the traits of human characters in a set of poems
- appreciate the importance of human characters in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- read a poem and identify human characters
- search for adjectives to describe characters
- discuss what each character does or says
- role-play a poem to highlight character actions
Why are human characters important in poetry?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 150
Poetry texts
Digital devices
Sticky notes
Character charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 152
Role play props
Character identification Role play assessment Adjective usage Oral presentations
4 4
Writing
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Introduction
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Body and Conclusion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify steps involved in the assessment of narrative compositions
- assess the introduction of narrative compositions
- appreciate the importance of assessment in improving narrative composition writing
The learner is guided to:
- read and identify features of a well-written introduction
- search for information on self-assessment
- use a checklist to assess narrative introductions
- give feedback on peer compositions
Which things make a narrative composition memorable?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 153
Sample compositions
Assessment checklists
Digital devices
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 154
Composition assessment Checklist completion Peer feedback Self-assessment
4 5
HEROES AND HEROINES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds and Word Stress
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify words with the sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/ from a text
- pronounce words with the sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/ in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of correct pronunciation in oral communication
The learner is guided to:
- role-play a dialogue with focus on pronunciation
- practice saying word pairs with target sounds
- identify words with sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/
- say tongue twisters with target sounds
Why should you pronounce words correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 157
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Tongue twisters
Word lists
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 159
Poetry texts
Word lists
Digital devices
Pronunciation exercises Tongue twister performance Oral reading Peer assessment
5 1
Reading 1
Extensive Reading: Selection of Fictional Materials
Extensive Reading: Comprehension of Fictional Materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify a variety of fictional texts for extensive reading
- select appropriate fictional texts for reading
- appreciate the importance of fiction in life
The learner is guided to:
- identify fictional material by examining cover page, blurb, and title
- read texts on national heroes and heroines
- list new words and phrases encountered
- retell stories in their own words
Why is it important to read fictional materials?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 162
Storybooks
Digital devices
Reading journals
Fiction collections
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 164
Reading logs Vocabulary lists Story retelling Observation
5 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Conjunctions-and
Word Classes: Conjunctions-but and or
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the conjunction 'and' in sentences
- use the conjunction 'and' in sentences accurately
- appreciate the importance of proper use of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- role-play conversations with conjunctions
- identify the conjunction 'and' in sentences
- fill in blanks with appropriate conjunctions
- construct sentences using the conjunction 'and'
Why should we use conjunctions correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 166
Reading passages
Digital devices
Sentence strips
Substitution tables
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 167
Substitution tables
Sentence strips
Written exercises Sentence construction Gap filling Oral presentations
5 3
Reading 2
Intensive Reading: Sequence of Events in Class Reader
Intensive Reading: Character Analysis in Class Reader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- explain the sequence of events in a class reader
- make short notes on the sequence of events in a class reader
- appreciate reading works of art for information and enjoyment
The learner is guided to:
- read sections of a class reader
- dramatize parts of the class reader
- outline actions of characters in the section
- use a sequence chart to show order of events
What marks the climax of a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 169
Class reader
Sequence charts
Digital devices
Note cards
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 171
Character charts
Sequence chart completion Dramatization Note-taking assessment Character analysis
5 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
Oral Presentations: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify features of narrative composition in creative writing
- create well-written narrative compositions on a variety of topics
- appreciate the importance of writing in day-to-day life
The learner is guided to:
- search for features of a well-written narrative
- read samples of narrative compositions
- plan a narrative about a hero/heroine
- write a narrative composition (240 words)
Which things make a narrative composition memorable?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 174
Sample compositions
Digital devices
Planning templates
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 178
Audio recordings
Sample speeches
Video clips
Composition assessment Planning template completion Peer evaluation Chart creation
5 5
MUSIC

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Oral Presentations: Delivering Speeches
Study Skills: Note Making Formats
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- rehearse speeches using appropriate presentation techniques
- deliver speeches with confidence and proper expression
- value the importance of preparation in speech delivery
The learner is guided to:
- practice presenting a speech in groups
- write short speeches on importance of music
- present speeches with appropriate techniques
- record presentations for feedback and improvement
What makes a speech interesting?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 179
Digital recording devices
Sample speeches
Presentation rubrics
Speech templates
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 180
Sample notes
Digital devices
Note-making templates
Reading texts
Speech delivery assessment Recording evaluation Peer feedback Self-assessment
6 1
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Creating Notes
Word Classes: Articles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify keywords and main points in texts
- organize information using notes and mind maps
- appreciate the importance of note-making in studying
The learner is guided to:
- select key points from passages
- identify supporting details for main points
- create table notes with key information
- develop mind maps to organize information
How can we organize information effectively?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 183
Mind map templates
Digital devices
Reading texts
Note-making guides
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 185
Reading passages
Word cards
Article charts
Mind map assessment Note organization Table completion Peer review
6 2
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Possessives
Intensive Reading: Monster Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify possessives in texts
- use possessives in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of possessives for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- read sentences and identify possessives
- underline possessives in paragraphs
- fill in blanks with appropriate possessives
- compose songs using possessives and articles
How can we show ownership in English?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 187
Reading passages
Word cards
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 188
Monster narratives
Resource person
Reference materials
Written exercises Song composition Gap filling Peer assessment
6 3
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Performance of Monster Narratives
Functional Writing: Packing Lists
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- narrate monster narratives from their immediate environment
- dramatize monster narratives with appropriate techniques
- collect and analyze monster narratives from the community
- value the moral lessons in monster narratives
The learner is guided to:
- act out monster narratives
- discuss character traits in monster narratives
- collect narratives from the community
- compile narratives into an anthology
What should one consider when collecting narratives among people of varied socio-cultural backgrounds?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 190
Digital recording devices
Performance space
Anthology templates
Resource person
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 192
Sample packing lists
Digital devices
Templates
Reference materials
Performance assessment Anthology compilation Character analysis Moral lesson identification
6 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Shopping Lists
Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify parts of a shopping list
- prepare a shopping list for use in a given context
- recognize the importance of preparing a shopping list in everyday life
The learner is guided to:
- examine a sample shopping list
- discuss different ways of grouping items
- create a shopping list with budget
- organize items according to importance
Why should a shopping list be prepared?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 193
Sample shopping lists
Digital devices
Templates
Reference materials
KLB Top Scholar pg. 197
Audio clips
Video clips
Shopping list assessment Budget planning Item categorization Peer review
6 5
PROFESSIONS

Reading I
Reading I
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction Materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select reading materials from digital or non-digital sources.
- Read grade appropriate non-fiction materials independently for lifelong learning.
- Recommend to peers suitable non-fiction materials to read.
- Appreciate the importance of reading for enjoyment.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify non-fiction material to read.
- Read texts on varied issues.
- Skim through texts for main ideas.
- Scan texts for specific information.
- Prepare and maintain a reading log.
- Recommend texts to peers.
Why should we read non-fiction materials?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 199
Library
Digital devices
Online texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 201
Dictionary
Digital devices
Observation Oral questions Reading logs Assessment rubric
7 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Nouns
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adjectives formed from nouns in texts.
- Form adjectives from nouns using appropriate suffixes.
- Appreciate the importance of proper use of adjectives in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Search for information on adjective formation.
- Read texts and identify adjectives formed from nouns.
- Form adjectives from nouns using suffixes like -ly, -y, -al, -ish, -ous, -ic, -ful.
- Fill in blanks with correct adjective forms.
- Construct sentences using formed adjectives.
How are adjectives formed from nouns?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 203
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 205
Digital devices
Charts
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Peer assessment
7 2
Reading II
Intensive Reading: Dilemma Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the characters in a given dilemma narrative.
- Recognise a closing formula as a feature of dilemma narratives.
- Analyse the characters in a dilemma narrative.
- Appreciate the importance of characters in dilemma narratives.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a dilemma narrative.
- Identify and describe the characters.
- Discuss the closing formula in dilemma narratives.
- Analyse character traits from actions and dialogue.
- Discuss what makes dilemma narratives interesting.
What are the qualities of a good narrator?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 207
Digital devices
Dilemma narratives
KLB Top Scholar pg. 209
Charts
Digital devices
Character analysis Oral discussions Written responses Dramatization
7 3
Writing
Spelling: Antonyms, Synonyms and Numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise antonyms, synonyms in words from a selected text.
- Use antonyms and synonyms correctly in writing.
- Appreciate the usage of antonyms and synonyms in effective writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts and identify antonyms and synonyms.
- Listen to dictation of texts with antonyms and synonyms.
- Search for antonyms and synonyms from various sources.
- Compile lists of antonyms and synonyms.
- Use antonyms and synonyms in sentences.
- Exchange work for peer assessment.
Why is it important to tell the synonyms and antonyms of words?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 210
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 213
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Written exercises Dictation Peer assessment Sentence construction
7 4
TRADITIONAL FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Views or Opinions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- List ways of expressing views/opinions in different contexts.
- Use different expressions that indicate own views/opinions.
- Acknowledge the value of one's views as a lifelong skill in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to oral narratives and identify expressions of opinions.
- Role-play different characters expressing opinions.
- Search for information on expressing views.
- Identify phrases used to express opinions.
- Create charts with expressions of opinions.
Why is it important to express one's opinion?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 216
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Manila paper
KLB Top Scholar pg. 217
Charts with opinion expressions
Oral presentation Observation Role play Chart evaluation
7 5
Reading I
Intensive Reading: Comprehension
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a text.
- Use contextual clues to infer the meaning of words in a text.
- Describe characters, ideas, or events in a text.
- Value reading for comprehension.
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages on traditional fashion.
- Identify keywords and main ideas.
- Infer meanings of words using contextual clues.
- Visualize scenes described in the text.
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.
How can we tell the meaning of words and phrases in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 218
Digital devices
Reading texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 220
Reading texts
Digital devices
Written responses Oral questions Vocabulary tests Comprehension exercises
8 1
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs formed from put, come and give in a given text.
- Explain the meaning of phrasal verbs in texts.
- Appreciate the role of phrasal verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts with phrasal verbs.
- Identify phrasal verbs in conversations.
- Search for meanings of phrasal verbs.
- Match phrasal verbs with their meanings.
- Fill in blanks with appropriate phrasal verbs.
Why should we use phrasal verbs correctly?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 221
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 223
Digital devices
Charts
Gap-filling exercises Matching activities Oral questions Written tests
8 2
Reading II
Class Reader: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a class reader.
- Discuss the main ideas in the class reader.
- Value the importance of identifying main ideas in a text.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a section of the class reader.
- Identify the main ideas.
- Draw a sequence chart of main events.
- Discuss lessons learned from the section.
- Relate lessons to real-life situations.
What would you consider when selecting a storybook to read?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 225
Class reader
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 227
Digital devices
Main idea identification Oral discussion Sequence charts Written summary
8 3
Writing
The Writing Process: Dialogues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the format of a dialogue.
- Recognize the structure of a dialogue.
- Acknowledge the importance of the writing process in acquiring good writing skills.
The learner is guided to:
- Study sample dialogues.
- Identify the format and structure of dialogues.
- Dramatize sample dialogues.
- Fill in missing parts of a dialogue.
- Discuss the writing process for dialogues.
What should we consider before writing a dialogue?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 228
Sample dialogues
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 230
Writing materials
Sample dialogues
Format identification Dramatization Gap-filling exercises Oral discussion
8 4
LAND TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Extensive Listening
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the key issues raised in songs addressing land travel.
- Listen attentively to songs on land travel.
- Use vocabulary identified from songs on land travel correctly.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to songs on local and international land travel.
- Respond to comprehension questions on key issues.
- Pick out key issues raised in songs on land travel.
- Share ideas on key issues addressed in songs.
How can we tell the main message in a song?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 232
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 234
Oral questions Vocabulary tests Comprehension exercises Observation
8 5
Reading I
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify key ideas from a passage.
- Summarise key ideas from a passage.
- Create mental images from the events in a passage.
- Value the role of comprehension strategies in reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages on land travel issues.
- Identify the main ideas in the passages.
- Discuss opinions about characters or ideas.
- Summarise key ideas through paraphrasing.
- Create mental images from descriptions.
What is the importance of reading a passage?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 233
Reading passages
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 235
Summary writing Main idea identification Oral discussion Written responses
9 1
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Simple Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify simple sentences from varied texts.
- Explain the structure of simple sentences.
- Appreciate the role of simple sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts and identify simple sentences.
- Listen to stories and write down simple sentences.
- Distinguish between simple and other sentence types.
- Identify subject and verb in simple sentences.
- Search for articles with simple sentences.
What is the role of sentences in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 236
Lesson notes
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 238
Mind maps
Substitution tables
Digital devices
Sentence identification Oral questions Written exercises Observation
9 2
Reading II
Oral Literature: Praise Songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the purpose and occasions for which praise songs are performed.
- Discuss the relationship between the singer and the person being praised.
- Appreciate the purpose of praise songs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to praise songs from various sources.
- Identify the purpose of praise songs.
- Discuss occasions when praise songs are performed.
- Analyze the relationship between singer and subject.
- Identify character traits revealed in praise songs.
Why do we sing?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 239
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 240
Oral discussion Purpose identification Character analysis Written reflection
9-10

Midterm

10 5
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Composition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of specified idioms in context.
- Use idioms correctly in sentences.
- Appreciate the role of idioms in creative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm reasons for using idiomatic expressions.
- Identify idioms in texts and poems.
- Explain meanings of idioms from context.
- Confirm meanings from dictionaries.
- Construct sentences using idioms.
What makes a story memorable?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 241
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 243
Writing materials
Sample narratives
Idiom identification Meaning explanation Sentence construction Written exercises
11 1
SPORTS-OUTDOOR GAMES

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
Pronunciation: Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with the sounds /v/, /f/, /n/ and /ŋ/ from a text.
- Pronounce words with the sounds /v/, /f/, /n/ and /ŋ/ in sentences.
- Appreciate the importance of correct pronunciation in oral communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to audio clips with target sounds.
- Identify words with sounds /v/, /f/, /n/ and /ŋ/.
- Practice pronouncing words with target sounds.
- Sort words based on pronunciation.
- Recite poems or sing songs with target sounds.
Why should you pronounce words correctly?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 245
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 247
Pronunciation assessment Sound identification Recitation Peer evaluation
11 2
Reading I
Study Skills: Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in texts.
- Distinguish between main text and summary.
- Value the importance of summaries in learning.
The learner is guided to:
- Compare original texts with summaries.
- Discuss differences in length and presentation.
- Identify main ideas in passages.
- Brainstorm steps for summarizing.
- Read passages and select key points.
Why is it important to summarise information?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 248
Sample texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 250
Main idea identification Summary comparison Oral discussion Written responses
11 3
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the subject and verb in sentences.
- Explain the principle of subject-verb agreement.
- Appreciate the importance of subject-verb agreement in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify subjects and verbs.
- Label subjects and verbs in sentences.
- Study examples of subject-verb agreement.
- Pick out subjects and verbs from passages.
- Create tables of subjects and corresponding verbs.
How do we construct sentences?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 251
Charts
Digital devices
Sample texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 253
Digital devices
Subject-verb identification Labeling exercises Table completion Written exercises
11 4
Reading II
Class Reader: Features of Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify similes and metaphors in the class reader.
- Explain the meaning of similes and metaphors.
- Appreciate the role of stylistic devices in literary works.
The learner is guided to:
- Read excerpts from the class reader.
- Identify similes and metaphors.
- Discuss the meaning of identified stylistic devices.
- Make charts of similes and metaphors.
- Create sentences using similes and metaphors.
Why do we use stylistic devices in writing?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 255
Class reader
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 257
Stylistic device identification Meaning explanation Chart creation Sentence construction
11 5
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify features of a person, thing, or place that can be described.
- Select appropriate descriptive words and phrases.
- Value the role of descriptive words in creative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify things, people, and actions to describe.
- Compare informative and descriptive paragraphs.
- Search for descriptive words and expressions.
- Create descriptive phrases for sporting events.
- Identify descriptive language in sample texts.
What should we consider when describing something?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 259
Sample descriptive texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 262
Writing materials
Sample descriptions
Descriptive word identification Paragraph comparison Phrase creation Oral presentation
12 1
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Oral Reports: Events within the Classroom
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the organisation of an oral report of events.
- Plan an oral report on classroom events.
- Appreciate the value of oral reports in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what makes a good oral report.
- Identify parts of an oral report.
- Listen to sample oral reports.
- Gather information about classroom events.
- Make notes for an oral report.
How can you make an oral report presentation interesting?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 265
Sample reports
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 268
Reading passages
Audio recordings
Organisation identification Note-making assessment Discussion participation Observation
12 2
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply fluency strategies while reading.
- Read with accuracy, appropriate speed, and expression.
- Appreciate the role of reading fluency in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice previewing and prediction.
- Apply skimming for main ideas.
- Use scanning for specific information.
- Read aloud with expression.
- Time their reading and assess progress.
Why is reading fluency important for comprehension?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 270
Reading passages
Digital devices
Timers
KLB Top Scholar pg. 272
Sample sentences
Digital devices
Timed reading Expression assessment Strategy application Peer feedback
12 3
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct affirmative and negative sentences.
- Convert affirmative sentences to negative and vice versa.
- Appreciate the importance of using appropriate sentence types.
The learner is guided to:
- Change affirmative sentences to negative.
- Change negative sentences to affirmative.
- Construct original affirmative and negative sentences.
- Hold conversations using both sentence types.
- Write dialogues using both sentence types.
When do we use negative statements?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 274
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 275
Poems
Sentence conversion Sentence construction Dialogue writing Conversation assessment
12 4
Reading II
Writing
Poetry
Functional Writing: Notices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse ideas in poems.
- Dramatise poems about tourist attractions.
- Appreciate the role of poetry in conveying ideas.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify ideas in poems using title and content.
- Discuss how repetition helps convey ideas.
- Create mind maps of ideas in poems.
- Dramatise poems using placards.
- Relate poems to real-life experiences.
What makes a poem interesting to read?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 276
Poems
Digital devices
Mind maps
KLB Top Scholar pg. 277
Sample notices
Digital devices
Idea analysis Mind map creation Dramatisation Real-life connection
12 5
Writing
Functional Writing: Posters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design notices and posters on current issues.
- Apply the correct format in creating notices and posters.
- Appreciate the role of notices and posters in information dissemination.
The learner is guided to:
- Study sample posters.
- Identify differences between notices and posters.
- Create notices about school events.
- Design posters about tourist attractions.
- Display notices and posters for peer review.
What makes a poster effective?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 279
Sample posters
Digital devices
Art materials
Notice creation Poster design Format application Peer assessment

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