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SCHEME OF WORK
Agriculture & Nutrition
Grade 7 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Conservation of Resources
Constructing Water Retention Structures - Maintenance of water retention structures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to maintain water retention structures
- Care for crops planted at water retention structures
- Value the importance of maintaining water retention structures
- Discuss the importance of maintaining water retention structures
- Identify methods of maintaining water retention structures
- Perform maintenance activities such as removing silt, repairing damaged parts, and watering plants
- Monitor the growth of established plants
How can we maintain water retention structures for effective functioning?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 14
- Water retention structure
- Maintenance tools
- Watering can
- Observation - Oral questions - Practical assessment
2 2
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Food Nutrients - Ways of conserving vitamins and minerals in vegetables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of conserving nutrients in vegetables
- Identify ways of conserving nutrients in vegetables
- Appreciate the need to conserve nutrients in vegetables
- Search for information about conserving minerals and vitamins in vegetables using digital and print media
- Discuss findings and write short notes
- Discuss practices of conserving nutrients in vegetables observed at home
- Share findings with classmates
How do we conserve vitamins and mineral salts in vegetables?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 15
- Digital resources
- Print media
- Reference materials
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 16
- Pictures showing vegetable preparation practices
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2 3
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Food Nutrients - Ways of cooking vegetables to conserve nutrients
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the best cooking methods to conserve nutrients in vegetables
- Explain the reason for cooking vegetables for a short time
- Value proper cooking methods for nutrient conservation
- Use digital and print media to search for information on best cooking methods to conserve nutrients and reasons for cooking vegetables for a short time
- Discuss findings and write short notes
- Present work to classmates
Why is it important to use appropriate cooking methods for vegetables?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 17
- Digital resources
- Print media
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments - Presentations
2 4
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Food Nutrients - Preparing vegetables to conserve nutrients
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate how to prepare vegetables to conserve minerals and vitamins
- Follow correct procedures in washing vegetables
- Show responsibility in food preparation
- Wash hands with clean water and soap
- Arrange the vegetables to be prepared
- Wash vegetables in a clean basin with water
- Rinse the vegetables in another basin and drain
- Chop the vegetables into large pieces in preparation for cooking
- Rinse hands with water after preparing the vegetables
How do we prepare vegetables to conserve minerals and vitamins?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 18
- Fresh vegetables
- Clean water
- Basins
- Knife
- Chopping board
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
3 1
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Food Nutrients - Steaming vegetables to conserve nutrients
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate how to steam vegetables to conserve nutrients
- Follow correct steaming procedures
- Work safely with cooking equipment
- Put chopped vegetables in a cooking pot and cover with a lid
- Place the cooking pot over the source of heat and lower the heat
- Let the vegetables cook in steam for about three minutes
- Turn the vegetables with a cooking stick to cook evenly
- Place the lid and let the vegetables cook for some more minutes
- Serve the food when hot or let it cool down for storage
- Clean and properly store the utensils after use
How do we steam vegetables to conserve nutrients?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 18
- Chopped vegetables
- Cooking pot with lid
- Source of heat
- Cooking stick
- Protective equipment
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
3 2
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Food Nutrients - Stir-frying vegetables to conserve nutrients
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate how to stir-fry vegetables to conserve nutrients
- Follow correct stir-frying procedures
- Maintain safety when cooking
- Put a little cooking oil in the cooking pot or pan
- Place the cooking pot or pan over the heat source and lower the heat
- Let the oil heat and then add the chopped vegetables
- Stir the vegetables with a cooking stick to cook evenly
- Turn off the source of heat when the vegetables are cooked
- Serve the food when hot or let it cool down for storage
- Clean and store the utensils properly after use
How do we stir-fry vegetables to conserve nutrients?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 19
- Chopped vegetables
- Cooking pot or pan
- Cooking oil
- Heat source
- Cooking stick
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
3 3
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Food Nutrients - Comparing cooking methods for nutrient conservation
Conserving Food Nutrients - Conserving nutrients in other foods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Compare different cooking methods for conserving nutrients
- Make informed choices about cooking methods
- Value optimal nutrient retention in food
- Discuss different cooking methods for vegetables (steaming, stir-frying, boiling)
- Compare the methods in terms of nutrient retention
- Prepare a chart showing advantages and disadvantages of each method
- Present findings to classmates
Which cooking method best preserves nutrients in vegetables?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 20
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Digital resources
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 21
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Chart assessment - Presentations
3 4
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Food Nutrients - Review of nutrient conservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize ways of conserving vitamins and minerals in vegetables
- Explain the importance of nutrient conservation in food
- Show commitment to proper food preparation and cooking
- Review all the methods of conserving nutrients in vegetables (washing, peeling, cutting, cooking time, covering)
- Discuss the importance of each method
- Complete a worksheet on nutrient conservation
- Share worksheets with classmates
Why is it important to conserve nutrients in our foods?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 21
- Worksheets
- Reference materials
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments - Quiz
4 1
Conservation of Resources
Growing Trees - Importance of trees in conserving the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of tree growing
- Search for information about the importance of trees
- Appreciate the role of trees in environmental conservation
- Work in groups to search for information on the importance of trees in conserving the environment
- Use available digital and print media
- Discuss findings and write short notes
- Share findings with classmates
How can growing trees conserve the environment?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 22
- Digital resources
- Print media
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
4 2
Conservation of Resources
Growing Trees - Importance of trees in conserving the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different ways trees help conserve the environment
- Explain the importance of planting trees in the locality
- Value the environmental benefits of trees
- Discuss the importance of planting trees in the locality
- Identify ways trees conserve the environment (cleaning air, preventing soil erosion, water retention, etc.)
- Create a mind map showing the importance of trees
- Share ideas with classmates
What are the environmental benefits of planting trees?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 22
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Mind map assessment
4 3
Conservation of Resources
Growing Trees - Planting materials for trees
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different planting materials for trees
- Explain how trees can be grown from different planting materials
- Show interest in tree planting
- Study pictures showing planting materials for trees (seeds, seedlings, cuttings)
- Discuss how trees can be grown from these planting materials
- Discuss planting materials available locally
- Collect planting materials for a tree planting activity
What planting materials can be used for growing trees?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 23
- Pictures of planting materials
- Actual planting materials (seeds, seedlings, cuttings)
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Identification of materials
4 4
Conservation of Resources
Growing Trees - Planting trees
Growing Trees - Caring for tree seedlings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate how to plant trees from different materials
- Follow correct tree planting procedures
- Embrace tree planting to conserve the environment
- Get locally available materials for planting trees
- Prepare planting holes of appropriate size
- Add manure or compost to the planting holes
- Plant the tree using appropriate techniques for the specific planting material
- Water the planted tree and apply mulch if necessary
How do we plant trees correctly to ensure their survival?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 23
- Tree planting materials (seeds, seedlings, cuttings)
- Digging tools (jembe, spade)
- Manure or compost
- Watering can
- Mulching material
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 24
- Pictures showing tree care methods
- Weeding tools
- Tree guards or fencing material
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
5 1
Conservation of Resources
Growing Trees - Benefits of tree planting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the economic benefits of tree planting
- Discuss the social benefits of tree planting
- Advocate for tree planting in the community
- Discuss the economic benefits of tree planting (timber, fruits, medicine, etc.)
- Discuss the social benefits of tree planting (shade, beauty, recreation, etc.)
- Create posters promoting tree planting in the community
- Present posters to classmates
What benefits can we get from planting trees?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 24
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Digital resources
- Pictures of tree products
- Observation - Oral questions - Poster assessment - Presentations
5 2
Conservation of Resources
Growing Trees - Tree planting projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan a tree planting project
- Work collaboratively with others
- Show commitment to environmental conservation
- Plan a tree planting project for the school or community
- Identify suitable sites and tree species
- Develop a timeline and maintenance schedule
- Assign responsibilities to group members
- Present the project plan to classmates
How can we implement a successful tree planting project?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 25
- Planning sheets
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Observation - Project plan assessment - Presentations - Group work evaluation
5 3
Conservation of Resources
Food Production Processes
Growing Trees - Review of tree growing
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Determining appropriate tilth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize the process of tree growing
- Evaluate the success of tree planting activities
- Value the contribution of trees to environmental conservation
- Review the entire process of tree growing (importance, planting materials, planting, care)
- Evaluate the success of tree planting activities conducted
- Discuss challenges faced and solutions
- Develop strategies for ongoing tree care
- Complete an assessment on tree growing
What have we learned about growing trees to conserve the environment?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 25
- Assessment sheets
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 26
- Pictures of different planting materials
- Soil samples
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assessment - Self-evaluation
5 4
Food Production Processes
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Determining appropriate tilth
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Preparing fine tilth
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Planting in fine tilth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Match different planting materials with appropriate soil tilth
- Explain why specific tilth is required for different planting materials
- Show interest in proper crop establishment
- Name crops that can be established from different planting materials (small-sized seeds, medium-sized seeds, tubers, suckers, cuttings)
- Complete a table showing examples for each type of planting material
- Discuss the type of tilth needed for each planting material
- Share ideas with classmates
What type of tilth is suitable for different planting materials?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 27
- Pictures of planting materials
- Chart showing planting materials and tilth
- Digital resources
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 28
- Panga
- Forked jembe or hoe
- Rake
- Protective equipment
- Small-sized seeds
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 29
- Watering can
- Water
- Mulching material
- Observation - Oral questions - Table completion assessment
6 1
Food Production Processes
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Preparing medium tilth
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Planting in medium tilth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate preparation of medium tilth
- Select appropriate tools for preparing medium tilth
- Work collaboratively with others
- Discuss and agree on locally available medium-sized seeds to plant
- Identify a site for establishing medium tilth
- Measure and clear the vegetation
- Dig the site and break soil lumps to a medium texture
- Make spaced holes and add manure into the holes
How do we prepare medium tilth for medium-sized seeds?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 29
- Panga
- Forked jembe or hoe
- Manure
- Protective equipment
- Medium-sized seeds
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 30
- Watering can
- Water
- Mulching material
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
6 2
Food Production Processes
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Preparing coarse tilth
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Planting in coarse tilth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate preparation of coarse tilth
- Select appropriate tools for preparing coarse tilth
- Work safely with garden tools
- Discuss and agree on locally available large planting materials
- Identify a site for establishing coarse tilth
- Measure and clear the vegetation
- Dig the site and break soil lumps to a coarse texture
- Make spaced holes and add manure into the holes
How do we prepare coarse tilth for large planting materials?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 31
- Panga
- Forked jembe or hoe
- Manure
- Protective equipment
- Large planting materials
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 32
- Watering can
- Water
- Mulching material
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
6 3
Food Production Processes
Preparing Planting Site and Establishing Crop - Review of crop establishment
Selected Crop Management Practices - Types of crop management practices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize the process of preparing different tilths
- Match planting materials with appropriate tilth
- Value proper site preparation for crop establishment
- Review the entire process of preparing different types of tilth and establishing crops
- Create a chart showing types of planting materials, appropriate tilth, and examples of crops
- Discuss challenges faced and solutions
- Complete an assessment on crop establishment
Why is appropriate tilth important for successful crop establishment?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 33
- Assessment sheets
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Digital resources
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 34
- Print media
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assessment - Chart evaluation
6 4
Food Production Processes
Selected Crop Management Practices - Identifying crop management practices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different crop management practices from pictures
- Explain the purpose of each management practice
- Value proper crop management
- Study pictures showing crop management practices
- Identify the practices shown in the pictures
- Discuss the purpose of each practice
- Share ideas with classmates
What management practices are important in crop production?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 34
- Pictures showing crop management practices
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Picture identification
7 1
Food Production Processes
Selected Crop Management Practices - Importance of crop management
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of different crop management practices
- Discuss when to carry out each practice
- Show interest in proper crop management
- Discuss the importance of gapping, thinning, weeding, and earthing-up
- Explain when each practice should be carried out
- Create a table showing practices and their importance
- Share completed tables with classmates
Why are management practices important in crop production?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 35
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Table assessment
7 2
Food Production Processes
Selected Crop Management Practices - Gapping in crop management
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate gapping in crop management
- Apply appropriate gapping techniques
- Work responsibly in the garden
- Prepare a planting site by clearing vegetation and digging
- Make a suitable tilth and prepare spaced holes or lines
- Add manure to the lines or holes and mix with soil
- Plant materials in the holes or lines
- Water the garden if soil is dry
- Check the garden after some days and identify gaps
- Fill the gaps with suitable planting materials
How do we carry out gapping to ensure proper plant population?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 36
- Panga
- Forked jembe or hoe
- Manure
- Planting materials
- Protective equipment
- Water and watering can
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
7 3
Food Production Processes
Selected Crop Management Practices - Thinning in crop management
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate thinning in crop management
- Apply appropriate thinning techniques
- Show care for crop health
- Wear protective equipment and visit the garden
- Water the garden if the soil is dry to make it loose
- Thin the crops if they are overcrowded by uprooting the weaker plants
- Ensure plants have enough spaces for healthy growth
- Leave uprooted plants to rot or transplant them
How do we carry out thinning to prevent overcrowding?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 37
- Protective equipment
- Water and watering can
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
7 4
Food Production Processes
Selected Crop Management Practices - Weeding in crop management
Selected Crop Management Practices - Earthing-up in crop management
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate weeding in crop management
- Apply appropriate weeding techniques
- Work safely with garden tools
- Wear protective equipment and visit the garden
- Remove weeds from the garden carefully to avoid damaging crops
- Uproot weeds with hands or using tools like forked jembe or panga
- Collect weeds to make compost manure or leave them to dry out and rot on the soil
How do we carry out weeding to reduce competition for nutrients?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 38
- Protective equipment
- Small forked jembe or panga
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
8

Midterm break/ Exam

9 1
Food Production Processes
Selected Crop Management Practices - Review of crop management practices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize different crop management practices
- Explain when each practice should be applied
- Show commitment to proper crop management
- Review all crop management practices (gapping, thinning, weeding, earthing-up)
- Discuss the importance and timing of each practice
- Complete an assessment on crop management practices
- Share assessments with classmates
Why is it important to carry out proper crop management practices?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 39
- Assessment sheets
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assessment
9 2
Food Production Processes
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - How to prepare animal products
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of preparing animal products
- Identify ways of preparing eggs and honey
- Appreciate proper preparation of animal products
- Search for information on sorting, grading, and packing eggs
- Search for information on crushing, straining, and packing honey
- Discuss findings and write short notes
- Present findings to classmates
How can we prepare animal products for various purposes?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 40
- Digital resources
- Print media
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments - Presentations
9 3
Food Production Processes
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - Sorting and grading eggs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors for sorting and grading eggs
- Explain the purpose of sorting and grading eggs
- Value proper handling of eggs
- Study pictures showing sorting and grading of eggs
- Identify the factors considered when sorting and grading eggs (size, cleanliness, shell quality)
- Discuss other factors to consider when sorting and grading eggs
- Share ideas with classmates
How do we sort and grade eggs to ensure quality?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 41
- Pictures showing egg sorting and grading
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Picture identification
9 4
Food Production Processes
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - Packing eggs
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - Field visit for egg preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify items used for packing eggs
- Explain the importance of proper egg packing
- Show care when handling eggs
- Study pictures showing items used for packing eggs
- Identify the items shown in the pictures
- Discuss other items that can be used for packing eggs safely
- Share ideas with classmates
How do we pack eggs to ensure they remain intact?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 41
- Pictures showing egg packing items
- Actual egg packing items (trays, cartons)
- Digital resources
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 42
- Protective equipment
- Exercise book and pen
- Digital camera
- Observation - Oral questions - Identification assessment
10 1
Food Production Processes
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - Preparing eggs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate egg preparation techniques
- Sort and grade eggs according to external characteristics
- Handle eggs with care
- Visit a poultry farm or bring eggs to school
- Sort and grade eggs according to external characteristics (color, cleanliness, size, shell quality)
- Pack eggs together according to quality
- Share experience with classmates
How do we prepare eggs for use and storage?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 42
- Eggs
- Egg sorting and packing materials
- Protective equipment
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
10 2
Food Production Processes
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - Ways of preparing honey
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different ways of preparing honey
- Explain the process of preparing honey
- Appreciate the value of proper honey preparation
- Study pictures showing ways of preparing honey
- Identify the ways of preparing honey shown in the pictures
- Discuss the ways of preparing honey shown
- Share ideas with classmates
How is honey prepared for use and storage?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 43
- Pictures showing honey preparation
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Picture identification
10 3
Food Production Processes
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - Field visit for honey preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Observe honey preparation in a real setting
- Ask relevant questions about honey preparation
- Show interest in proper honey handling
- Take a field visit to an apiary
- Study how honey is prepared by crushing, straining, and packing
- Ask questions to resource person for clarification
- Discuss and record findings
- Take photographs if possible
What methods are used in commercial honey preparation?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 43
- Protective equipment
- Exercise book and pen
- Digital camera
- Observation - Oral questions - Written report
10 4
Food Production Processes
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - Preparing honey
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate honey preparation techniques
- Crush and strain honey appropriately
- Handle honey with care
- Visit an apiary or bring honeycombs to school if possible
- Crush and strain honey as learned
- Pack honey in appropriate containers
- Share experience with classmates
How do we prepare honey for use and storage?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 44
- Honeycombs
- Basins
- Strainer
- Storage containers
- Protective equipment
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
11 1
Food Production Processes
Preparing Animal Products: Eggs and Honey - Review of animal products preparation
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Methods of cooking food
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize the processes of preparing eggs and honey
- Explain the importance of proper preparation of animal products
- Value proper handling of animal products
- Review the entire process of preparing eggs and honey
- Discuss the importance of proper preparation of animal products
- Complete an assessment on the preparation of animal products
- Share assessments with classmates
Why is proper preparation of animal products important?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 45
- Assessment sheets
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 46
- Print media
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assessment
11 2
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Identifying cooking methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different cooking methods from pictures
- Match cooking methods with suitable foods
- Show interest in various cooking methods
- Study pictures showing different methods of cooking food
- Identify and discuss the methods shown in the pictures
- Discuss locally available foods that can be cooked using each method
- Complete a table showing cooking methods and suitable foods
- Share work with classmates
Which foods are suitable for different cooking methods?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 47
- Pictures showing cooking methods
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Table assessment
11 3
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Safety in cooking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify safety precautions in cooking
- Explain the importance of safety in the kitchen
- Value safety when cooking
- Discuss safety precautions in the kitchen (keeping distance from heat source, using pot holders, etc.)
- Demonstrate proper use of protective equipment
- Create a safety poster for the kitchen
- Share posters with classmates
How can we ensure safety when cooking?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 48
- Protective equipment (chef's hat, mittens, pot holders, apron)
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Observation - Oral questions - Poster assessment
11 4
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Cooking by grilling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate cooking by grilling
- Follow correct grilling procedures
- Work safely with cooking equipment
- Prepare a source of heat by lighting a fire from wood or charcoal
- Place the grill firmly above the source of heat
- Place food on the grill above the fire
- Keep turning the food for even cooking
- Remove food when ready and serve
- Observe safety precautions throughout
How do we cook food by grilling?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 48
- Raw food for grilling
- Protective equipment
- Grill
- Source of heat
- Plates
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
12 1
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Cooking by roasting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate cooking by roasting
- Follow correct roasting procedures
- Maintain safety in cooking
- Prepare a source of heat by lighting a fire from wood or charcoal
- Wrap food items in pieces of aluminum foil
- Place wrapped food to roast on low fire
- Check if food is cooked after some time
- Remove food when ready and serve
- Observe safety precautions throughout
How do we cook food by roasting?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 49
- Raw food for roasting
- Protective equipment
- Aluminum foil
- Source of heat
- Plates
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
12 2
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Cooking by steaming
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Comparing cooking methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate cooking by steaming
- Follow correct steaming procedures
- Value the nutritional benefits of steaming
- Place water in a cooking pot and bring to a boil
- Put food in a steaming basket or perforated container
- Place the steaming basket above the boiling water
- Cover the pot and allow food to cook in the steam
- Check food for doneness and serve when ready
- Observe safety precautions throughout
How do we cook food by steaming?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 50
- Raw food for steaming
- Protective equipment
- Cooking pot with lid
- Steaming basket
- Source of heat
- Water
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 51
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Observation - Practical assessment - Group work evaluation
12 3
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Food preparation and preservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how cooking contributes to food preservation
- Identify appropriate cooking methods for food preservation
- Appreciate the role of cooking in food safety
- Discuss how cooking helps preserve food
- Identify which cooking methods are best for food preservation
- Discuss traditional methods of cooking and food preservation in the locality
- Share findings with classmates
How does cooking contribute to food preservation?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 52
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
12 4
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Grilling, Roasting and Steaming - Review of cooking methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize different cooking methods
- Explain when to use each cooking method
- Show commitment to proper food preparation
- Review all cooking methods (grilling, roasting, steaming)
- Discuss the appropriate uses of each method
- Complete an assessment on cooking methods
- Share assessments with classmates
Why is it important to understand different cooking methods?
- Highland Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 7 pg. 52
- Assessment sheets
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assessment

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