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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Perpendicular lines
Parallel lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the equation of perpendicular lines
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 41-42      discovering secondary pg 30
2 2
Reflection and congruence
Symmetry
Reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the lines of symmetry of shapes
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 46-47   Discovering secondary pg 32
2 3
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Prove that vertically opposite angles are equal
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 56-57  Discovering secondary pg  34
2 4
Reflection and congruence
Congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine shapes that are congruent
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 61-62  Discovering secondary pg 39
2 5
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
The ambiguous case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 65-66   Discovering secondary pg 40
2 6
Rotation
Introduction
Centre of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
3 1
Rotation
Angle of rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the angle of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 74-75 Discovering secondary pg 46
3 2
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the 90
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 76  Discovering secondary pg 47
3 3
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the order of rotational symmetry
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 78-80  Discovering secondary pg 49
3 4
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
3 5
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use ratio to calculate the lengths of similar figures
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 88-90    Discovering secondary pg 56
3 6
Similarity and enlargement
Enlarge objects
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the object and its image under enlargement
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97-99  Discovering secondary pg 53
4 1
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
Negative scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use the linear scale factor to find lengths
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100-101   Discovering secondary pg 56
4 2
Similarity and enlargement
Positive and negative linear scale factor
Area scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 105-106  Discovering secondary pg  60
4 3
Similarity and enlargement
Area of scale factor
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use area scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 108   Discovering secondary pg 64
4 4
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
Area and volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use volume scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 110-111   Discovering secondary pg 64
4 5
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
4 6
Trigonometry 
Application to real life Situation
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) to solve problems in real life
Solving problems in real life using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Mathematical table
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
KLB BK2 Pg 159    Discovering secondary pg 67
5 1
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Table
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use trigonometric tables to find the sine, cosine and tangent
Reading trigonometric tables of sines, cosines and tangent
Mathematical table
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 127, 138, 139   Discovering secondary pg 71
5 2
Trigonometry 
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Establish the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Using established relationship to solve problems
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
KLB BK2 Pg 145
5 3
Trigonometry 
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
KLB BK2 Pg 145
5 4
Trigonometry 
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
Logarithms of Sines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
KLB BK2 Pg 148
5 5
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithm of cosines and tangents from mathematical tables
Reading logarithms of cosine and tangent from mathematical table
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 150-152
5 6
Trigonometry 
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems in real life using trigonometry
Solving problems using trigonometry in real life
Mathematical table
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 153-154
6 1
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Derive the formula ? absinc - Using the formula derived in calculating the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Deriving the formula ? absinc Using the formula to calculate the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 156
6 2
Trigonometry 
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Area of a kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Calculating the area of a triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
Model of a kite
KLB BK2 Pg 161-163
6 3
Trigonometry 
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a regular polygon
Calculating the area of a regular polygon
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
KLB BK2 Pg 164
6 4
Trigonometry 
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Find the area of a sector given the angle and the radius of a minor sector Calculate the area of a major sector of a circle
Finding the area of a minor and a major sector of a circle
Charts illustrating sectors
Chart illustrating a Segment
KLB BK 2 Pg 167
6 5
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of common region between two circles given the angles ? Education Plus Agencies
Calculating the area of a segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
KLB BK 2 Pg 175
6 6
Trigonometry 
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
Area of a square based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define prism and hence be in a position of calculating the surface area of some prisms like cylinder, triangular prism and hexagonal prism
Defining a prism Calculating the surface area of the prisms
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
Models of a square based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 177
7 1
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 179-180
7 2
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
7 3
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Hemispheres
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a hemisphere
Finding the surface area of a hemisphere
Models of a hemisphere
Models of a triangular based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 184
7 4
Trigonometry 
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hexagonal based prism
Calculating the volume of an hexagonal prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
KLB BK 2 Pg 187
7 5
Trigonometry 
Volume of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a cone
Finding the volume of a cone
Model of a cone
Models of a frustrum of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 191
7 6
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a Pyramid
Finding volume of a full pyramid Finding volume of cutoff pyramid Find volume of the remaining fig (frustrum) by subtracting i.e. Vf = (V ? v)
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
KLB BK 2 Pg 194
8

Midterm break

9 1
Trigonometry 
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
Application of area of triangles to real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hemisphere
Working out the volume of a hemisphere
Models of hemisphere
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Macmillan BK 2 Pg 173
9 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
name the sides of a right-angled triangle as opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse. Find the tangent of an angle by calculation
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 4
Trigonometric Ratios
The sine of an angle
The cosine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 5
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply sines to work out lengths and angles. Apply cosine to work out length and angles
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Special angles
Application of Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 1
Trigonometric Ratios
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems using logarithms of sines cosines and tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply the knowledge of trigonometry to real life situations
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 3
Area of A Triangle
Area =
Solve problems involving =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
10 4
Area of A Triangle
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
10 5
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of parallelogram
Area of Rhombus
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of quadrilaterals like trapeziums, parallelogram etc. by dividing the shape of triangles
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 160
10 6
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of trapezium and kite
Area of regular polygons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on the area of a regular polygon
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 162-163
11 1
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Part of a Circle
Problem solving
Area of a sector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on area of quadrilaterals and other polygons
Learners solve problems
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 165-166
11 2
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a segment
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find area of a segment
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
11 3
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of the common region between two circles and solve problems related to that
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
11 4
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of prisms
Surface area of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the surface area of a prism.
Drawing prisms
Measuring lengths
Opening prisms to form
nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 177
11 5
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of a cone
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a cone
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Cone
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 180
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
11 6
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with square base
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with square base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions Learners find the surface area
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
12 1
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of spheres
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a sphere
Sketching spheres
Making spheres
Measuring diameters/
radii of spheres
Discussions
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
12 2
Volume of Solids
Volume of prism
Volume of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a prism
Identifying prisms
Identifying the cross-sectional area
Drawing/sketching prisms
Prism
Pyramid
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 186-188
12 3
Volume of Solids
Volume of a cone
Volume of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a cone
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Cone
Sphere
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 191
12 4
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum
Volume of frustrum with a square base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a circular base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with circular base
Frustrum with square base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
12 5
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a rectangular base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with rectangular base
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
12 6
Volume of Solids
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on volume of solids
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 196

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