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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find gradient of straight line
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 27-29     discovering secondary pg23
2 2
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
Equation of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the type of gradient
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 30-32     discovering secondary pg 23
2 3
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Linear equation y=mx+c
The y-intercept
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find linear equations in the form y=mx+c
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 34-36    discovering secondary pg  27
2 4
Gradient and equations of straight lines
The graph of a straight line
Perpendicular lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the graph of a straight line
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book  Pg39-40                  discovering secondary pg 29
2 5-6
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Reflection and congruence
Parallel lines
Symmetry
Reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the equation of parallel lines

Draw an image under reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 43-44    discovering secondary pg 29
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 48-50  Discovering secondary pg 33
3 1
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
Congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Deduce some general rules of reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 57-59   Discovering secondary pg 37
3 2
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the conditions that satisfy congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 63-64  Discovering secondary pg 39
3 3
Reflection and congruence
Rotation
The ambiguous case
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the two angles that are congruent
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 67   Discovering secondary pg 41
3 4
Rotation
Centre of rotation
Angle of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the center of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 73   Discovering secondary pg  46
3 5-6
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Rotate objects about the origin
Rotate objects about the +180
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 75   Discovering secondary pg 47
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 77   Discovering secondary pg 47
4 1
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Rotational symmetry of solids
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the lines of symmetry of solids
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 82-84  Discovering secondary pg  50
4 2
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use ratio to calculate the lengths of similar figures
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 88-90    Discovering secondary pg 56
4 3
Similarity and enlargement
Enlarge objects
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the object and its image under enlargement
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97-99  Discovering secondary pg 53
4 4
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
Negative scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use the linear scale factor to find lengths
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100-101   Discovering secondary pg 56
4 5-6
Similarity and enlargement
Positive and negative linear scale factor
Area scale factor
Area of scale factor
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on linear scale factor

Use area scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 105-106  Discovering secondary pg  60
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 108   Discovering secondary pg 64
5 1
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
Area and volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use volume scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 110-111   Discovering secondary pg 64
5 2
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
5 3
Trigonometry 
Application to real life Situation
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) to solve problems in real life
Solving problems in real life using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Mathematical table
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
KLB BK2 Pg 159    Discovering secondary pg 67
5 4
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Table
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use trigonometric tables to find the sine, cosine and tangent
Reading trigonometric tables of sines, cosines and tangent
Mathematical table
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 127, 138, 139   Discovering secondary pg 71
5 5-6
Trigonometry 
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Establish the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Using established relationship to solve problems
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
KLB BK2 Pg 145
6 1
Trigonometry 
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
Logarithms of Sines
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 148
6 2
Trigonometry 
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents from tables
Solving problems through reading the table of logarithm of sines, cosines and tangents
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 149-152
6 3
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle given the base and height
Calculating the area of a triangle given the base and height
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
KLB BK2 Pg 155
6 4
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems on the area of a triangle Given three sizes using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Solving problems on the area of triangle given three sides of a triangle
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
KLB BK2 Pg 157-158
6 5-6
Trigonometry 
Area of a kite
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a kite
Find the area of irregular polygons
Calculating the area of a Kite
Finding the area of irregular polygons
Model of a kite
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
Charts illustrating sectors
KLB BK2 Pg 163
KLB BK2 Pg 166
7 1
Trigonometry 
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define what a segment of a circle is - Find the area of a segment of a circle
Finding the area of a segment by first finding the area of a sector less the area of a smaller sector given R and r and angle ?
Chart illustrating a Segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
KLB BK2 Pg 169-170
7 2
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the area of common region between two circle given the radii of the two intersecting circles and the length of a common chord of the two circles
Finding the area of a common region between two intersecting
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
KLB BK 2 Pg 176
7 3
Trigonometry 
Area of a square based Pyramid
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of a square based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a square based pyramid
Models of a square based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 178
7 4
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of the cone by first finding the area of the circular base and then the area of the curved surface
Finding the area of the circular part Finding the area of the curved part Getting the total surface Area
Models of a cone
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 181
7 5-6
Trigonometry 
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Surface area of a Hemispheres
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a sphere given the radius of a sphere
Find the volume of a triangular based prism
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Finding the volume of a triangular based prism
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a hemisphere
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 183
KLB BK 2 Pg 186
8

Mid term

9 1
Trigonometry 
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
Volume of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a square based pyramid and rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of the base Applying the formula V=?x base area x height to get the volume of the pyramids (square and rectangular based)
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
Model of a cone
Models of a frustrum of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 189-190
9 2
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a Pyramid
Finding volume of a full pyramid Finding volume of cutoff pyramid Find volume of the remaining fig (frustrum) by subtracting i.e. Vf = (V ? v)
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
KLB BK 2 Pg 194
9 3
Trigonometry 
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
Application of area of triangles to real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hemisphere
Working out the volume of a hemisphere
Models of hemisphere
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Macmillan BK 2 Pg 173
9 4
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
name the sides of a right-angled triangle as opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse. Find the tangent of an angle by calculation
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 5-6
Trigonometric Ratios
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
The cosine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables

find the sine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 1
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply sines to work out lengths and angles. Apply cosine to work out length and angles
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Special angles
Application of Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems using logarithms of sines cosines and tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 4
Trigonometric Ratios
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply the knowledge of trigonometry to real life situations
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 5-6
Area of A Triangle
Area =
Solve problems involving =
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the formula Area =

find the area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
11 1
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of parallelogram
Area of Rhombus
Area of trapezium and kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of quadrilaterals like trapeziums, parallelogram etc. by dividing the shape of triangles
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 160
11 2
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of regular polygons
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon by using the formula A=
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 3
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find area of a sector
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
11 4
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the area of the common region between two circles.
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
11 5-6
Area of Part of a Circle
Surface Area of Solids
Problem solving
Surface area of prisms
Surface area of pyramid
Surface area of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving the area of part of a circle

find the surface area of a pyramid
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Drawing pyramids
Measuring lengths/
angles
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 178
12 1
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with circular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-283
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
12 2
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Surface area of spheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
12 3
Surface Area of Solids
Volume of Solids
Problem solving
Volume of prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on surface area of solids
Learners solve problems
Past paper questions
Prism
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
12 4
Volume of Solids
Volume of pyramid
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a pyramid
Drawing pyramids
Making pyramids
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Pyramid
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 189-190
12 5-6
Volume of Solids
Volume of a sphere
Volume of frustrum
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a sphere

find the volume of a frustrum with a square base
Identifying spheres
Sketching spheres
Measuring radii/
diameters
Discussions
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Sphere
Frustrum with circular base
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 195

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193

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