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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 4 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Age- sex pyramids.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term cohort.
Recall steps for constructing an age-sex pyramid.




Q/A: review previously studied statistical methods of presenting data.
Examine population census results of age and sex.
Teacher explains construction of an age-sex pyramid.



Census results.



KLB BOOK IV

Pg 1-2
1 3
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Age- sex pyramids.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Construct an age-sex pyramid.

Supervised practice;
Written exercise.
Tabulated data.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 2-3
1 4
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Analysis and interpretation of age-sex pyramids. Advantages and disadvantages of age-sex pyramids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyse and interpret age-sex pyramids.
State advantages and disadvantages of presenting data in form of age- sex pyramids.
Charts ? types of age- sex pyramids.

KLB BOOK IV  Pg 2-3
1 5
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Analysis and interpretation of age-sex pyramids. Advantages and disadvantages of age-sex pyramids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyse and interpret age-sex pyramids.
State advantages and disadvantages of presenting data in form of age- sex pyramids.
Charts ? types of age- sex pyramids.

KLB BOOK IV  Pg 2-3
2 1
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Dot maps/ Distribution maps.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain factors taken into consideration when constructing a dot map.

Expository approach:
Teacher explains significance of dot value, dot size and dot location.
Simple calculations.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 3-4
2 2
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Constructing dot maps.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Construct dot maps.
Exposition of steps for constructing dot maps.
Practical activity- making dot maps.
Supervised practice.
Calculators, tabulated data.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 4-5
2 3
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Constructing dot maps.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Construct dot maps.
Exposition of steps for constructing dot maps.
Practical activity- making dot maps.
Supervised practice.
Calculators, tabulated data.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 4-5
2 4
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Advantages & disadvantages of dot maps.
Choropleth maps.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages & limitations of dot maps.
Draw a choropleth map.
Review previous assignment.
Brief discussion on construction of dot maps.
Assignment.
Teacher exposes and explains new concepts related to choropleth maps.
Written exercise.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 5
2 5
STATISTICAL METHODS OF PRESENTING DATA
Advantages & disadvantages of choropleth maps.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages & disadvantages of chloropleth maps.
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 7
3 1
LAND RECLAMATION
Introduction. Irrigation schemes in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms land reclamation and land rehabilitation.
Identify various irrigation schemes in Kenya.


Probing questions related less useful land;
Brief discussion.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 9-10
3 2
LAND RECLAMATION
Mwea-Tebere irrigation scheme.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State factors influencing location of the scheme.
Describe establishment of the scheme.

Probing questions;
Detailed discussion on case study.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 10-11
3 3
LAND RECLAMATION
Perkerra irrigation scheme.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State factors influencing location of the scheme.
Describe establishment of the scheme.
Probing questions;
Detailed discussion on case study.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 11-12
3 4
LAND RECLAMATION
Significance of irrigation farming in Kenya. Problems associated with irrigation farming in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline significance of irrigation farming in Kenya.


Outline the problems associated with irrigation farming in Kenya.
Q/A & brief discussion.



Brain storming;
Q/A & brief discussion.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 12-13
3 5
LAND RECLAMATION
Significance of irrigation farming in Kenya. Problems associated with irrigation farming in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline significance of irrigation farming in Kenya.


Outline the problems associated with irrigation farming in Kenya.
Q/A & brief discussion.



Brain storming;
Q/A & brief discussion.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 12-13
4 1
LAND RECLAMATION
Methods of land reclamation. Irrigation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline types of irrigation.

Exposition of new concepts;
Brief discussion.
Map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 14-15
4 2
LAND RECLAMATION
Drainage of swamps & pest control.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe drainage of swamps, control of floods & pest control as methods of land reclamation.
Detailed discussion with probing questions.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 13,15
4 3
LAND RECLAMATION
Other methods of land reclamation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain other methods of land reclamation.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
map
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 16-18
4 4
LAND RECLAMATION
Land reclamation in the Netherlands.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight features of Delta Plan project.
State the benefits of the Delta Plan project.
Expository approach & case studies on Delta Plan project.
Brief discussion on benefits of the project;
Topic review questions.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 20-21
4 5
LAND RECLAMATION
Land reclamation in the Netherlands.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight features of Delta Plan project.
State the benefits of the Delta Plan project.
Expository approach & case studies on Delta Plan project.
Brief discussion on benefits of the project;
Topic review questions.
KLB BOOK IV  Pg 20-21
5 1
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Distribution of wildlife in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Explain the factors influencing distribution of wildlife in East Africa.





Detailed discussion.

Q/A and brief discussion.




Map: distribution of major game parks in East Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 50-52
5 2
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Game Parks in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify major national parks, national reserves and game sanctuaries in East Africa.
Locating Game Parks in East Africa on the map;
Discuss distribution of the Game Parks.
Map
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 52-53
5 3
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Significance and problems facing Wildlife in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the significance of wildlife in East Africa.
Outline problems facing wildlife in East Africa.
Suggest possible solutions to the problems.
Oral questions;
Explanations and open discussion.
Map
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 54-57
5 4
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Management and conservation of wildlife in East Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some of the measures being taken to conserve wildlife in East Africa.
Probing questions & discussion.
Newspaper cuttings.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 57-59
5 5
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Tourism: Introduction. Factors of tourism in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the terms tourism, eco-tourism, domestic tourism and international tourism.
Explain factors influencing tourism in Kenya.
Probing questions;
Exposition of new terms.

Detailed discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 59-64
6 1
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Tourist attractions in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify tourist attractions in Kenya.
Give specific examples of tourist attractions.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 64-69
6 2
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Significance of tourism. Problems associated with tourism.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline benefits of tourism to Kenya.

Identify problems associated with tourism.
Give specific examples of tourism benefits.
Give specific examples of problems associated with tourism.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 69-73
6 3
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Significance of tourism. Problems associated with tourism.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline benefits of tourism to Kenya.

Identify problems associated with tourism.
Give specific examples of tourism benefits.
Give specific examples of problems associated with tourism.
Newspaper extracts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 69-73
6 4
WILDLIFE AND TOURISM
Tourism in Switzerland.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Account for development of tourism industry in Switzerland.
Superficial case study.
Map: location of Switzerland.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 71
6 5
ENERGY
Renewable sources of energy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Identify renewable sources of energy.



Probing questions;

Brief discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 75-80
7 1
ENERGY
Non- renewable sources of energy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify non- renewable sources of energy.
Brain storming;

Brief discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 80-82
7

Mid-term exams

8

Mid term break

9 1
ENERGY
H.E.P. stations & geothermal stations in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment and development of H.E.P. & geothermal stations in Kenya.
Brain storming;

Brief discussion.
Map: HEP stations in Kenya.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 83-85
9 2
ENERGY
H.E.P. stations & geothermal stations in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment and development of H.E.P. & geothermal stations in Kenya.
Brain storming;

Brief discussion.
Map: HEP stations in Kenya.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 83-85
9 3
ENERGY
H.E.P. stations in Uganda.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment and development of H.E.P. stations in Uganda.
Brief discussion.


Map: HEP stations in Kenya.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 85-86
9 4
ENERGY
Geothermal power projects in Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify major geothermal power sites in Africa.
Brief case study on Kariba and Akosombo dams.
Map- HEP power projects in Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 86-87
9 5
ENERGY
Energy crisis.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain some emerging issues related to energy crisis.
Brief discussion & probing questions.
Map- HEP power projects in Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 89-90
10 1
ENERGY
Management and conservation of energy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline measures taken to manage and conserve energy.
Brief discussion with probing questions.
Review questions.
Map- HEP power projects in Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 91
10 2
ENERGY
Management and conservation of energy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline measures taken to manage and conserve energy.
Brief discussion with probing questions.
Review questions.
Map- HEP power projects in Africa.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 91
10 3
TRADE
Types of trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify and describe types of trade.
Brainstorming, probing questions and discussion on types of trade.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 143-5
10 4
TRADE
Factors influencing trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify factors that make trade possible.
Q/A & Discussion.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 146-7
10 5
TRADE
Significance of trade to Kenya. Problems facing trade in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of trade to Kenya.

Identify major problems facing trade in Kenya.
Oral questions, brief discussion.
Balance of trade charts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 149-152
11 1
TRADE
Regional Trade Blocs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment of regional trade blocs.
Identify member countries of Regional Trade Blocs.
Highlight benefits of Regional Trade Blocs.
Identify problems facing Regional Trade Blocs.
Descriptive approach on COMESA, SADC, and AU.

Assignment.
Balance of trade charts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 154-6
11 2
TRADE
Regional Trade Blocs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment of regional trade blocs.
Identify member countries of Regional Trade Blocs.
Highlight benefits of Regional Trade Blocs.
Identify problems facing Regional Trade Blocs.
Descriptive approach on COMESA, SADC, and AU.

Assignment.
Balance of trade charts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 154-6
11 3
TRADE
Regional Trade Blocs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment of regional trade blocs.
Identify member countries of Regional Trade Blocs.
Highlight benefits of Regional Trade Blocs.
Identify problems facing Regional Trade Blocs.
Descriptive approach on COMESA, SADC, and AU.

Assignment.
Balance of trade charts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 154-6
11 4
TRADE
Regional Trade Blocs. (contd)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment of regional trade blocs.
Identify member countries of Regional Trade Blocs.
Highlight benefits of Regional Trade Blocs.
Identify problems facing Regional Trade Blocs.
Descriptive approach of discussing WTO, ECOWAS, AGOA
Balance of trade charts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 146 - 8
11 4-5
TRADE
Regional Trade Blocs. (contd)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe establishment of regional trade blocs.
Identify member countries of Regional Trade Blocs.
Highlight benefits of Regional Trade Blocs.
Identify problems facing Regional Trade Blocs.
Descriptive approach of discussing WTO, ECOWAS, AGOA
Balance of trade charts.
KLB BOOK IV

Pg 146 - 8
12

End term exams

13

Closing


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